题目列表(包括答案和解析)
LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.
It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.
“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”
The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.
McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.
“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.
39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?
A. He sold bombs. B. He caused death of people.
C. He made detectors. D. He cheated in business.
40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .
A. increased the cost of safeguarding
B. lowered people’s guard against danger
C. changed people’s idea of social security
D. caused innocent people to commit crimes
41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?
A. They have not been sold to Africa.
B. They have caused many serious problems.
C. They can find dangerous objects in water.
D. They don't function on the basis of science.
42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .
A. sold the equipment at a low price
B. was well-known in most countries
C. did not think he had committed the crime
D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。
| 段落 | 关键词、句 | 大意推测 |
| 第一部分（Para. 1-3） | McCormick, 57，was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London | 新闻案件的简介：57岁的McCormick上月被起诉诈骗并于周三在伦敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。 |
| 第二部分（Para. 4） | cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people | 法官宣判：罪犯的欺骗行为增强了人们虚假的安全感并促使导致给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害。 |
| 第三部分（Para. 5-7） | But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results | 案件细节及当事人的反诉：假冒炸弹探测器被销往世界各地，但它根本没有科学依据，也毫无用处。罪犯狡辩假冒产品没有给用户带来任何不良后果。 |
【解析】
39. D。细节理解题。难度：中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人，生产了假冒的炸弹探测器，这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应，为正确答案。
40. B。细节理解题。难度：难。问题是“根据法官的说法，McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害）。由此可见，McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感，但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意，为正确答案。
41. D。判断题。难度：难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。
解题思路：根据问题中的关键词detectors，把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚，否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果，而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探测仪的功能只是据说，而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，这种探测仪没有科学根据，也毫无用途，和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。
42. D。推理判断题。难度：中等。
解题思路：返回原文，将选项与原文一一进行比较。
本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符，因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应，其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正确答案。Ｄ“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。
第一部分：听力
第一节：听力(共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分)
听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第1至第3小题。
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A．at their home
B．at the post office
C．at their office
2．What is Mr．Wolf’s full name and what is his address?
A．Jason Wolf, 3202 Santiago
B．James Wolf, 3020 Santiago
C．Jason Wolf, 3220 Santiago
3．What can we learn about Mr．Wolf?
A．He is in another city
B．He is in hospital
C．He is sick at home
听第二段对话，回答第4至第6小题。
4．What had gone wrong in their house?
A．their washing machine
B．The garlic was sold out
C．The price is too high
5．What can you get from the woman’s words?
A．Mr．Smith did nothing for them at all
B．Mr．Smith asked too much money from them for his work
C．Mr．Smith did help but couldn’t solve all the problems that day．
6．Why did the man think it would cost him dearly?
A．Because he wanted to buy a car
B．Because he doesn’t have a good job
C．Because their car needs repairing, too
听第三段对话，回答第7至第9小题。
7．Why does the man want to get a car?
A．Because it’s useful for his work
B．Because he has got a lot of money
C．Because the car won't cost him so much
8．How does the man like the Ford appeared in the market days ago?
A．Excellent
B．Too expensive
C．Low quality
9．How much will the man have to pay for the remaining?
A．$2,500
B．$13,800
C．$30,000
听第四段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10．How long did the woman actually take the driving lessons?
A．Two weeks
B．Three weeks
C．Six weeks
11．What kind of a driver can we make sure the woman is?
A．Ordinary
B．Extremely bad
C．Extremely good
12．How many accidents did the woman have?
A．1
B．2
C．3
听第五段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13．What can you infer according to the writer of this passage?
A．Not to give any tip to others
B．Only to give tip to old men
C．To give tip to the right person
14．Who will pay the bill if a person has a meal with his/her friends in a restaurant?
A．He/She should pay the bill
B．His/Her friends should pay the bill
C．The inviter should pay the bill
15．What has happened to women today in Britain and America?
A．Women are quite equal to men
B．Women hold all the important positions in business
C．Women have changed their conditions in many ways
第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)
听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入16－20的空格中。录音读两遍，每遍之间停顿45秒钟。听完后你有两分钟的作答时间。
Country Teachers'Day Other Descriptions American September 28th It is the 16 of Chinese ancient philosopher Confucius(孔子)Thailand January 16th Teachers 17 work on that day． 18 June 12th/Hungary 19 /Many Of these countries/The government and the whole society show their 20 ,and to teachers and education．
听力部分
第一节：听力理解(满分30分，共15小题，每题2分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答1－2题。
1．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Conductor and driver
B．Air hostess and passenger
C．Waitress and customer
2．Where can the man put his bags?
A．On the shelf
B．Beside his feet
C．Behind the curtain
听第二段对话，回答3－5题。
3．What do we know about the man?
A．He is getting lost
B．He has lost something
C．He is going to the hospital
4．Why is the man here?
A．To go on a business trip
B．To help to do some farm work
C．To take a vacation in the country
5．What kind of work does the man do?
A．Office work
B．Farm work
C．Medical work
听第三段对话，回答第6－8题。
6．Who is the speaker according to her speech?
A．A tourist
B．A school teacher
C．A tour guide
7．What are the listeners told to do before they leave the bus?
A．To take their meals
B．To take photos
C．To take their valuables
8．When will the listeners have to be back on the bus again according to the speaker?
A．At 12∶00
B．At 11∶30
C．At 8∶30
听第四段对话，回答第9－11题。
9．What doesn’t woman like?
A．Chocolate cake
B．Strawberry pie
C．At 8∶30
10．What does the woman have at last?
A．Coffee
B．Chocolate cake
C．Some bananas
11．What can we learn abut this restaurant?
A．It has plenty of food
B．It hasn’t much food in supply
C．It can satisfy every customer
听第五段对话，回答第12－15题。
12．Why does the woman decide to buy a new pair of shoes?
A．Because it is worn out and shabby
B．Because it doesn’t match the clothes she is wearing
C．Because the old pair is too out of date
13．What is wrong with the first pair of shoes the woman has tired on?
A．Their color is not dark enough
B．They are uncomfortable
C．They are not of the right size
14．What has the woman bought in the end?
A．A pair of dark brown shoes
B．Two pairs of shoes
C．A black pair half at price
15．Which shoes will the woman wear home?
A．The old ones
B．The black ones
C．The new brown ones
第二节：听取信息(满分5分，每空1分)
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍。你有60秒钟的作答时间。
第一部分：听力
第一节：听独白或对话．
听下面5段材料．每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟的作答时间．每段材料读两遍．
听第一段材料，回答第1至2题．
1．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Strangers．
B．Doctors and patient．
C．Postman and customer．
2．Where is the post office?
A．Around the corner from the cinema．
B．Across from the hotel．
C．Around the corner from the hotel．
听第二段材料，回答第3至5题．
3．What is the girl’s purpose?
A．To play games with Paul．
B．To join in the club．
C．To ask the boy to play table tennis with her．
4．What will the boy to do tonight?
A．
B．
C．
5．What can we conclude from the conversation?
A．Paul will go to the club．
B．Kevin will go to the club．
C．Parents will look after the little sister．
听第三段材料，回答第6至8题．
6．What class does the girl want to take?
A．Dance class．
B．Language class．
C．Exercise class．
7．How many classes are there in the morning?
A．One．
B．Two
C．Three．
8．Which class does the girl take?
A．Morning class．
B．Afternoon class．
C．Evening class．
听第四段材料，回答第9至12题．
9．What kinds of pants(trousers)did the miner want?
A．Strong pants．
B．Solid pants．
C．Hard pants．
10．What were the pants made of?
A．Feather．
B．Animal skin．
C．Cotton cloth．
11．What’s wrong with the new pants at the beginning?
A．The price wasn’t reasonable．
B．The cloth wasn’t good enough．
C．The pockets weren’t strong enough．
12．What is the best topic of the story?
A．How people start looking for gold．
B．How blue jeans were invented．
C．How people felt when they found gold．
听第五段材料，回答第13至15题．
13．Why are the man and woman in the restaurant?
A．They want to have French cheese．
B．They have never been there before．
C．They are celebrating a birthday．
14．Why does the woman want to see the menu immediately?
A．She’s hungry and eager to start eating．
B．She generally spends a long time choosing her food．
C．She wants to check the price．
15．What did they decide NOT to order?
A．French cheese and roast duck．
B．White wine and cocktail．
C．Snails．
第二节：听取信息(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面的材料．请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16至20的空格中．材料读两遍．答题时间为80秒钟．
A few years ago, I moved into a new house in Los Angeles. Soon after, a family moved in next door. It wasn’t the best of times for me. I had just divorced(离婚) from my second wife, and I wasn’t working. I’d come home each day and sit by myself in the backyard. One night, I heard someone from the yard next door, “Tom ! How are you, Tom? ”
I couldn’t see anybody through the trees, but I answered, “I’ m good.”
“Good!” said the voice.
“What’s your name?” I asked.
“Eric.” Then I heard someone say, “Eric, don’t bother him.”
“Okay!” Eric said. “Talk to you tomorrow!”
Months later, on Halloween, we finally met face to face. Eric came to the door dressed like a rap star. We became friends. We’d hang out in our yards, and Eric, who was almost 17 at the time and look liked a 13-year-old, would tell me his ideas and dreams. Eric’s dad, Alec Gores, is a billionaire(亿万富翁), the head of Gores Technology Group.
One day, Alec called me and said, “I know you are an actor. My son’s an actor, too. And he’s very good. I want you to write a movie for him. He wants to do something like True lies.” That’s the movie I made in 1994. His father has given Eric the great gif of confidence. He believes he can do anything he wants. He also offered to fund the movie. And that’s how The Kid & I, which opens in November, began.
Well, I really have to say that opportunity(机会)lies anywhere.
【小题1】What do we learn about the writer when he had just moved into his new house in Los Angele?
| A．He often came back very late. |
| B．He was working in the city at that time. |
| C．He and his second wife had just gotten divorced. |
| D．He often talks with others in the backyard. |
| A．teacher | B．actor | C．singer | D．doctor |
| A．He lives alone with his father. | B．He has a very rich father |
| C．He often feels very lonely. | D．He is a rap star. |
| A．how The Kid & I began | B．the roles in The Kid & I |
| C．how the writer met Eric’s father | D．what The Kid & I is about |
| A．where there is a will, there is a way. |
| B．one should always learn from the past. |
| C．one can find opportunity anywhere. |
| D．life can always be better. |
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