The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation's largest city.

　　The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7,143,789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges were stopped, the state collected $ 121,461,891.

　　For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton's Ditch”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.

　　Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4,1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N. Y. The first part of the canal was 40 feet wide and 4 feet deep. Between 1836 and 1862, the Erie Canal was enlarged to a depth of 7 feet. In 1903, a third canal was begun, known as the Barge Canal. Completed in 1918, it used a new route in many places. It is 12 to 14 feet deep, 120 to 200 feet wide, and 363 miles long, from Albany to Buffalo. The Erie Canal today is used largely by recreational boats.

1．Which of the following picture tells the right position of the Erie Canal?

(H=Hudson River; E=Erie Canal; A=Albany; B=Buffalo)

[　　]

2．It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.

[　　]

A．the Great Lakes flow

B．The Hudson River flows

C．Lake Erie flows

D．the Erie Canal flows

3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

[　　]

A．The Eric Canal is now used mainly for tourism rather than for transport.

B．It's 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.

C．The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.

D．The final canal is more than 4 times deeper than the original one.

4．Which of the following statements is NOT true about the canal?

[　　]

A．The Erie Canal brought profits(利润) of over 114,000,000.

B．The Erie Canal has a history of nearly 180 years.

C．New York city charged for the use of the canal for 57 years.

D．Construction of the original canal took 8 years.

A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sport to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality, its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediately can the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的) value. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.

A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its _______.

A. wide coverage B. uniform style　?

C. speed in reporting news　D. popularity ?

It can be concluded from the passage that the newspaper readers _______.

A. apply reading techniques skillfully

B. jump from one newspaper to another ?

C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper

D. usually read a newspaper selectively?

The best title for the passage would be _______.

A. The Importance of Newspaper Topicality ?

B. The Characteristics of a Good Newspaper?

C. The Variety of a Good Newspaper　?

D. Some Suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper

A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sport to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features as well, from editorial page to feature articles and interviews to criticism of books, art, theatre and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What brings this variety together in one place is its topicality, its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediately can the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的) value. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.

A modern newspaper is remarkable for all the following except its _______.

A. wide coverage         B. uniform style　?

C. speed in reporting news　D. popularity ?

It can be concluded from the passage that the newspaper readers _______.

A. apply reading techniques skillfully

B. jump from one newspaper to another ?

C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper

D. usually read a newspaper selectively?

The best title for the passage would be _______.

A. The Importance of Newspaper Topicality ?

B. The Characteristics of a Good Newspaper?

C. The Variety of a Good Newspaper　?

D. Some Suggestions on How to Read a Newspaper

America is growing older. Fifty - eight years ago, only 4 out of every 100 people in the United States were 65 or older. To day, 10 out of every 100 Americans are over 65. The aging of the population will affect（影响）American society in many ways—education, medicine, and business. Quietly, the graying of America has made us a very different society—one in which people have a quite different idea of what kind of behavior（行为） is suitable（合适）at various , ages.

　　A person s age no longer tells you anything about his/her social position, marriage or health. There’s no longer a particular year in which one goes to school or goes to work or gets married or starts a family. The social clock that kept us on time and told us when to go to school, get a job, or stop working isn’t as strong as it used to be. It doesn’t surprise us to hear of a 29 - year - old university president or a 35 - year -old grandmother, or a 70 year - old man who has become a father for the first time. Public ideas are changing.

　　Many people say, “I am much younger than my mother— or my father— was at my age. ”No one says“Act your age” any more. We’ve stopped looking with surprise at older people who act in youthful ways.

　　67．It can be learnt from the text that the aging of the population in America ________ .

　　A. has made people feel younger

　　B. has changed people’s social position

　　C. has changed people’s understanding of age

　　D. has slowed down the country’s social development

　　68．The underlined word “one” refers to ________ .

　　A. a society　　　　　　　　　　　B. America

　　C. a place　　　　　　　　　　　　D. population

　　69．“Act your age” means people should ________ .

　　A. be active when they are old

　　B. do the right thing at the right age

　　C. show respect for their parents young or old

　　D. take more physical exercise suitable to their age

　　70．If a 25 - year - old man becomes general manager of a big firm, the writer of the text would most probably consider it ________ .

　　A. normal　　　　　　　　　　　　B. wonderful

C. unbelievable　　　　　　　　　　D. unreasonable