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Australian Taboos(禁忌)

　　Lots of international students experienced cultural shock in Australia．Undoubtedly, knowing more about Australia is of importance for a pleasant school life there．The following are some common taboos, or habits that are seen as offensive or rude by most Australians．If you want to make a good impression, it is best to avoid these habits．

　　·　　1　　 In Australia it is common to see people using handkerchiefs to blow their noses．This is not considered unclean as it is in some cultures．

　　·Making a noise when eating is thought to be rude．Eating in a public places should be done quietly．　　2　　

　　·As in many countries, dropping rubbish or leaving it behind is considered impolite and is punishable with a fine．

　　·Other social taboos includes opening someone's door without knocking first and going through a door without holding it open for the person behind you．　　3　　

　　　　4　　 You should find out about accommodation and language training．Reading books about Australia will give you an idea of the different cultural environment．　　5　　 If you are prepared for differences, are ready to enjoy the experience as a whole and keep a sense of humor and optimism,, then it should all turn out to be a pleasant learning and life adventure．

A．These two are the habits anyone should avoid for ever．

B．Arriving late for an appointment is not appreciated．

C．However, the best preparation is a positive, realistic attitude．

D．Besides, constant clearing of the throat at table is thought to be rude．

E．Sniffing instead of blowing your nose is considered unacceptable．

F．Blowing your nose instead of sniffing is considered unacceptable．

G．Also, by planning ahead you will be better prepared for the study in Australia．

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　　　　1　　 Such as runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel miserable．But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds．　　2　　

　　Internal Medicine expert, Dr Meenakshi Jain of Max Hospital says, “One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors, so the virus can spread easily．　　3　　”

　　The common cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus, the most common group of which are the rhinovirus that hit the nose．

　　　　4　　 “They are transmitted through the nose respiratory passages, by touch, and by contact with airborne particles that are created by sneezing or coughing,” says Dr Jain．

　　There is no cure for the common cold and antibiotics are of no help．However, there are some precautions which can help：

　　　　5　　 In this case, you can protect your hands from getting germs．

　　Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, which can limit your chances of infection．

　　Don’t share drinking glasses or utensils with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus．

　　Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system．
A．Also the virus thrives in humidity．

B．Drink lots of fluids to avoid dehydration．

C．They are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all common colds．

D．Get enough sleep and you’ll certainly feel better．

E．So why are we particularly vulnerable(脆弱的)this season？

F．Wash your hands regularly．

G．It’s winter and you have probably noticed germs are everywhere．

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Is bottled water better for you than tap? Or should you choose vitamin-enriched water? Experts say, skip it all．None of these products is likely to make you any healthier．Below, we look at four major myths about the benefits of drinking water．　　1　　 Experts say there’s an easy way to judge．If you are not thirsty, your fluid intake is likely “just right”

　　Myth No 1：Drink eight glasses each day．

　　Scientists say there’s no clear health benefit of drinking so much water a day．　　2　　 “Nobody really knows,” says Dr．Stanley Goldfarb, a kidney expert at the University of Pennsylvania．

　　Myth No．2：Lots of water equals healthier skin．

　　The body is already 60 percent water．　　3　　 Adding a few extra glasses of water each day has a limited effect．“It’s such a tiny part of what’s in the body,” says Goldfarb．“ It’s very unlikely that one’s getting any benefit．”

　　Myth No．3：　　4　　

　　A more accurate statement may be：Drinking water is a helpful tool for dieters．“Water is a great strategy for dieters because it has no calories,” says Madeline Fernstrom of the University of Pittsburgh．“So you can keep your mouth busy without food and get a sense of satisfaction．” But water is not magical, she adds．“Other zero-calorie options such as diet sodas are fine, too．”

　　Myth No．4：It’s easy to get dehydrated(脱水的)during a workout．

　　Dehydration sets in when a person has lost 2 percent of his or her body weight．　　5　　 “It’s also obvious that individuals in hot, dry climates have an increased need for water,” says Goldfarb．“But for a walk in the park, no water bottle is necessary．”

A．So where does the standard advice come from?

B．But it’s unclear whether these changes are clinically significant．

C．So for a 200-pound man, this means losing 4 pounds of water．

D．Drinking extra water leads to weight loss．

E．Drink as much water as you can．

F．So, if you take a 200-pound man, he’s 120 pounds of water．

G．But first, how do you know if you’re drinking enough water?