题目列表(包括答案和解析)
A study now lends support to the idea that mealtime distractions(分散注意) can mask the clues that we really have eaten quite enough. Moreover, it finds, the caloric fallout of not paying attention to what we're eating doesn't necessarily end when a meal is over.
Rose Cooper from England, and her colleagues gathered 22 men and an equal number of women for an experiment. Each person dined alone, continuously receiving nine small shares of food items. These ranged from cheese twists and potato chips to carrots, cherry tomatoes and sandwiches or sausage rolls.
Because the goal was to test the potential impacts of distraction on fullness, the researchers randomly assigned half of the participants to eat in front of a computer—and to gain as many wins as possible at the “card” game. Everyone else was told to focus on the sensory qualities of their meal.
According to their instructions, the participants ate all of the food given to them. Yet people who played a computer game during lunch found their meal less filling than the mindful eaters had. Game players also swallow down twice as many cookies, almost an hour later, when they were allowed all the dessert they wanted( in the name of a taste test).The British scientists present their findings in the February edition of The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
The real question is why distracted eating should impact snacking.It appears, the scientists say, that memory plays some tricky role in how we register what we eat and the degree to which it satisfies.
Interestingly, eight years ago, Britta Barkeling of Huddinge University in Stockholm and her colleagues reported somewhat related findings.Their 18 overweight subjects had no choice other than to get rid of everything but lunch, on one day—because they were blindfolded. Compared to a day when they could view what they were dining on, these people consumed only three quarters as many calories. Yet even hours afterward, they reported being no less full than on the day they had been able to see their plates.
Of course dining in the dark isn't practical. And sometimes what we eat doesn't really invite our absolute attention. But there is certainly a growing mountain of data indicating that mindless eating is a waste of resources, a risk to our waistlines—and a costly threat to health.
36.Rose Cooper and her colleagues did the experiment in order to ________.
A.show that all the people enjoy snacks
B.prove that playing computer games is harmful while dining
C.find possible effects of distraction on fullness
D.test the impacts of eating snacks on different people
37.Which is the most effective way to concentrate on your food when dining?
A.Viewing your food.
B.Blindfolding your eyes.
C.Playing computer games.
D.Eating by oneself.
38.The reason why distracted eating influences snacking may be that ________.
A.you eat less in that case
B.you are cheated by your memory
C.you have consumed more calories
D.you digest what you've eaten faster
39.We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A.distracted eating may damage your health
B.eating snacks will make you feel full
C.Britta became famous because of the experiment
D.playing is more important than what we eat
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多项多余选项。
注意:EFG各涂两个选项:E涂AB, F涂BC, G涂CD.
5 Golden Lessons from Steve Jobs
B. We’re here to make things different. C. Innovation has no limits. D. Don’t waste life living someone else’s life. E. It’s wonderful to have a beginner’s mind. F. Severe failure helps people grow. G. Stick to what you want to do. |
51._________
The only limit of innovation is your imagination. Innovation distinguishes between a leader and a follower. It’s time for you to begin thinking out of the box. If you are involved in a growing industry, think of ways to become more efficient, more customer-friendly, and easier to do business with. And remember that procrastination is not an option here. Start innovating now!
52._________
Do what you love. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it. Seek out an occupation that gives you a sense of meaning, direction and satisfaction in life. It not only contributes to health and longevity, but also makes you feel better in difficult times. Do you jump out of bed on Monday mornings and look forward to the work week? If the answer is “no”, keep looking, you’ll know when you find it.
53._________
There’s a phrase in Buddhism, “Beginner’s mind.” It is the kind of mind that can see things as they are, which step by step and in a flash can realize the original nature of everything. Beginner’s mind is Zen practice in action. It is the mind that is innocent of preconceptions and expectations, judgments and prejudices. Think of beginner’s mind as the mind that faces life like a small child, full of curiosity and wonder and amazement.
54._________
I’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. It’s very character-building. Don’t equate making mistakes with being a mistake. There is no such thing as a successful person who has not failed or made mistakes, there are successful people who made mistakes and changed their lives or performance in response to them, and so got it right the next time. They viewed mistakes as warnings rather than signs of hopeless inadequacy. Never making a mistake means never living life to the full.
55._________
Don’t be trapped by the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of other’s opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary. No doubt, it’s your life and you have every right to spend it in your own individual way without any hurdles or barriers from others. Give yourself a chance to live a life that YOU choose and be your own boss in a fear-free and pressure-free climate. So go ahead, give them a try.
听力部分(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一第二两节 注意:作题时,请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.15 C. £ 9.18 答案是B。 1.What can you learn from the woman's answer? [ ] A.John made the cake for her. B.She baked the cake herself. C.She wants the man to bake the cake. 2.What can you learn from the man's words? [ ] A.It is dangerous to skate on the ice. B.He'd like to join the woman in skating. C.He is afraid of skating. 3.What does the woman want the man to do? [ ] A.To carry a table upstairs. B.To carry some chairs upstairs. C.To carry a table and some chairs upstairs. 4.What does the woman do? [ ] A.She copies the answers to the exercises from the man. B.She wants to work them out through her own effort. C.She wants to give them up. 5.Why does the man work hard? [ ] A.In order to keep the job. B.In order to make more money. C.He enjoys the challenge lying in the job. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.Where is Tim when the dialogue takes place? [ ] A.He is at home. B.He goes shopping. C.He goes out to his friend' s. 7.What will the man speaker probably do tonight? [ ] A.He will stay at home. B.He will play tennis with Tim. C.He will have to go out to do something else. 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What' s wrong with the woman' s eyes? [ ] A.She can' t see things clearly. B.Her eyes ached. C.She often bursts into tears with no reason. 9.What will the woman probably do? [ ] A.She will buy a pair of glasses. B.She will get her eyes examined and buy some medicine. C.She will watch the trees for a long time every day. 听下面一段对话,回答第10至12三个小题。 10.What is the relationship between the two speakers? [ ] A.They are close friends. B.They are customer and mechanic. C.They are customer and saleswoman. 11.What happened when the man was driving? [ ] A.The car suddenly stopped. B.The car ran down the hill. C.The car suddenly caught fire. 12.What' s probably wrong with the car? [ ] A.Something' s wrong with the battery. B.It runs out of petrol. C.Something' s wrong with the distributor. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至16四个小题。 13.What are the two speakers doing? [ ] A.They are talking about each other' s family. B.One is asking about the other' s family background. C.One is interviewing the other. 14.Why didn' t Mr Stone continue his study after he finished school? [ ] A.A friend of his father' s offered him a job. B.He had to work to support his family. C.His father didn' t like him to study art. 15.Why was his father disappointed at first? [ ] A.He had given up his job as an accountant. B.He failed to carry on his family career. C.Both A and B. 16.What was Mr Stone's place in the family? [ ] A.He was the bread earner in the family. B.He was the oldest son in the family. C.He was his father' s favorite son. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至20四个小题。 17.Why did Dr Turner decide to leave his present job? [ ] A.Because he had never been trusted. B.Because he believed it offered little hope for his future. C.Because he thought the hospital would like him to leave. 18.What did the two doctors spend most of the afternoon talking about? [ ] A.Things of no interest to Dr Turner. B.Health matters. C.Food and Drink. 19.What did the story suggest? [ ] A.The two doctors would become friends. B.The two doctors would not work together. C.Dr Turner decided to stay at his present job. 20.What did the words “did so” in the last sentence mean? [ ] A.Caught the train back to London. B.Felt in his pocket. C.Paid the bill. When you walk along a street in a big city in the United States, you may see clocks in most stores. Radio announcers give the correct time during the day. People there think that it is important to know the time. Most Americans have watches. They want to do certain things at certain times. They do not want to be late. Not all people all over the world value time. Suppose you visit a certain country in South America. You would find that people living there do not like to rush. If you had an appointment(约会)with someone, he would probably be late. He would not care for arriving on time. In some countries in South America, even the radio programs may not begin right on time, nor do the radio announcers think it important to announce the right time. Many people regard a clock as a machine. It seems to them that a person who does everything on time is controlled(控制)by a machine. They do not want a clock or any machine to have that much power over their lives. 1.There are clocks in most stores in the US cities because ______.
2. The underlined word “rush” in the passage most probably means ______.
3.If you had an appointment with someone in some place in South America, he might not arrive on time, and this is because ______.
4. In some countries in South America ______.
5. From the passage we can see ______. A. most Americans like to have an appointment with others B. radio announcers all over the world give the correct time C. people in some countries in the South America are very poor D. people in the US value time more than those in some countries in South America 同步练习册答案 湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区 违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com版权声明:本站所有文章,图片来源于网络,著作权及版权归原作者所有,转载无意侵犯版权,如有侵权,请作者速来函告知,我们将尽快处理,联系qq:3310059649。 ICP备案序号: 沪ICP备07509807号-10 鄂公网安备42018502000812号 |