38.A.从句的主语colour与先行词picture有所属关系.所以选表示隶属关系的whose. 查看更多

 

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as if和as though引导的从句所叙述的情况与事实相反时,从句的谓语动词多用虚拟语气。在虚拟语气结构中,用________时态来表示现在的情形;用________时来表示过去的动作或状态;用________时表示正在进行的动作;用________时表示将要发生的动作。

当as if和as though从句的主语和主句主语一致,且从句中含有系动词be的某种形式时该主语和系动词可以省略。

例如:John paused as if(he was)expecting Mary to speak.

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第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

  

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-----Did Mr Black resign his post as principal?

  -----No,________ was telling a lie.

  A. whoever told you that   B. those who told you that

  C. No matter who told you  D. Anyone told you that

 A 句意:Mrs Black 辞去校长职务了吗?没有,不管谁告诉你的,他都在说谎。Whoever引导的主语从句,相当于anyone who。如果选B,则those作主语,谓语应用were。 C项引导让步状语从句,不能引导主语从句;D项错误,应改为Anyone who told you that。

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第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

 101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

 102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

 103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

 104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

 105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

 106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

 107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

 108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

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改写句子。
1. Being ill, he didn't come to Mary's birthday party. (改为含有状语从句的复合句)
    ___________________________, he didn't come to Mary's birthday party.
2. The bridge which was built in 1888 is now under repairs. (改为简单句)
    ___________________________ is now under repairs.
3. He is said to have passed the driving test. (改为含有主语从句的复合句)
    ___________________________ he has passed the driving test.
4. Although he is still poor, he has already grasped two foreign languages. (改为倒装句)
    ___________________________, he has already grasped two foreign languages.
5. He didn't go to school until he was ten years old. (改为强调句)
    ____________________________________________ he went to school.
6. I saw several houses with mosaic floor and wall paintings. (画线部分改写成定语从句)
    ____________________________________________
7. With the help of the kind old man, we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime. (用with复合结构做).
    ___________________________, we arrived at the remote village before lunchtime.
8. "Please don't open the window." said Jack politely to his classmate.
    Jack asked his classmate politely _________________________ (间接引语).
9. Time permitting, we can have a walk around the playground after supper. (画线部分改写成状语从句)
    ___________________________, we can have a walk around the playground after supper.
10. When we see from the hilltop, we can find the city more beautiful. (画线部分改写成分词作状语)
     ___________________________, we can find the city more beautiful.

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