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    40．A．end up B．turn up C．give up D．make up 答案 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A Passage 10 (北京市北大附中2007年5月高三最后适应测试) The word “sharp can be 36 to describe many different things in your home, classroom, and places of work．In this chapter, the writer 37 sharp pencils, meaning pencils with a very fine 38 ．The writer does not like dull pencils. We can also use “sharp to describe the blades of knives．Knives also have points．We can use “sharp to describe a 39 kind of point, 40 as the sharp points of kitchen and steak knives．Scissors have blades, too, and we can describe these blades as sharp or dull．Furthermore, the points of scissors are 41 sharp or 42 ．Some tools, such as saws, scrapers, and garden tools, also have blades．We can use the words “sharp and “dull to describe the blades of these tools, 43 ．Sharp knives, scissors, and tools are 44 to use．They cut things easily and quickly, without effort. “Sharp can be used to describe the edges of furniture and 45 some containers．For example, the edge of a table or desk can be 46 ．In addition; we can describe the edge of 47 open can as sharp．The top of a can is sometimes sharp 48 to cut your hand．A piece of glass from a(n) 49 jar or bottle is 50 very sharp. 51 , we sometimes use “sharp to describe people．A person who appears sharp is very well 52 ．A person who is sharp, on the other hand, is intelligent, smart, and 53 learn and understand. To summaries, “sharp can be used to describe many kinds of 54 that have blades, points, and edges．When we used it to describe people, it can mean nice looking, well dressed, or intelligent．It is an expensive word 55 it can be used in many different ways. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    As computers become more popular in China , Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters . But if they use the computer too much , they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper . Experts suggest people , especially students , write by hand more .
    Do you write by hand more or type more ? In Beijing , students start using a computer as early as primary school . And computer dependence is more widespread among university students . Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer .
    All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer .
    It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer . And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education . But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly , problems appear .
    “ When I’m writing with a pen , I find I often can’t remember how to write a character , though I feel I’m familiar with it .”
    “ I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper .”
    Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about . Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer , why bother to handwrite ?
    Many educators think differently . Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “ Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic（审美的）value . But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value . All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost . And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion . Through one’s handwriting , people can get to know one’s thinking and personality . Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them .”
    To encourage students to handwrite more , many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory（必修的）and in universities , some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand .
    【小题1】Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage ?

    A．The Importance of Handwriting and Typing .
    B．To Type or to Handwrite .
    C．Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand
    D．Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters
    【小题2】The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because       .
    A．they are usually asked to email their homework and essays
    B．they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently
    C．they find it not easy to remember how to write a character
    D．computers have become a trend and fashion in China
    【小题3】 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriting ?
    A．Handwriting contains the writer’s emotion .
    B．The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting .
    C．Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence .
    D．Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value .
    【小题4】 The underlined expression “ taking stock in ” ( Paragraph 4 ) probably means       .
    A．getting bored withB．getting dependent on
    C．becoming crazy aboutD．getting curious about
    【小题5】 We can draw the conclusion from the passage that       .
    A．more and more students will give up writing on a computer
    B．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day
    C．more and more students will pay attention to handwriting
    D．the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality

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    As computers become more popular in China , Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters . But if they use the computer too much , they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper . Experts suggest people , especially students , write by hand more .

    Do you write by hand more or type more ? In Beijing , students start using a computer as early as primary school . And computer dependence is more widespread among university students . Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer .

    All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer .

    It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer . And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education . But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly , problems appear .

    “ When I’m writing with a pen , I find I often can’t remember how to write a character , though I feel I’m familiar with it .”

    “ I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper .”

    Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about . Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer , why bother to handwrite ?

    Many educators think differently . Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said “ Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic（审美的）value . But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value . All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost . And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion . Through one’s handwriting , people can get to know one’s thinking and personality . Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them .”

    To encourage students to handwrite more , many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory（必修的）and in universities , some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand .

    1.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage ?

    A．The Importance of Handwriting and Typing .

    B．To Type or to Handwrite .

    C．Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand

    D．Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters

    2.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because       .

    A．they are usually asked to email their homework and essays

    B．they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently

    C．they find it not easy to remember how to write a character

    D．computers have become a trend and fashion in China

    3. Which of the following statements is NOT true of the advantages of handwriting ?

    A．Handwriting contains the writer’s emotion .

    B．The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting .

    C．Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence .

    D．Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value .

    4. The underlined expression “ taking stock in ” ( Paragraph 4 ) probably means       .

    A．getting bored with

    B．getting dependent on

    C．becoming crazy about

    D．getting curious about

    5. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that       .

    A．more and more students will give up writing on a computer

    B．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day

    C．more and more students will pay attention to handwriting

    D．the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality

     

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    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．

    Well—done on an Exam

        Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination．The closer you are to the exam，the more chance you have of storing and attaining key information．But do not overdo it．  1  An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period，so in the days leading tip to your first exam，get into the habit of being up and ready to work．It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it．

    On the day of the exam，have a good breakfast，pack everything you need（pens，pencils，erasers，etc），then make your way to the examination hall in good time．  2   

    Once in your seat，simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts．Close your eyes and take in a few slow，deep breaths to help you relax．When you turn over the test paper，spend a short period reading through all t he instructions and questions，paying particular attention to key verbs such as“discuss”，“compare”and“evaluate”．  3  It is always wise to allow 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers．Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle，begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest．It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered quest ion down on paper．Also remember to write clearly，and do not be afraid to express the unexpected：after all，examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical（模式化的）answers．

        4  If you need something else to focus on to help you collect your thoughts．Choose a fixture in the room，such as the ceiling or anything else that will not allow you to be  distracted．

        Finally，once you have finished，never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students．  5 

        A．Try not to look at those around you，or at the clock．

        B．When you get home，read the examination paper through and look up the other words you didn’t understand．

        C．Sleep，exercise and relaxation are all just as important．

        D．Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question．

        E．Go and have a well—earned rest——then prepare the next exam．

        F．Do not arrive too early，though，as other people’s anxiety can be contagious（传染性的），and you may suffer from undue panic．

        G．If possible，you can arrive early and communicate with those worried students and help them overcome their anxiety．

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    阅读理解

    　　In 1993, New York State ordered stores to pay money for those who returned beverage(饮料)containers．Within a year, consumers(people who buy goods)had returned millions of aluminum cans and glass and plastic bottles．Plenty of companies were eager to accept the aluminum and glass as raw materials for new products, but because few could figure out what to do with the plastic, much of it wound up buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场)．The problem was not limited to New York．Unfortunately, there were too few uses for second-hand plastic．

    　　Today, one out of five plastic soda bottles is recycled in the United States．The reason for the change is that now there are dozens of companies across the country buying throw-away plastic soda bottles and turning them into fence posts, paint brushes, etc．

    　　As the New York experience shows, recycling includes more than simply separating valuable materials from the rest of the rubbish．A thrown-away thing remains a thrown-away thing until somebody figures out how to give it a second life－and until economic arrangements exist to give that second life value．Without enough markets to take in materials collected for recycling, throw always actually reduce prices for used materials．

    　　Making landfill space become smaller and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling．In many areas, the East Coast especially, recycling is already the least expensive waste management choice．For every ton of waste recycled, a city avoids paying for its disposal(action of getting rid of sth．), which, in parts of New York, amounts to savings of more than ＄100 per ton．Recycling also forces the local economy to develop quickly by providing jobs and reduces the pollution control and energy costs of industries that make recycled products by giving them a more refined(纯净的)material．

    (1)

    The returned plastic bottles in New York used to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    be turned into raw materials

    B．

    be separated from other rubbish

    C．

    have a second-life value

    D．

    end up somewhere underground

    (2)

    The key problem in dealing with returned plastic beverage containers is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    how to reduce their recycling costs

    B．

    to sell them at a high price

    C．

    how to turn them into useful things

    D．

    to lower the prices for used materials

    (3)

    Recycling has become the first choice for the disposal of rubbish because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    recycling causes little pollution

    B．

    other methods are more expensive

    C．

    recycling has great interest for the jobless

    D．

    local governments find it easy to manage

    (4)

    It can be concluded from the passage that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    recycling is to be attractive both economically and environmentally(环境)

    B．

    local governments in the U．S．can expect to earn a lot from recycling

    C．

    rubbish is a hidden cure for the shortage of raw materials

    D．

    landfills will still be widely used for waste disposal

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    阅读理解。

    　　It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really good science, it is impossible to predict．If the things to be found are actually new, they must be unknown in advance．You cannot make choices on this matter．You either have science or you don't and if you have it you have to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat and useful bits．

    　　The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we don't know enough about nature．Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology．It is, in its way, a clear piece of news．It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century to be told by any of us how little we know and how strange seems the way ahead．In earlier times, they either pretended to understand how things worked or simply made up stones to give answers．Now that we have begun exploring seriously, we are catching sight of how huge the questions are, and how far from being answered．Because of this, we are sorry．It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted．

    　　But we are making a beginning, and there ought to be some satisfaction．There are probably no questions we can think up that can't be answered, sooner or later．Within our limits, we should be able to work our way through to all our answers, if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention．

    (1)

    According to the writer, really good science ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    would surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century

    B．

    will help people to make the right choice in advance

    C．

    will produce results which can be predicted

    D．

    will bring about disturbing results

    (2)

    It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    thought that they knew a great deal and could deal with most problems of science

    B．

    knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about nature

    C．

    were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific research

    D．

    did more harm than good in man's understanding nature

    (3)

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned about scientists in earlier times?

    [　　]

    A．

    They falsely declared to know all about nature．

    B．

    They did not believe in results from scientific observation．

    C．

    They paid little attention to the problems they didn't understand．

    D．

    They invented false rules to explain things they didn't understand．

    (4)

    What is the writer's attitude towards science?

    [　　]

    A．

    He is sorry because of the ignorance of scientists．

    B．

    He is delighted because of the latest scientific findings．

    C．

    He is doubtful because of the great difficulties in scientific research．

    D．

    He is confident though he knows well the great difficulties in scientific research．

    (5)

    The writer believes that sooner or later ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    man can't deal with all the problems he can find because of the limits of human knowledge

    B．

    man can find solutions to whatever questions concerning nature he can think up

    C．

    questions concerning nature are outside the field of scientific research

    D．

    man can think up all the questions and answer them all

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