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    12．When a person discovers a fire , what is the first thing he should do ? A．attempt to put it out B．telephone switchboard operator . C．start the alarm bells D．contactthe fire brigade D People can be addicted to different things , e . g., alcohol , drugs , certain foods , or even television. People who have such an addiction are compulsive ; i . e. , they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy . According to psychologists , many people are compulsive spenders : they feel that they must spend money . This compulsion , like most others , is irrational-impossible to explain reasonably . For compulsive spenders who buy on credit , charge accounts are even more exciting than money . In other words , compulsive spenders feel that with credit , they can do anything . Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy . There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting . To save money , of course , most people look for sales , low prices , and discounts . Compulsive bargain hunters , however , often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap . They want to believe that they are helping their budgets ., but they feel that they are winning . Most people, experts claim , have two reasons for their behavior : a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason . It is not only scientists , of course , who understand the psychology of spending habits , but also business-people . Stores , companies and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider people’s need for love , power , or influence , their basic values , their beliefs and opinions , and so on in their advertising and sales methods . Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy to help individuals solve their personality problems . In the same way , they can help people who feel that they have problems with money . 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    FIRE INSTRUCTIONS

    THE PERSON DISCOVERING A FIRE WILL:

    1. OPERATE THE NEAREST FIRE ALARM. (This will cause the Alarm(警报器) Bells to ring, and also send a signal to the telephone switchboard operator who will immediately call the Fire Brigade)

    2. ATTACK THE FIRE WITH AVAILABLE(现有的)EQUIPMENT(器材), IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SO.

    FIRE ALARM BELLS

    The Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area of A Block(街区)(Workshops and Administration<行政的>Offices)or in the area of B Block(Teaching)and C Block(Sports Hall). Those in the area where the Alarm Bells are ringing should take action as indicated below. Others should continue with their work.

    ON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM:

    1. Those in class: will go to the Assembly(集合)Area under instructions given by the teacher.

    2. Those elsewhere: will go to the Assembly Area by the most sensible route, and stay near the Head of their Department.

    ASSEMBLY AREA

    The Assembly Area is the playing field which is south of the sports Hall. Here names will be checked.

    PROCEDURE(步骤）

    1. Move quietly.

    2. Do NOT stop to collect your personal belongings.

    3. Do NOT attempt to pass others on your way to the Assembly Area.

    4. Do NOT use the lift.

    FIRE ALARMS

    Fire Alarms are situated as follows:

    1. Administrative Offices

    At the Reception Desk; at the east end of the connecting corridor; outside the kitchen door; back of the stage in the Main Hall.

    2. Teaching Block

    At the bottom of both stairways and on each landing.

    3. Workshops

    Outside Machine Shop No. 1; Engineering Machine Shop No. 2.

    4. Sports Hall

    Inside the entrance lobby.

    1. This passage gives advice on fire safety for________________.

    A. people using a new kind of equipment　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

    B. workers in an engineering factory

    C. young children at school　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

    D. students at college

    2. When a person discovers a fire, what is the first thing he should do?

    A. Attempt to put it out himself. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   

    B. Telephone the switchboard operator.

    C. Start the alarm bells. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

    D. Contact the Fire Brigade.

    3. Everyone in the block where the fire bell has rung must gather together ________________.

    A. in another block　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. in the administration office

    C. in one of the playing fields　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. in the Sports Hall

    4. Imagine you are a typist in the administration office. When a fire breaks out in the Sports Hall, what shouldn’t you do according to the fire instructions?

    A. Look for the fire fighting equipment. 　　　　　　　　   B. Go quickly to the Assembly Area.

    C. Go to the reception desk. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. Carry on with the work you are doing.

    5. Imagine you are a teacher. What is your first duty in case of fire?

    A. To check the names of your students from a list.

    B. To lead your students out of the building.

    C. To get detailed instructions from your Head of Department.

    D. To patrol (巡查)the stairways and landings.

     

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    FIRE INSTRUCTIONS

    THE PERSON DISCOVERING A FIRE WILL:

    1. OPERATE THE NEAREST FIRE ALARM. (This will cause the Alarm(警报器) Bells to ring, and also send a signal to the telephone switchboard operator who will immediately call the Fire Brigade)

    2. ATTACK THE FIRE WITH AVAILABLE(现有的)EQUIPMENT(器材), IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SO.

    FIRE ALARM BELLS

    The Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area of A Block(街区)(Workshops and Administration<行政的>Offices)or in the area of B Block(Teaching)and C Block(Sports Hall). Those in the area where the Alarm Bells are ringing should take action as indicated below. Others should continue with their work.

    ON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM:

    1. Those in class: will go to the Assembly(集合)Area under instructions given by the teacher.

    2. Those elsewhere: will go to the Assembly Area by the most sensible route, and stay near the Head of their Department.

    ASSEMBLY AREA

    The Assembly Area is the playing field which is south of the sports Hall. Here names will be checked.

    PROCEDURE(步骤）

    1. Move quietly.

    2. Do NOT stop to collect your personal belongings.

    3. Do NOT attempt to pass others on your way to the Assembly Area.

    4. Do NOT use the lift.

    FIRE ALARMS

    Fire Alarms are situated as follows:

    1. Administrative Offices

    At the Reception Desk; at the east end of the connecting corridor; outside the kitchen door; back of the stage in the Main Hall.

    2. Teaching Block

    At the bottom of both stairways and on each landing.

    3. Workshops

    Outside Machine Shop No. 1; Engineering Machine Shop No. 2.

    4. Sports Hall

    Inside the entrance lobby.

    1. This passage gives advice on fire safety for________________.

    A. people using a new kind of equipment　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

    B. workers in an engineering factory

    C. young children at school　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

    D. students at college

    2. When a person discovers a fire, what is the first thing he should do?

    A. Attempt to put it out himself. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   

    B. Telephone the switchboard operator.

    C. Start the alarm bells. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

    D. Contact the Fire Brigade.

    3. Everyone in the block where the fire bell has rung must gather together ________________.

    A. in another block　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. in the administration office

    C. in one of the playing fields　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. in the Sports Hall

    4. Imagine you are a typist in the administration office. When a fire breaks out in the Sports Hall, what shouldn’t you do according to the fire instructions?

    A. Look for the fire fighting equipment. 　　　　　　　　   B. Go quickly to the Assembly Area.

    C. Go to the reception desk. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. Carry on with the work you are doing.

    5. Imagine you are a teacher. What is your first duty in case of fire?

    A. To check the names of your students from a list.

    B. To lead your students out of the building.

    C. To get detailed instructions from your Head of Department.

    D. To patrol (巡查)the stairways and landings.

     

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    阅读理解

    阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    FIRE INSTRUCTIONS THE PERSON DISCOVERING A FIRE WILL：

    　　1．OPERATE THE NEAREST FIRE ALARM．

    　　(This will cause the Alarm Bell (警铃) to ring．And also send a signal to the telephone switchboard operator who will immediately call the Fire Brigade)

    　　2．ATTACK THE FIRE WITH AVAILABLE EQUIPMENT , IF IT IS SAFE TO DO SO．FIRE ALARM BELLS

    　　The Fire Alarm Bells will ring either in the area of A block (Workshops and Administration offices (行政办公室) , or in the area of B Block (Teaching) and C Block (Sports Hall)．Those in the area where the Alarm Bells are ringing should take action as indicated below．Others should continue with their work．

    　　ON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM：

    　　1．Those in class：will go to the Assembly Area (集合区) under instructions given by the teacher．

    　　2．Those elsewhere：will go to Assembly Area by the most sensible route , and stay near the Head of their Department．

    　　ASSEMBLY AREA

    　　The Assembly Area is the playing field which is south of the Sports Hall．Here names will be checked．

    　　PROCEDURE

    　　1．Move quickly．

    　　2．Do NOT stop to collect your personal belongings．

    　　3．Do NOT attempt to pass others on your way to the Assembly Area．

    　　4．Do NOT use the lift．

    　　FIRE ALARMS

    　　Fire Alarms are situated as follows．

    　　1．Administrative Block

    　　At the Reception Desk; at the east end of the connecting corridor; outside the kitchen door; back of the stage in the Main Hall．

    　　2．Teaching Blocks

    　　At the bottom of both stairways and on each landing．

    　　3．Workshops

    　　Outside machine Shop No．1; Engineering Machine Shop No．2．

    　　4．Sports Hall

    　　Inside the entrance hall．

    (1)

    When a person discovers a fire , what is the first thing he should do?

    [　　]

    A．

    Attempt to put it out himself．

    B．

    telephone the switchboard operator．

    C．

    Start the alarm bells．

    D．

    Contact the fire brigade．

    (2)

    Everyone in the block where the fire bell has rung must gather together ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    in another block

    B．

    in the administration office

    C．

    in one of the playing fields

    D．

    in the sports hall

    (3)

    Imagine you are a typist in the administration office．When a fire breaks out in the sports hall , what should you do according to the fire instructions?

    [　　]

    A．

    Look for the fire - fighting equipment．

    B．

    Go quickly to the Assembly Area．

    C．

    Go to the reception desk．

    D．

    Go on with the work you are doing．

    (4)

    Imagine you are a teacher．What is your first duty in case of a fire?

    [　　]

    A．

    To check the names of your students from a list．

    B．

    To lead your students out of the building．

    C．

    To get detailed instructions from your Head of Department．

    D．

    To examine the stairs and landings．

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