Not all of these are bad for us. 并非所有这一些对我们都不好. 该句子是部分否定形式. 当all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及 every + 名词都表示全部肯定,no one, none, nobody, nothing, not...any.以及no + 名词都表示 全部否定.但当not出现在含有表示全部肯定的不 定代词的句子中.不管not在它们之前或之后.都表 示部分否定. Both of them haven't read this story. = Only one of them has read this story. 并非他们俩都看过这个故事. All bamboo doesn't grow tall. = Not all bamboo grows tall. = Some bamboo grows tall, but some doesn't. 并非所有的竹子都长得高. [注意] ① any所修饰的名词或由 any 构成的复合小 定代训作主语时.谓语动词不能用否定形式.也就 是说.我们只能说not...any.但不能说any-not. 如: Anything can't stop him going there. × Nothing can st()p him going there. √ 任何事都不能阻止他上那儿. ② 总括性副词.如 everywhere.always.altogether (全 然地).wholly和not连用时.也表示部分否定.例: Such a thing can't be found everywhere. 这种事并非到处可见. Such a thing can be found nowhere. 这种事什么地方也见不到. 查看更多

 

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About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green - a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.
Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
【小题1】The passage is mainly about _____________.

A.color and its surprising effects.
B.women being luckier than men
C.danger caused by color blindness
D.color blindness
【小题2】According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_______________.
A.tell different shapesB.see in a weak light
C.kill mosquitoesD.tell orange from yellow
【小题3】Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A.Women are more careful.
B.There are fewer color-blind women
C.Women are fonder of driving than men.
D.Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
【小题4】Which of the statements about the color- blind is true?
A.Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.
B.None of them can see deep red.
C.None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.
D.All of them see everything in shades of green.
【小题5】We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.
A.red lightB.yellow light C.blue lightD.green light

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完形填空:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
“Imagine you are walking along the road. Suddenly you fall over and all the passers-by burst into laughter. You feel very  36  and think the world is laughing at you . But in fact, five minutes later, they have  37   it ever happened.” The other day when I came across these words in an article, I didn’t agree with the  38  .
The author thinks the best thing to do in this kind of  39  is to pretend nothing has happened, and so avoid  40  trouble.
I admit that we should keep  41  because “Your tears will only remind others of what happened, while your  42  can let them forget it.” But this is far from satisfactory. We should do 43  to make things better.
I used to be a(n)  44  girl and not very good at maths. Our new maths teacher asked me a question and I still remember how I hung my head in  45 when I couldn’t answer it.
“If you don’t know the answer, just tell me.” the teacher said, “If you don’t how can I know   46  you know the answer or not?” All of my classmates burst into laughter. My face turned red but the teacher  47  me to go to the blackboard and  48  what I knew. If I had  49  the words in the article, I would have given up. But I tried my best. And to everyone’s  50 , I succeeded! The teacher smiled and said, “Well done! I  51  you could do it!”
Since then, I have become active in maths as  52  as in other subjects. I used to think doing maths exercises was a waste of time. But now, I know  53  I do can make things better. Everyone is the  54  of his own fate.
If we make mistakes, we should take on an active 55  . Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep(哭泣), and you weep alone.
36.A. nervous      B. excited       C. afraid         D. embarrassed
37.A. realized      B. recognized     C. forgotten      D. remembered
38.A. speaker      B. reader         C. author        D. announcer
39.A. environment  B. surrounding    C. condition      D. situation
40.A. ordinary     B. extra          C. common       D. usual
41.A. confident    B. smart          C. calm          D. strong
42.A. smile        B. worry         C. courage       D. satisfaction
43.A anything      B. something      C. nothing       D. everything
44.A. shy         B. energetic       C. happy         D. clever
45.A. joy         B. pride          C. shame         D. surprise
46.A. what        B. that           C. when          D. whether
47.A. forced       B. invited        C. asked          D. pushed
48.A. bring up     B. put down      C. think about      D. show off
49.A. obeyed      B. doubted       C. refused         D. understood
50.A. expectation  B. disappointment  C. surprise         D. delight
51.A. hoped       B. knew         C. doubted        D. regretted
52.A. long        B. far            C. soon          D. well
53.A. whoever     B. whenever      C. wherever       D. whatever
54.A. architect     B. owner         C. host           D. controller
55.A. position      B. attitude        C. value        D. response

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 "Not all of the snakes were dangerous." this means _________.

A. none of the snakes were dangerous     B. all of the snakes were not dangerous

C. few of the snakes were dangerous        D. no snakes were dangerous

 

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阅读下面李明的竞选演讲稿,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Dear fellow students:
I am Li Ming from Class Two, Senior Three. Today I am very glad to stand here and run for the post of chairman of the Students’ Union of our school. I think I am a very active person and always ready to help those who need help. Furthermore, I have the experience to have been the monitor of our class for 3 years and keen on the service for you, so I am sure I am qualified for it.
If I am lucky enough to win the election, the first thing I will do is to enrich our students’ after-class activities. Owing to the efforts of our school, now more and more students have got involved in various after-class activities. I think they have benefited us a lot, because after a whole day’s heavy work, it is great to have a relaxation from the activities, which will not only improve our social ability but also make us healthier. However, not all of us have realized that yet.
Also I will do something to improve our study activities. So please give me a chance and vote for me. Believe in me. I am your best choice!
That’s all, thank you!
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括以上演讲的主要内容。
2.以约120个词发表你的看法,内容包括:
(1)你是否赞成李明当选学生会主席并说明理由;
(2)你是否赞成他提出的加强课外活动的建议,为什么?
(3)谈谈你最喜欢的课外活动及其对你的影响。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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IV. 阅读理解

 Bill Jenkins worked in a big office in the city, and he used to go to the barber’s during working hours to have his hair cut, although this was against the rule: clerks (职员) had to have their hair cut in their own time.

  While Bill was at the barber’s one day, the manager of the office came in by chance to have his own hair cut. Bill saw him and tried to hide his face, but the manager found him.

   “Hello, Jenkins,” the manager said, “ I see that you are having your hair cut in office time.”

   “Yes, sir, I am,” admitted Bill calmly, “You see, sir, it grows in office time.”

   “Not all of it,” said the manager at once, “some of it grows in your own time.”

   “Yes, sir, but I’m not having it all cut off.”

52. Clerks in the office where Bill worked were ________.

    A. not allowed to leave the office in office time

    B. told to go to the barber’s in their free time

    C. not allowed to go to the barber’s for a hair cut

    D. told that only the manager could break the rules

53. Bill often went to have his hair cut during office hours because __________.

  A. he didn’t have to wait long       B. he had no idea of the office rule

  C. he couldn’t be found by the manager

  D. he just wanted to save his own time to do other things

54. When the manager saw Bill at the barber’s, he was _________.

  A. unhappy     B. excited       C. sad        D. anxious

55. The sentence “I’m not having it all cut off,” really means _________.

A. Bill wanted to have his hair cut, which grew in office time

B. Bill was just against the rule about hair cut

C. Bill would like to have his hair cut, which grew both in his office time and in his own time

D. Bill didn’t like to have his hair cut, which grew in his own time

 

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