题目列表(包括答案和解析)
| We should not blindly describe the real estate (房地产) sector as being “overheated”. Certainly, an over-optimistic (过分乐观的) anticipation of property price has led to blind investment in some places. But that’s an isolated phenomenon. It does not tell the whole story. Some would argue the current supply of houses outweighs the demand, as the country’s idle housing space has reached 100 million square meters. But can we infer from this figure that the real estate sector is overheated? Let’s pause and consider. Suppose 20 percent of urban households want to improve their living conditions and each of them expect to enlarge their houses by 20 square meters. With both figures underestimated, there would be 2.7 million urban households wanting to buy larger houses and 540 million square meters of properties should be available in total. The calculation is by no means unrealistic. You can feel that the huge demand is real from your daily contacts with friends. Now my question is: Do we have idle space of 540 million square meters? Suppose further that commodity (日用品) prices would rise as a result of overheated investment. But have we witnessed a rise in the prices of bricks, tiles or stones? No. China’s overall price level has just inched up by 0.3 percent. It does not indicate inflation (通货膨胀). Suppose again that an overheated real estate sector has siphoned (吸取) too much capital from other sectors of the economy. But have we witnessed a shortage of funds in other sectors? No. Have we witnessed a real interest rate higher than the nominal one? No. This is the biggest difference between the real estate today and that in the early 1990s. 1. What is discussed in the passage? (In English) 2. According to the passage, what is the author’s opinion to the real estate? (In English) 3. What does the underlined word “idle” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese? 4. 把第一段的划线部分变成一个含有定语从句的句子。 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.
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阅读下文，完成文后各题。
一株玉米的人生 冰山雪莲
大千世界，芸芸众生，谁人不是经历了一番坎坷?万物生灵，谁的一生又会是一帆风顺的呢?万事如意，心想事成，只不过是人们对生活的美好祝愿罢了。
你看，那田间的一株株的玉米幼苗，不也是农人精心播种下去的吗?看它们安静的享受着阳光雨露，我想：它们的一生应该是万事如意，一帆风顺的吧?
不!细想它们一生的经历，每一阶段又何尝不是经历了一番苦难呢?
尚是种子时，它们中间有的就被筛选出来，被无情地丢弃。优胜劣汰，大自然的法则永远是残酷无情的!那么，被选中的种子是否就一生万事大吉了呢?
不!你看那嫩绿的幼芽儿旁边，不是有一粒种子在默默地哭泣么?它籽粒饱满，在阳光的照耀下闪着熠熠的光泽。谁能不说它是一粒优秀的种子呢?而如今，就因为农人的一个疏忽，它成了大地的弃儿，艳羡地看着昔日的同伴伸展着稚嫩的双臂接受大自然的恩泽，而自己却只能永远生活在同伴的阴影下，在孤寂的时光里呜咽!这一切难道是它的错?
那么，有机会发芽的种子该是命运的宠儿了吧?
不!当它们生长到大约二三十厘米的时候，农人们要再一次执行优胜劣汰的法则。一株株比较赢弱的玉米幼苗被生生的连根拔起!刹那间，我仿佛听见一声声因锥心的疼痛而发出的痛苦呻吟，一声声哀叹命运不公而发出的呐喊!是啊，它们并不都是羸弱的，枯黄的，它们中也有茁壮的，优秀的，可是，他们又能向谁去讨回公道呢?怨它们的位置不符合农人的要求?可那位置恰恰就是农人给的呀!
那么，有幸被留下来的幼苗就可以高枕无忧了吧?
不!它们将接受更多的考验!洪水、干旱、冰雹、蝗虫……将像猛兽一样时时肆虐的对待每一株幼苗!苗儿们要时时紧紧的抓住大地母亲的衣襟，稍有不慎就会被彻底击倒，而且永远不得复生!
难哪!那么，经历了种种磨难和坎坷，最终结得累累硕果的玉米们该是最最幸运的了吧?是的，它们是幸运的!你看，它们在秋目的阳光照耀下，露出金黄的笑脸，自豪地站在秋风中纵情歌唱的幸福模样，的确让人感到欣慰。可是，另一种不幸在别处悄悄地窥视着它们呢!
收获的季节到了!虽然一穗穗玉米幸福地被农人收仓，但是，在田涧地头，仍会有一些玉米被人遗漏。它们像仓中的玉米一样金黄，一样颗粒饱满，一样历经风雨，一样历经沧桑。可现在，只能在孤寂的秋夜里无奈的呜咽，在渐冷的秋风中无声的长叹，在凄风苦雨的侵袭下慢慢的腐烂!这，就是一株玉米的人生!经历了种种坎坷与磨难最终达到了成功彼岸，得到了自己想要的，就应谈是幸福的，幸运的了。因为还有那一样历经风霜而最终以悲剧形式离开的人们。
这，就是命运!强，是因为有弱相比较；幸，是因为有不幸做陪衬！
其实，人的一生如果真的万事如意，一帆风顺，心想事成，又何尝不是另一种悲哀呢?就像蜂蜜喝多了就不觉得甜一样。只有经历了许多波折，品尝了人生百味，人生道路上的风景才会色彩斑斓，五彩缤纷。人生不仅要有高度，更要有深度广度和厚度!不管结局如何，我努力过，我争取过，我奋斗过，我不仅走过、路过，还深深地悟过!我的人生了无遗憾就不愧来人世间走一遭!
分析第一段的含义及作用（4分)
解释下列两句话在文中的含义。
(1)可现在，只能在孤寂的秋夜里无奈的呜咽，在渐冷的秋风中无声的长叹，在凄风苦雨的侵袭下慢慢的腐烂!
(2)人的一生如果真的万事如意，一帆风顺，心想事成，有何尝不是另一种悲哀呢?
请概括玉米一生可能遇到的不幸。
结合实际情况，谈一谈“一株玉米的人生”给你人生的启示。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
你校为推进素质教育，进行了教学“减负”活动。假如你是学校学生会的学习部长，对“减负”前后的情况进行了调查，调查情况如下图，请根据此图写一篇文章发表在校报上。
注意：1.短文必须包括图表内容；
2.可适当增加评注性语言；
3.词数100左右；
4.文章的第一段已经给出，不计入总词数。
Recently I’ve made a survey about the “Reducing Burden” activity being carried in our school．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
你校为推进素质教育，进行了教学“减负”活动。假如你是学校学生会的学习部长，对“减负”前后的情况进行了调查，调查情况如下图，请根据此图写一篇文章发表在校报上。
注意：1.短文必须包括图表内容；
2.可适当增加评注性语言；
3.词数100左右；
4.文章的第一段已经给出，不计入总词数。
Recently I’ve made a survey about the “Reducing Burden” activity being carried in our school．
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers going to do?
A．Do some cooking．
B．Stop to have rest．
C．Go into a dining room．
2．Where does the conversation take place?
A．On a bus．
B．At the beach．
C．In the post office．
3．Why can't the woman go to the concert?
A．She has to work．
B．She has no interest．
C．She has to buy glasses．
4．When will the woman probable visit the man's class?
A．Tomorrow morning．
B．Tomorrow afternoon．
C．The day after tomorrow．
5．How does GPS operate?
A．Through the wire．
B．Through the satellites．
C．Through the Internet．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．How can the man guess where the woman lives?
A．From her behavior．
B．From her dress．
C．From her accent．
7．Where does the man come from?
A．The South．
B．Chicago．
C．New York．
8．What is the man dream?
A．To be a director．
B．To be an actor．
C．To be a teacher．
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What does the woman want to know about the book shelves first?
A．The design．
B．The price．
C．The size．
10．What color does the woman like?
A．White．
B．Brown
C．Gray．
11．What decides the charge of the delivery?
A．The distance．
B．The quantity．
C．The weight．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Decorating a bigger house．
B．Buying a bigger house．
C．Renting a bigger house．
13．How much does the speakers' present house worth?
A．24 thousand dollars．
B．45 thousand dollars．
C．75 thousand dollars．
14．What is the man's suggestion?
A．Considering loan．
B．Mortgaging(按揭贷款)the house．
C．Paying a 35％ down payment．
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．What does the woman want to do next year?
A．Work abroad．
B．Make a travel．
C．Make more money．
16．What suggestion does the man give?
A．Getting some money from parents．
B．Getting a part-time job．
C．Finding a job abroad．
17．What is the woman worried about?
A．She is unable to live in a family．
B．How to use a reputable agency．
C．Whether the family will treat her well．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Why did people leave the earth for Mars?
A．The earth was greatly polluted．
B．War made them lose their home．
C．The earth failed to provide enough water．
19．What does the speaker have for breakfast?
A．Pills and juice．
B．Bread and milk．
C．Meat．
20．How does the speaker go to school?
A．By car．
B．By plane．
C．By spaceship．
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