Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter.“You've got to want to write,”I say to them,“not want to be a writer.”

　　The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and pooh-pay affair. Not every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the US. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects（前途）at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a great writer.

　　After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story, that hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering, “What if?” I would keep putting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

(1) The passage is meant to_______.

[　　]

A．warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience

B．advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer

C．show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to go for wealth and fame

D．encourage young people to pursue a writing career

(2) What can be concluded from the passage?

[　　]

A．Great writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.

B．A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.

C．Famous writers usually live in poverty and loneliness.

D．The chances for a writer to become successful are small.

(3) The underlined part refers to those________.

[　　]

A．who think too much of the dark side of life

B．who regret giving up their career halfway

C．who think a lot without making a decision

D．who are full of imagination even upon death

(4) “Shadowland”in the last sentence refers to________.

[　　]

A．the beautiful wonderland one often dreams about

B．the bright future that one is looking forward to

C．the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached

D．the wonderful world that exists only in one's imagination

阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there's a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”

　　The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For not every writer kissed by fortune, there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20year career (职业) in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer (自由撰稿人), I had no hope at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my mom in a New York apartment building. It didn't even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a real writer.

　　After a year or so, however, I still hadn't got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn't going to be one of those people who die wondering, what if? I would keep putting my dream to the testeven though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.

1．The passage is meant to ________.

[　　]

A．warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience

B．advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer

C．show young people it's unrealistic for a writer to seek wealth and fame

D．encourage young people to consider writing as a career

2．What can be concluded from the passage?

[　　]

A．Real writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.

B．A writer's success depends on luck rather than on effort.

C．Famous writers usually live in poor condition.

D．The chances for a writer to become successful are small.

3．Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?

[　　]

A．He wans't able to produce a single book.

B．He hadn't seen a change for the better.

C．He wasn't able to have a rest for a whole year.

D．He found his dream would never come true.

4．“Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to ________.

[　　]

A．the beautiful land one often dreams about

B．the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached

C．the bright future that one is looking forward to

D．a world that exists only in one's imagination