D. 主旨大意题.根据文章第一段可知. Passage 6 (江西重点中学盟校2010届高三第二次联考B篇) Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners. One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week. The runners were observed on a treadmill machine. Sometimes they wore running shoes. Other times they ran barefoot. Researchers from the JKM Technologies Company in Virginia, the University of Virginia and the University of Colorado did the study. They found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees, hips and ankle joints than running barefoot. They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels. The study appeared in the official scientific journal of the American Academy of Physical Medicine. The other study appeared in the journal Nature. It compared runners in the United States and Kenya. The researchers were from Harvard University in Massachusetts, Moi University in Kenya and the University of Glasgow in Scotland. They divided the runners into three groups. One group had always run shoeless. Another group had always run with shoes. And the third group had changed to shoeless running. Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first. That puts great force on the back of the foot. But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot. That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heel. Harvard’s Daniel Lieberman led the study. He says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels. The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe, so it would seem more likely to come down first. Also, the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

 

第二节  读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)            阅读下面的短文,然后根据

以下的任务和写作要求,写一篇150词以上的英语短文。

   【写作内容】  本篇文章叙述的是 “假如我又回到了童年,我就会有各种各样的设想” 这样一个主题。请阅读下面这篇文章后,简明扼要地复述这篇文章的基本内容以及本篇文章的主旨大意;然后根据这篇文章所叙述的各种各样的情况,结合现实生活,用120词以上就“If I were a boy again, …”为标题,谈一谈假如你又回到了童年,你的设想又是什么呢?

If I were a boy again, I would practise my perseverance(毅力) more often, and never give up a thing because it was hard or inconvenient. If we want light, we must conquer(战胜) darkness. Perseverance can sometimes equal genius(天赋) in its results. If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. The habit of attention would become part of our life if we began early enough. If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation(培养)of the memory. I would strengthen that skill by every possible way, and on every possible occasion. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; But memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. It only needs early cultivation to become a power.

【写作要求】    

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确、语言规范、内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

If I were a boy again, …

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第二节   读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后根据以下的任务和写作要求,写一篇150词以上的

英语短文。

【写作内容】本篇文章叙述的是 “假如我又回到了童年,我就会有各种各样的设想” 这样一个主题。请阅读下面这篇文章后,以约30个词简单扼要地复述这篇文章的基本内容以及本篇文章的主旨大意;然后根据这篇文章所叙述的各种各样的,结合现实生活,以约120词就If I were a boy again, …为标题,谈谈假如你又回到了童年,你的设想又是什么呢?

If I were a boy again, I would practise my perseverance(毅力) more often, and never give up a thing because it was hard or inconvenient. If we want light, we must conquer(战胜)darkness. Perseverance can sometimes equal genius(天赋)in its results. If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. The habit of attention would become part of our life if we began early enough. If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation(培养)of the memory. I would strengthen that skill by every possible way, and on every possible occasion. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; But memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. It only needs early cultivation to become a power.

【写作要求】    

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】  概括准确、语言规范、内容合适,篇章连贯。

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查看答案和解析>>

第二节  读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)         阅读下面的短文,然后根据

以下的任务和写作要求,写一篇150词以上的英语短文。

   【写作内容】  本篇文章叙述的是 “假如我又回到了童年,我就会有各种各样的设想” 这样一个主题。请阅读下面这篇文章后,简明扼要地复述这篇文章的基本内容以及本篇文章的主旨大意;然后根据这篇文章所叙述的各种各样的情况,结合现实生活,用120词以上就“If I were a boy again, …”为标题,谈一谈假如你又回到了童年,你的设想又是什么呢?

If I were a boy again, I would practise my perseverance(毅力) more often, and never give up a thing because it was hard or inconvenient. If we want light, we must conquer(战胜) darkness. Perseverance can sometimes equal genius(天赋) in its results. If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. The habit of attention would become part of our life if we began early enough. If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation(培养)of the memory. I would strengthen that skill by every possible way, and on every possible occasion. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; But memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. It only needs early cultivation to become a power.

【写作要求】    

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】概括准确、语言规范、内容合适,篇章连贯。

If I were a boy again, …

查看答案和解析>>

第二节    读写任务(共1小题;满分25分)

阅读下面的短文,然后根据以下的任务和写作要求,写一篇150词以上的

英语短文。

   【写作内容】 本篇文章叙述的是 “假如我又回到了童年,我就会有各种各样的设想” 这样一个主题。请阅读下面这篇文章后,以约30个词简单扼要地复述这篇文章的基本内容以及本篇文章的主旨大意;然后根据这篇文章所叙述的各种各样的,结合现实生活,以约120词就If I were a boy again, …为标题,谈谈假如你又回到了童年,你的设想又是什么呢?

If I were a boy again, I would practise my perseverance(毅力) more often, and never give up a thing because it was hard or inconvenient. If we want light, we must conquer(战胜)darkness. Perseverance can sometimes equal genius(天赋)in its results. If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. The habit of attention would become part of our life if we began early enough. If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation(培养)of the memory. I would strengthen that skill by every possible way, and on every possible occasion. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; But memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. It only needs early cultivation to become a power.

【写作要求】    

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子; 

2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】   概括准确、语言规范、内容合适,篇章连贯。

查看答案和解析>>

It’s not only rocket scientists and journalists who are following the course of “Shenzhou V”,or “Divine ship/vessel V”.There are also lexicographers,or dictionary compilers.The flight of the Spacecraft last week might help put some new words into orbit.?

One of them is a western media coinage used to refer to the Chinese astronauts.It s a combination of the Chinese pinyin “taikong”,meaning space,and the English “astronaut”,from classical Greek:“star sailor/navigator”,for people who was going into space as a career.

In the Reuters and AP reports of October 15,“taikonaut” was used as a proper noun.For example:The long March 2F rocket carrying “taikonaut” Yang Liwei lifted off into a clear blue sky over the Gobi desert at 9 am and entered its orbit 10 minutes later.?

A Long March 2F rocket called the Shenzhou V—“divine ship” in Chinese—carried a single “taikonaut” named Yang Liwei,38,following Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin and American Alan Shepard in 1961.?

The word “taikonaut” is not a newly coined term.It first emerged in November,1999,when China launched its first unmanned “Shenzhou Ⅰ” spacecraft.?

At that lime,some English news media predicted that China would soon launch a manned space flight and created the word “taikonaut” for the Chinese astronauts.It was then borrowed by the Germans media.?

But it was left out of mainstream dictionaries,such as the Merriam—Webster Dictionary and Cambridge Advanced English ?

Learner’s Dictionary.?

However,the launch of the “Shenzhou V” will most likely help boost its status since there is already a word referring specifically to Russian astronauts in the dictionary entry.?

An astronaut of Russian (or the former Soviet Union)is called a “cosmonaut”,from the Russian “kosmonaut”.The word was derived from classical Greek:“kosmonaut” (universal)and “nautes”.One might argue that “cosmonaut” is a Russian variation on the earlier word “astronaut”.

On March 14,1995,US astronaut Norman Thagard became the first American to ride into space on-board a Russian launch vehicle,arguably making him the first American cosmonaut.?

And if this trend of coinage continues,more English variations for astronaut will appear as more countries are able to send their own astronauts into outer space,what would Western journalists call an astronaut from India or Africa we’ll have to wait to see.?

66.Give the best title of the passage.(within 10 words)?

解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了因为中国载人航天事业的发展而派生的一个新英语词汇“taikonaut”的由来。?

 

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