题目列表(包括答案和解析)
根据句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1.He was lucky enough to be ____ (营救) from drowning .
2.Women are easy to be p_____ to buy what they don’t need.
3.A terrible e_____ happened in Japan.
4.I can’t bear working with such a _____(固执的)man ; he never listens to others’ advice.
5.I can’t _____(忽视) his rudeness any longer
Once upon a time, people wrote letters mostly with pen and paper. But the Internet has changed all that. Among computer users today, between 50 and 90 percent of written letters take place through e-mail. That’s much different from the days when everyone relied on “snail mail”(慢如蜗牛的信件). More and more new e-mail users are asking, “How can I write better e-mail message?” Here are six tips for you.
(1) Who are you writing to?
Who are you writing to? A friend, a classmate, a teacher or a boss? Be sure the tone(语气) of your e-mail message is right for the receiver. Using slang(俚语) or abbreviations(缩写词) may be all right for your friends. But business letters should use full names and complete sentences.
(2) Be direct. Readers of e-mail have little patience. Say what you want to say directly.
(3) Use short sentences.
E-mail is quicker and more convenient than snail mail. It’s also much easier to throw away. Don’t use long sentences. Make your sentences short and clear.
(4) Give enough details(细节).
A terrible e-mail message reads like this: “Did you get my e-mail?” Someone reading this will wonder, “Which e-mail? Sent when? About what?” Today’s e-mail users sometimes get many messages every day, so be sure your messages have enough details to be understood.
(5) Use the subject line(主题行) well
Readers see what’s in the subject line of your message before anything else. Don’t say “Hi, from Wang Peng”------ they can see who sent the message from the address. A short, direct explanation of the content(内容) of your message will get you a faster answer.
(6) Don’t be too slow to answer.
Remember that in the world of e-mail, things happen fast. If you take longer than a week to answer someone’s message, it may be too late.
69. Which of the following subject lines is the best?
A. Hello from Ann B. Hello. I sent you an e-mail
C. About math exam D. You’ll be pleased to get my e-mail
70. If you get an e-mail, you should answer it _________.
A. any time you like B. within a week
C. in two weeks D. in the same day
71. The best title for the passage is ___________.
A. How To Use The Computers B. How To Write A Better E-mail
C. How To Use The Internet D. E-mails Are Different From Letters
For hundreds of years, Japan has been hit, from time to time, by tsunamis(海啸), which are caused by earthquakes or underwater volcanoes. The story of the boy Yuuki is the story of such a disaster.
Yuuki lived with his family in a seaside village, below a small mountain. One day, as he played on top of the mountain, Yuuki felt a small earthquake but it was not strong enough to frighten anybody. Soon after, however, Yuuki noticed the sea darken and begin running away from the shore very fast, leaving behind wide areas of beach that had never been seen before.
Yuuki remembered reading that just before a terrible tsunami, the sea suddenly and quickly rolls backward. He ran to the beach, warning the villagers who had gathered to admire the new beach land.
But no one listened. They laughed at him and continued playing in the new sand.
Desperate, Yuuki could think of only one thing to do. He lit a tree branch, raced to the rice fields and began burning the harvested rice. Then he called out, “Fire! Fire! Everyone run to the mountain! Now!”
When everyone reached the mountain top, a villager cried out, “Yuuki is mad! I saw him set the fire.” Yuuki hung his head in shame, but said nothing as the villagers screamed at him.
Just then, someone shouted, “Look!”
In the distance a huge dark wave of water was speeding towards the shore. When it hit the shore, it destroyed everything.
On the mountain everyone stared at the village ruins in terror.
“I'm sorry I burned the fields,” said Yuuki, his voice trembling.
“Yuuki,” the village chief answered. “You saved us all.”
The villagers cheered and raised Yuuki into the air. “We were going to celebrate our rice harvest tonight,” said one, “but now we’ll celebrate that we’re all still alive!”
【小题1】 Where was Yuuki when the earthquake struck?
A.On the beach. | B.On the mountain. |
C.In the rice fields. | D.At home. |
A.c, b, d, a, e | B.a, c, d, b, e | C.c, b, a, e, d | D.a, c, d, e, b |
A.He told them about the earthquake. |
B.He explained why the sea was flowing out. |
C.He told the village chief to warn the people. |
D.He set fire to the rice field. |
A.Burn the rice crop. | B.Play on the beach. |
C.Climb the mountain. | D.Celebrate the rice harvest. |
There once was a place 36 all the people were happy and 37 . Everyone was friendly and neighborly. Even the dogs and cats 38 together.
Then one day a stranger was seen 39 toward the village: a tall, tall stranger. As the stranger, who was a giant, 40 closer and closer, the people all ran into their houses and wouldn't come out.
The giant 41 the village. He was enormous, towering over everything. 42 a little girl stepped out on her porch. She jumped down from her porch. Her family yelled, "STOP! COME BACK! That's a giant!" But she didn't stop. She began to walk 43 the giant.
The strangest thing 44 . As the child walked toward the giant, he grew 45 . Soon he was the same size as the girl. As she came beside the giant, she 46 him. She stooped down and gently 47 the giant up in her hands, asking, "What's your name?"
The giant whispered, "My name is F-E-A-R! Help me!! I have a terrible 48 . I guess I look strange. When I meet people they are afraid of me. And when people are afraid of me, I suddenly grow into a giant and everybody runs away from me. YOU are not afraid of me, so I stayed small. Do you 49 it? It's crazy! Please help me!"
"I can take you for a walk through our village," the girl responded. "I want everyone to hear of your problem. When they know the truth, they will no 50 be afraid of you. While we are going from house to house you can look at me 51 , and then you will stay the same size as you are now.
"But 52 we go, let's change your name. What do you want to be called? YOU should not be called FEAR, because YOU are not afraid. It's the people who look at you 53 fear you. That's what causes you to grow into a giant."
"Will you hold my hand 54 ? If I get scared I'll shut my eyes. Oh, and will you please call me 55 ."
1. A.which B.for which C.when D.where
2. A.satisfying B.content C.sad D.miserable
3. A.played B.fighted C.quarreled D.laughed
4. A.walk B.walking C.walked D.having walked
5. A.coming B.to come C.came D.having come
6. A.destroyed B.came C.pulled down D.entered
7. A.For the moment B.All of a sudden
C.In the balance D.In other words
8. A.toward B.in C.on D.by
9. A.occurred to B.occurring C.happened D.take place
10. A.bigger and bigger B.weaker and weaker
C.narrower and narrower D.smaller and smaller
11. A.towered over B.was under the shadow of
C.was afraid of D.fighted against
12. A.brought B.picked C.set D.put
13. A.disaster B.situation C.problem D.catastrophe
14. A.receive B.get C.attain D.obtain
15. A.more B.longer C.length D.much
16. A.for a while B.in a minute C.all the time D.the whole day
17. A.until B.after C.before D.when
18. A.what B.which C.who D.whom
19. A.gently B.slightly C.abruptly D.delightly
20. A.ENEMY B.FOE C.PAL D.OPPONENT
51---------
Successful people are nicer to those who are jealous of them, psychologists have found.
The fear that they may become the target of malicious(恶意的)envy makes people act more helpfully toward people who they think might be jealous of them.
Previous research found jealousy could be divided into benign and malicious envy. Those with benign envy were motivated to improve themselves, to do better so they could be more like the person they envied.52-------- The Dutch researchers then set out to question the effect on the target of the envy.
In lab experiments a group of people were made to feel like they would be maliciously envied by being told they would receive an award of five euros(欧元)53-------The researchers thought that the deserved prize would lead to benign envy, while the undeserved prize would lead to malicious envy.
Then the volunteer was asked to give time-consuming advice to a potentially envious person.People who had reason to think they would be the target of malicious envy were more likely to take the time to give advice than targets of benign envy.
In another experiment, an experimenter dropped a number of erasers on the floor as the volunteer was leaving.54-------- He said: 'This sort of serves a useful group function. We all think better-off people should share with others but that's not something we are inclined to do when we are better off..55----------
A. Those who thought they would be maliciously envied were more likely to help him pick them up.
B. Helping others is a virtue.
C. However those with malicious envy wanted to bring the more successful person down.
D. Malicious envy. is terrible.
E. This fear of envy can encourage us to behave in ways that improve the social interactions of the group.'
F. People are more likely to help others if they think they are envious of them.
G.. Sometimes the prize was deserved and was based on the score they were told they had earned on a quiz. But sometimes it was not based on their score at all.
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