题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Once upon a time，two brothers who lived on neighboring farms fell into conflict(冲突)．It was the first serious one between them in 40 years of farming peacefully side by side. In the end，they fell apart.
One morning，a man with a carpenter's toolbox came for some work. The elder brother said，“I just have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek(河沟)．My younger brother lives there. It was he who used his bulldozer(推土机)to dig the creek last week to spite(刁难)me. So I want you to build me a fence，an 8foothigh fence，in order not to see his place any more.”The carpenter smiled and said，“I see. I'll try to do a job that satisfies you.”Then the elder brother went downtown.
At sunset when the farmer returned，the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer's eyes opened wide! To his surprise，there was no fence there at all！Instead, there was a bridge stretching from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work! He saw his younger brother coming to him with the hands outstretching. The brothers stood at each end of the bridge，and then they met in the middle，taking each other's hands. They turned to see the carpenter lift his toolbox on his shoulder. “No，wait! Stay a few days. I've a lot of other work for you，” said the elder brother.“I'd love to stay on，”the carpenter said，“but I have so many more bridges to build.”
【小题1】What was the life like for the two brothers before the conflict?
| A．They lived a poor life. |
| B．They lived in peace. |
| C．They never spoke to each other. |
| D．They lived on the same farm. |
| A．unwilling to obey the farmer. |
| B．fond of building bridges. |
| C．unable to build a fence |
| D．willing to help others. |
| A．The elder brother used his bulldozer to dig a creek. |
| B．The elder brother helped the carpenter build the bridge. |
| C．The brothers were both satisfied with the carpenter's work. |
| D．The carpenter planned to build an 8foothigh fence as asked to. |
| A．A Fine Piece of Work |
| B．A Carpenter |
| C．A Conflict Between Two Brothers |
| D．Two Brothers |
Once upon a time，there was a father and a son.The son was very rude and often hurt others’feelings with bitter words.So he had no friends and got more and more fretful(烦躁的)day by day.The father had been trying to persuade him to change his bad manner but father’s efforts made no difference on the wild son.
One day，the father got an idea.He set up a wooden board and called his son over and gave him a hammer and a box of nails.He told the young man to hammer a nail every time when he had a quarrel.The son did so.After a day，he himself saw the board was filled with nails whose quantity was so huge which looked so ugly that he was shocked and finally made up his mind to be a nice guy.The father suggested he pull out one nail every time when he checked his bad temper and avoided talking impolitely.He did that.When the last nail was drawn out the son was so excited that he couldn’t help showing the board to his father.However，his cheer trailed_away and slowly he grew frustrated(沮丧的)while he was staring at the board which was actually as disagreeable as a water?sapped (被水侵蚀的)stone deep on the seabed.The father pointed to the holes left in the board and told him that sometimes the hurt just like the holes stuck in one’s mind forever.The boy cried and regretted being such an impudent(轻浮的)guy.Since then，he was polite and kind and made a lot of friends，and turned happily.
1．Many people didn’t like the son because he used to ________ them.
A．beat B．hurt C．fight with D．laugh at
2．At first the son was ________ to listen to his father.
A．happy B．sorry C．ready D．unwilling
3．Why did the father tell his son to hammer a nail?
A．Because his son had nothing to do.
B．Because his son liked to have a quarrel.
C．In order to change his son’s bad manner.
D．In order to love his son.
4．What does the underlined phrase“trailed down”mean?
A．减弱 B．放过 C．抛开 D．出轨
5．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．The Father and the Son B．The Son Had Quarrels with Others
C．A Great Father D．How a Father Taught His Son
Helen Thomas, born on August 4, 1920, is a famous news reporter for the Hearst News Service, and a member of the White House Press Corps．She served for fifty—seven years as a correspondent and White House bureau chief for United Press International（UPI）．She is called“ First Lady of the Press”．
Born in Kentucky，Helen Thomas was raised in Detroit，Michigan where she attended public schools and later graduated from Wayne State University． Upon leaving college，Helen served as a copy girl in an old company in Washington．In 1943，Ms Thomas joined United Press International and the Washington Press Corps．Thomas served as president of the Women’s National Press Club from 1959 to 1960．
In November，Helen began covering then president-elect John F． Kennedy, following him to the White House in January 1961 as a UPI correspondent（通讯员）．She later became White House bureau chief for UPI, where she was employed until her resignation on May 17,2000．Thomas then became a White House correspondent and a columnist．
Thomas was the only woman journalist traveling with then President Nixon to China in January,1972．She has traveled around the world several times with Presidents Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, Bush, and Clinton，during the course of which she covered every Economic Summit．The World Almanac and Book of Fact has cited her as one of the 25 Most Influential Women in America．
On March 21, 2006, Thomas was called upon directly by President Bush for the first time in three years．Thomas asked Bush about Iraq．Helen Thomas has written four books and she is also a popular speaker at events nationwide．
1．What’s the correct order of the events?
a．Thomas joined the United Press International and the Washington Press Corps．
b．Thomas traveled with President Nixon to China．
c．Thomas served as president of the Women’s National Press Club．
d．Thomas resigned．
e．Thomas was called upon by President Bush．
f．Thomas became a White House correspondent and a columnist．
A．a, b, c, d, e, f B．a, c, b, d, f, e
C．a, c, b, d, e, f D．a, d, e, f, c, b
2．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Thomas made speeches about events nationwide．
B．Thomas has written four books．
C．Thomas covered every Economic Summit when traveling with US presidents．
D．Thomas became a correspondent after she graduated from university．
3．According to the passage , we can know that ．
A．Thomas is called “ First Lady of America ”．
B．President Bush received Thomas once in his term．
C．Thomas is the most influential woman in America．
D．Thomas traveled to China with president Nixon several times．
4．The passage tells us that Thomas ．
A．was very poor when she was young．
B．served as president of the Women’s National Press Club for three years．
C．traveled with then President Nixon to China without any other woman journalist ．
D．has written many books and is popular worldwide．
5．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．A successful news reporter------Helen Thomas．
B．The first lady of the press------Helen Thomas．
C．Life experience of Helen Thomas．
D．Helen Thomas and her career．
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Astronomers do not always agree with each other. One thing on which they cannot agree is the origin of the universe. The universe includes millions of galaxies(星系). Each galaxy is made up of billions of stars. Our earth, the moon, and the sun are part of the same galaxy. We call this galaxy the Milky Way.
No one can tell us exactly how the universe came into being. Astronomers can only give us their theories on the way it began. Guesses based upon serious research and study are called theories.
One such theory is known as the“big bang”theory. It claims that all matter in the universe was made happening at the same time as a result of a giant explosion about 10 billion years ago.
Other astronomers do not accept the“big bang”theory. Their idea is called the“steady state”theory. These astronomers believe there was no sudden beginning to the universe just as there will be no sudden end. They say matter has always been created at a constant rate and will go on being created forever. Other people have still other theories, but there is as yet no way of proving or disproving ,any of them.
Through the use of their instruments, scientists have learned that the galaxies are moving away from each other. Scientists may not be able to agree with each other on how the universe began. But they do agree that the universe is growing. They also admit men have much to learn before they can solve the puzzle of the universe.
1．From the story we know ________.
[ ]
A．the universe should come to an end at once
B．the universe has too many galaxies in it
C．scientists need instruments in their work
D．scientists can only give us theories
2．On the whole, the article tells about ________.
[ ]
A．a good way to prove scientific theories
B .theories about the origin of the universe
C．forcing scientists to agree with each other
D．how to prove a theory
3．Which statement does the article lead you to believe?
[ ]
A．The universe may puzzle men for a long time.
B．No one wants to know how the universe began.
C．The universe can never puzzle the astronomers.
D．Astronomers can not agree on anything.
About this time every year, I get very nostalgic(怀旧的). Walking through my neighborhood on a fall afternoon reminds me of a time not too long ago when sounds of children filled the air, children playing games on a hill, and throwing leaves around in the street below. I was one of those children, carefree and happy. I live on a street that is only one block long. I have lived on the same street for sixteen years. I love my street. One side has six houses on it, and the other has only two houses, with a small hill in the middle and a huge cottonwood tree on one end. When I think of home, I think of my street. Only I see it as it was before. Unfortunately things change. One day, not long ago, I looked around and saw how different everything has become. Life on my street will never be the same because neighbors are quickly grown old, friends are growing up and leaving, and the city is planning to destroy my precious hill and sell the property to contractors.
It is hard for me to accept that many of my wonderful neighbors are growing old and won’t be around much longer. I have fond memories of the couple across the street, who sat together on their porch swing almost every evening, the widow next door who yelled at my brother and me for being too loud, and the crazy old man in a black suit who drove an old car. In contrast to those people, the people I see today are very old neighbors who have seen better days. The man in the black suit says he wants to die, and another neighbor just sold his house and moved into a nursing home. The lady who used to yell at us is too tired to bother any more, and the couple across the street rarely go out to their front porch these days. It is difficult to watch these precious people as they near the end of their lives because at once I thought they would live forever.
The “comings and goings” of the younger generation of my street are now mostly “goings” as friends and peers move on. Once upon a time, my life and the lives of my peers revolved around home. The boundary of our world was the gutter at the end of the street. We got pleasure from playing night games or from a breathtaking ride on a tricycle. Things are different now, as my friends become adults and move on. Children who rode tricycles now drive cars. The kids who once played with me now have new interests and values as they go their separate ways. Some have gone away to college like me, a few got married, two went into the army, and one went to prison. Watching all these people grow up and go away makes me long for the good old days.
Perhaps the biggest change on my street is the fact that the city is going to turn my precious hill into several lots for new homes. For sixteen years, the view out of my kitchen window has been a view of that hill. The hill was a fundamental part of my childhood life; it was the hub of social activity for the children of my street. We spent hours there building forts, sledding, and playing tag. The view out of my kitchen window now is very different; it is one of tractors and dump trucks tearing up the hill. When the hill goes, the neighborhood will not be the same. It is a piece of my childhood. It is a visual reminder of being a kid. Without the hill, my street will be just another pea in the pod.
There was a time when my street was my world, and I thought my world would never change. But something happened. People grow up, and people grow old. Places changes, and with the change comes the heartache of knowing I can never go back to the times I loved. In a year or so, I will be gone just like many of my neighbors. I will always look back to my years as a child, but the place I remember will not be the silent street whose peace is interrupted by the sounds of construction. It will be the happy, noisy, somewhat strange, but wonderful street I knew as a child.
【小题1】The writer calls up the memory of the street _____________.
| A．every year when autumn comes |
| B．in the afternoon every day |
| C．every time he walks along his street |
| D．now that he is an old man |
| A．many of his good neighbors are growing old |
| B．the lady next door who used to yell at him and his brother is now a widow |
| C．the life of his neighbors has become very boring |
| D．the man in his black suit even wanted to end his own life |
| A．continue to consider home to be the center of their lives |
| B．leave the neighborhood they grew up in |
| C．still enjoy playing card games in the evenings |
| D．develop new interests and have new dreams |
| A．removing the hill to make way for residential development |
| B．the building of new homes behind his kitchen window |
| C．the fact that there are much fewer people around than in the past |
| D．the change in his childhood friends' attitude towards their neighborhood |
| A．his street will be very noisy and dirty |
| B．his street will soon be crowded with people |
| C．his street will have some new attractions |
| D．his street will be no different from any other street |
| A．The Past of My Street will Live Forever |
| B．Unforgettable People and Things of My Street |
| C．Memory Street Isn’t What It Used to Be |
| D．The Big Changes of My Street |
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