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    8．During the Victorian Age . A. the Americans ever took a bath every thirty days B. frequent bathing was avoided C. people used perfume to cover up body smells after bathing D. the British people generally took a bath once a week. C Humans are social animals. They live in groups all over the world. As these groups of people live apart from other groups, over the years and centuries they develop their own habits and ideas, which form different cultures. One important particular side of every culture is how its people deal with time. Time is not very important in non industrial societies. The Nuer people of East Africa, for example, do not even have a word TIME that is in agreement with the abstract thing we call time. The daily lives of the people of such non industrial societies are likely to be patterned around their physical needs and natural events rather than around a time schedulebased on the clock. They cook and eat when they are hungry and sleep when the sun goes down. They plant crops during the growing seasons and harvest them when the crops are ripe. They measure time not by a clock or calendar, but by saying that an event takes place before or after some other event. Frequently such a society measures day in terms of “sleeps or longer periods in terms of “moons . Some cultures, such as the Eakinos of Greenland measure seasons according to the migration of certain animals. Some cultures which do not have a written language or keep written records have developed interesting ways of “telling time .For example, when several Australian aborigines want to plan an event for a future time, one of them places a stone on a cliff or in a tree. Each day the angle of the sun changes slightly. In a few days, the rays of the sun strike the stone in a certain way. When this happens, the people see that the agreed - upon time has arrived and the event can take place. In contrast , exactly correct measurement of time is very important in modern, in detribalized societies. This is because industrialized societies require the helpful efforts of many people in order to work. For a factory to work efficiently (well, quickly and without waste), for example , all of the workers must work at the same time, Therefore, they must know what time to start work in the morning and what time they may go home in the afternoon. Passengers must know the exact time that an airplane will arrive or depart. Students and teachers need to know when a class starts and ends. Stores must open on time in order to serve their customers. Complicated societies need clocks and calendars. Thus, we can see that if each person worked according to his or her own schedule, a complicated society could hardly work at all. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a bathtub and water system built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some as many as 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.

        Treating disease by bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical bathing or hydrotherapy, first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s also become popular in the United States.

        For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to be clean was avoided and perfume（香水）was often used to cover up body smells!

    By the 1770’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be cleaned. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.

    In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person could only take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!

    Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. Consequently, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential to good health.

    1．In Greece            .

          A．there were some public baths large enough to hold 3,000 persons.

           B．people used to treat disease by bathing

           C．people began to bathe thousands of years ago                        

           D．people didn’t like frequent bathing

    2．The Americans used to be known as “The Great Unwashed” because          .

           A．the modern medical bathing first became popular in the U.S.

           B．they didn’t bath frequently

           C．the Americans were very clean.

           D．soap was first produced in the U.S.

    3．Apparently the word “hydrotherapy” in the second paragraph means          .

           A．medical bathing                                   B．a water system    

           C．bathing frequency                                                               D．terrible body smell

    4．During the Victorian Age          .

          A．the Americans ever took a bath every thirty days

           B．frequent bathing was avoided

           C．people used perfume to cover up body smells after bathing

           D．the British people generally took a both once a week.

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    阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

    　　Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man．In Greece there are the ruins of a bathtub and water system built over 3, 000 years ago．The Romans had warm public baths．In some as many as 3, 000 persons could bathe at the same time．

    　　Treating disease by bathing has been popular for centuries．Moden medical bathing or hydrotherapy, first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700’s also became popular in the United States．

    　　For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health．Ordinary bathing just to be clean was avoided and perfune(香水)was often used to cover up body smells !

    　　By the 1770’s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health．They believed that it was good for people to be cleaned．Slowly people began to bathe more frequently．During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common．

    　　In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular．During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person could only take a bath every thirty days !That was a law!

    　　Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit．People know that bathing for cleanness is important to health．Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases．

    　　Consequently, in the United States, people generally bathe often．Some people bathe once a day at least．They consider a daily bath essential to good health．

    (1)

    In Greece ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    there were some public baths large enough to hold 3, 000 persons．

    B．

    people used to treat disease by bathing

    C．

    people began to bathe thousands of years ago

    D．

    people didn’t like frequent bathing

    (2)

    The Americans used to be known as “The Great Unwashed” because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the modem medical bathing first became popular in the U．S．

    B．

    they didn’t bath frequently

    C．

    the Americans were very clean．

    D．

    soap was first produced in the U．S．

    (3)

    Apparently the word“ hydrotherapy” in the second paragraph means ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    medical bathing

    B．

    a water system

    C．

    bathing frequency

    D．

    terrible body smell

    (4)

    During the Victorian Age ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the Americans ever took a bath every thirty days

    B．

    frequent bathing was avoided

    C．

    people used perfume to cover up body smells after bathing

    D．

    the British people generally took a bath once a week．

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