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    9．B.达•芬奇的画今天依然保存在世.为本文作者以及读者所共享.所以应选us. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    阅读理解

    　　A camera and a computer can “see” something that perhaps millions of pairs of eyes failed to see for 480 years: the Mona Lisa's lost necklace. The discovery about the famous painting was made by an American physicist in 1986.

    　　The Mona Lisa, painted by the Italian, Leonardo da Vinci (达·芬奇) ,has been on show for many years in Paris. Now a row of white spots on the neck have been “seen”. They are said to be the remains of a necklace which the artist later painted over.

    　　The painting will be examined further by using infra-red scanning (红外线扫描) techniques. Laser (激光) technology can be used to show what lies directly under the surface of the finished work, too. This will help us to understand how the artist draw the picture. Did he begin with a quick-made drawing or have second thoughts as he painted the picture?

    　　This kind of knowledge will show us the famous artist at work. It may also help to explain Mona Lisa's smile, which has puzzled art lovers for centuries.

    1．The best title of the passage is ________.

    [　　]

    A．Leonardo da Vinci

    B．The Mona Lisa's Puzzling smile

    C．The Mona Lisa's Missing Necklace

    D．The Infra-Red Scanning Techniques

    2．People will make further research on the Mona Lisa's lost necklace because they want to know ________.

    [　　]

    A．who stole the necklace centuries ago

    B．what the necklace was made of

    C．more about Leonardo da Vinci's best paintings

    D．more about Leonardo da Vinci and his works

    3．The Mona Lisa is ________.

    [　　]

    A．a famous painting

    B．Leonardo da Vinci's good friend

    C．a woman who always smiles

    D．a photo on show

    4．We may know from the passage that the American physicist ________.

    [　　]

    A．has better eye-sight than most people

    B．knows more about computer than most people

    C．knows Leonardo da Vinci more than most people

    D．has a better taste in art

    5．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

    [　　]

    A．Lenardo da Vinci finished the painting in 1506.

    B．Something new about the Mona Lisa was discovered.

    C．Infra-red scanning can see everything hidden.

    D．A row of white spots on the neck was the missing necklace.

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    完形填空

    　Man has always wanted to fly．Some of the greatest men in ___1___ have thought about the problem．One of ___2___, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Vinci (达·芬奇)．In the sixteenth century he made ___3___ for machines that would fly．___4___ they were never built．Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to ___5___．An example was a man in England 800 years ago．He made a pair of ___6___ of chicken feathers．Then he ___7___ them to his body and jumped into the ___8___ from a tall building．He did not fly very far．___9___, he fell to the ground and broke every ___10___ in his body．

    　The first real steps took place in France, in 1783．Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, ___11___ a very large“hot air balloon”．They knew that ___12___ air rises．Why not fill it with it? The balloon was made ___13___ cloth and paper．In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to ___14___ the balloon．They watched it carry the very first air ___15___ into the sky．The passengers were a sheep and a chicken．We do not know ___16___ they felt about the trip．But we ___17___ know that trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals ___18___ safely．Two months later, two men did the ___19___ thing．They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind．Their trip ___20___ twent-five minutes and they travelled about eight kilometers．

    　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　 　　

    (1) A．history

    　　

    B．America

    　　

    　  C．Russia

    D．world

    [　　]

    (2) A．which

    　　

    B．men

    　　

    　  C．whom

    　　

    D．these

    　　

    [　　]

    　　

    (3) A．plans

    　　

    B．designs

    　　

    　   C．parts

    D．tools

    [　　]

    (4) A．Or

    　　

    B．Then

    　　

    　  C．Soon

    D．But

    [　　]

    (5) A．run

    　　

    B．build

    　　

    　  C．fly

    D．do

    [　　]

    (6) A．wings

    　　

    B．fans

    　　

    　  C．machines

    D．planes

    [　　]

    (7) A．added

    　　

    B．fixed

    　　

    　  C．put

    D．brought

    [　　]

    (8) A．water

    　　

    B．sea

    　　

    　  C．air

    D．field

    [　　]

    (9) A．While

    　　

    B．Instead

    　　

    　  C．Though

    D．So

    [　　]

    (10)A．arm

    　　

    B．leg

    　　

    　　C．wing

    D．bone

    [　　]

    (11)A．found

    　　

    B．made

    　　

    　　C．bought

    D．discovered

    [　　]

    (12)A．cold

    　　

    B．thin

    　　

    　  C．thick

    D．hot

    [　　]

    (13)A．in

    　　

    B．out

    　　

    　 C．of

    D．from

    [　　]

    (14)A．see

    　　

    B．fly

    　　

    　　C．drive

    D．visit

    [　　]

    (15)A．flight

    　　

    B．men

    　　

    　　C．passengers

    D．scientists

    [　　]

    (16)A．what

    　　

    B．how

    　　

    　　C．whether

    D．if

    [　　]

    (17)A．will

    　　

    B．should

    　　

    　　C．must

    D．do

    [　　]

    (18)A．landed

    　　

    B．lived

    　　

    　　C．slept

    D．played

    [　　]

    (19)A．easy

    　　

    B．different

    　　

    　　C．same

    D．other

    [　　]

    (20)A．ended

    　　

    B．lasted

    　　

    　　C．spent

    D．travelled

    [　　]

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    阅读理解

    　　She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever．But, at nearly 1,500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa．

    　　The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci(莱昂纳多·达·芬奇)in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫博物馆)where it is housed．“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,”the museum said．Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world' s most famous painting is not easy．Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(现在的)chemical state．

    　　Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many are attracted by the mystery of her smile．“It is very interesting that when you' re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University．“It's because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows．Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows．”

    　　However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile．Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually said to France's King Francis I in 1169．

    　　In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat．He said he planned to return it to Italy．The painting was sent back to France two years later．

    　　During World War Ⅱ, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces．

    　　Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell．

    (1)

    The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    is losing its value

    B．

    is being damaged after so many years

    C．

    is getting more valuable with years passing

    D．

    will rot away

    (2)

    Experts don't have any repairs on the Mona Lisa because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    it is now in a poor chemical state

    B．

    they don't know how to replace the wooden panel

    C．

    they don't have the materials Da Vinci used

    D．

    they are afraid it'll be done further damage

    (3)

    The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    by indirect vision

    B．

    at a distance

    C．

    by direct vision

    D．

    in shadows

    (4)

    From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa

    B．

    people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa

    C．

    some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa

    D．

    many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读理解

    　　She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever．But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa．

    　　The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci(莱昂纳多·达·芬奇)in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(罗浮宫博物馆)where it is housed．

    　　“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said．Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy．Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(现在的)chemical state．

    　　Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile．“It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University．“It’s because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows．Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows．”

    　　However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile．Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis I in 1519．

    　　In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat．He said he planned to return it to Italy．The painting was sent back to France two years later．

    　　During World War Ⅱ, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces．

    　　Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell．

    (1)

    The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    is losing its value

    B．

    is being damaged after so many years

    C．

    is getting more valuable with years passing

    D．

    will rot away

    (2)

    Experts haven’t any repairs on the Mona Lisa because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    it is now in a poor chemical state

    B．

    they don’t know how to replace the wooden panel

    C．

    they don’t have the materials Da Vinci used

    D．

    they are afraid it’ll be done further damage

    (3)

    The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    by indirect vision

    B．

    at a distance

    C．

    by direct vision

    D．

    in shadows

    (4)

    From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa

    B．

    people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa

    C．

    some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa

    D．

    many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa

    查看答案和解析>>

    阅读理解

    Mona Lisa’s Missing Necklace

    蒙娜·丽莎失去的项链

    蒙娜·丽莎是意大利著名画家达·芬奇的代表作，几百年来人们对蒙娜·丽莎那迷人的微笑争论不休。而美国人利用现代技术对该画进行扫描得出的结果更令人困惑，为这一名画增添了又一种神秘色彩。你知道这是什么吗?

    A camera and a computer can “see” something that perhaps millions of pairs of eyes failed to see for 480 years：the Mona Lisa's lost necklace．The discovery about the famous painting was made by an American physicist in 1986．

        The Mona Lisa，painted by the Italian，Leonardo da Vinci，has been on show for many years in Paris．Now，a row of white spots on the neck have been “seen”．They are said to be the remains of a necklace which the artist later painted over．

        The painting will be examined further by using infrared scanning techniques．Laser technology can be used to show what lies directly under the surface of the finished work，too．This will help us to understand how the artist drew the picture．Did he begin with a quick-made drawing or have second thoughts as he painted the picture?

        This kind of knowledge will show us the famous artist at work．It may also help to explain Mona Lisa's smile，which has puzzled art lovers for centuries．

        Notes

        Leonardo da Vinci达·芬奇

        remain n.残留痕迹

        infrared scanning红外线扫描

    technique n．技术

    1．According to the passage，it is probable that the world-famous painting Mona Lisa was finished ________．

      A．in 1506　　　　　　　　　　   B．480 years ago

      C．in 480　　　　　　　　　　    D．in America

    2．The American physicist who made the interesting discovery should be an expert at ________.

       A．drawing　　　　　　　　  B．oil paintings

       C．taking pictures　　　　     D．computers

    3．The conclusion seems to be that Mona Lisa ________．

        A．sold necklaces in Paris

        B．had once been painted to wear a necklace

        C．had lost a necklace

        D．had her necklace stolen

     

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