—John is said to have learned Italian in Italy for five years.

—________ he speaks it like a native speaker.

A．No doubt  B．No problem

C．No wonder  D．No reason

阅读理解

　　In my opinion, the Indian struggle for freedom bears in its consequences(结果)not only upon India and England but upon the whole world. It contains one fifth of the human race. It represents one of the most ancient civilizations. It has traditions handed down from tens of thousands of years, some of which, to the astonishment of the world, remain intact. No doubt the ravages of time have affected the purity of that civilization as they have that of many other cultures and many institutions.

　　If India is to revive the glory of her ancient past, she can only do so when she attains(获得)her freedom. The reason for the struggle having drawn the attention of the world, I know, does not lie in the fact that we Indians are fighting for our liberty, but in the fact that the means adopted by us for attaining that liberty are unique and, as far as history shows us, have not been adopted by any other people of whom we have any record.

　　The means adopted are not violence, not bloodshed, not diplomacy(外交)as one understands it nowadays, but they are purely and simply truth and non－violence. No wonder that the attention of the world is directed toward this attempt to lead a successful bloodless revolution. Hitherto, nations have fought in the manner of the brute. They have wreaked vengeance upon those whom they have considered to be their enemies.

　　We find in searching national anthems adopted by great nations that they contain imprecautions upon the so－called enemy. They have vowed destruction and have not hesitated to take the name of God and seek divine assistance for the destruction of the enemy. We in India have endeavored to reverse the process. We feel that the law that, governs brute creation is not the law that should guide the human race. That law is inconsistent with human dignity.

　　I, personally, would wait, if need be, for ages rather than seek to attain the freedom of my country through bloody means. I feel in the innermost of my heart, after a political extending over an unbroken period of close upon thirty－five years, that the world is sick into death of bloodspilling. The world is seeking a way out, and I flatter myself with the belief that perhaps it will be the privilege of the ancient land of India to show the way out to the hungering world. (Gandhi)

1．What is Gandhi's main purpose in the passage?

[　　]

A．To demonstrate that India represents one of the most ancient civilizations.

B．To demonstrate that India has to struggle for her freedom in order to revive the glory of her ancient past.

C．To demonstrate that the means to achieve freedom should nor be violent.

D．To demonstrate that the national anthems adopted by great nations contain imprecations upon the so－called enemy.

2．According to Gandhi, why India's struggle for freedom have drawn the attention of the world?

[　　]

A．India has traditions handed down from tens of thousands of years.

B．The means adopted by the Indians for attaining the liberty are non－violent.

C．The Indians are fighting for their liberty.

D．It is a struggle to revive the glory of India's ancient past.

3．According to the third paragraph, India is attempting to ________.

[　　]

A．lead a successful bloodshed revolution

B．achieve freedom by means of diplomacy

C．achieve freedom by means which are purely and simply truth and non－violence

D．wreaked vengeance upon those whom the Indians have considered to be their enemies

4．In the fourth paragraph, Gandhi uses the national anthems of great nations to demonstrate that ________.

[　　]

A．until then, nations have fought in the W anner of the brute

B．the Indians feel that the law that governs brute creation is not the law that should guide the human race

C．that the law that governs brute is inconsistent with human indignity

D．that Indians are endeavoring to reverse the process

5．Which of the following statements is FALSE?

[　　]

A．Gandhi would not seek to attain the freedom of his country through bloody means.

B．Gandhi feels that the world is sick into death of bloodspilling.

C．Gandhi believes that India will be able to solve the problem of famine in the world.

D．Gandhi believes that India will have the privilege to show the world the way out of bloodspilling.

Chinese people think a lot about food．In fact，I think that they are sometimes obsessed(痴迷) with it．My first experience of this   16   of Chinese culture came at a banquet during a trip to Beijing in 1998．I had eaten Chinese food often，but I could not have  17  how fabulous(丰盛的)a real Chinese banquet could be．The first six or seven dishes seemed to  18  the table, with plates dangerously   19  one on top of another．I thought this vast    20  of food was the total number of dishes to be served，and I started eating    21  ．Everyone else just   22  a bit of each dish and then put their chopsticks down，continuing to chat．“They can't have very big appetites,” I thought．

To my surprise，more dishes   23  ，plus soups，side dishes，and desserts．There was enough to feed a whole army．No   24  my fellow guests had had only a few  25  of each dish；they knew what was still to come．But I was already so   26  that I could only    27  as the banquet continued．

Another aspect of“food culture”is that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal——much to the    28   of many westerners．Stomach，ears，tongue，tail，hoof and lungs are all likely to   29   on the dinner table in front of you．The first time I saw a three-year-old kid  30   chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks．

These days I enjoy that sort of food myself． 31  ，there are other kinds of foods that have taken longer for me to  32  ．The infamous(臭名昭著的) choudoufu is a(n)   33  ．(The name says it all：“stinky tofu”．) Just when I got used to it,  I found another  34  on a trip to Hunan：deep-fried choudoufu，a horrible black substance that looked and    35  about as appetizing as a burnt tennis shoe．Maybe I'll get used to that, too—some day．

16．A．problem        B．aspect           C．situation    D．appearance

17．A．introduced      B．distinguished     C．imagined    D．instructed

18．A．fill            B．destroy          C．furnish      D．evaluated

19．A．decorated      B．furnished         C．balanced     D．measured

20．A．preparation     B．wave            C．quality      D．pleasure

21．A．hurriedly       B．secretly          C．gladly      D．greedily

22．A．looked         B．tested           C．tasted       D．checked

23．A．disappeared    B．arrived           C．escaped     D．charged

24．A．wonder        B．doubt            C．use         D．problem

25．A．sights         B．examinations     C．appreciations    D．bits

26．A．hungry        B．angry           C．full             D．disappointed

27．A．complain      B．classified        C．wait             D．watch

28．A．taste         B．horror          C．belief            D．nature

29．A．put up        B．pick up         C．make up          D．end up

30．A．generally     B．regretfully        C．cheerfully        D．helplessly

31．A．Therefore     B．However        C．Somehow        D．Besides

32．A．refuse        B．adopt          C．accept           D．cook

33．A．example       B．excuse        C．reason           D．cause

34．A．experience    B．variety         C．beauty           D．interest

35．A．fried         B．advertised      C．sold             D．smelled

（山西省山大附中2010届高三12月月考）

Chinese people think a lot about food．In fact，I think that they are sometimes obsessed(痴迷) with it．My first experience of this   16   of Chinese culture came at a banquet during a trip to Beijing in 1998．I had eaten Chinese food often，but I could not have  17  how fabulous(丰盛的)a real Chinese banquet could be．The first six or seven dishes seemed to  18  the table, with plates dangerously   19  one on top of another．I thought this vast    20  of food was the total number of dishes to be served，and I started eating    21  ．Everyone else just   22  a bit of each dish and then put their chopsticks down，continuing to chat．“They can't have very big appetites,” I thought．

To my surprise，more dishes   23  ，plus soups，side dishes，and desserts．There was enough to feed a whole army．No   24  my fellow guests had had only a few  25  of each dish；they knew what was still to come．But I was already so   26  that I could only    27  as the banquet continued．

Another aspect of“food culture”is that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal——much to the    28   of many westerners．Stomach，ears，tongue，tail，hoof and lungs are all likely to   29   on the dinner table in front of you．The first time I saw a three-year-old kid  30   chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks．

These days I enjoy that sort of food myself． 31  ，there are other kinds of foods that have taken longer for me to  32  ．The infamous(臭名昭著的) choudoufu is a(n)   33  ．(The name says it all：“stinky tofu”．) Just when I got used to it,  I found another  34  on a trip to Hunan：deep-fried choudoufu，a horrible black substance that looked and    35  about as appetizing as a burnt tennis shoe．Maybe I'll get used to that, too—some day．

16．A．problem        B．aspect           C．situation    D．appearance

17．A．introduced      B．distinguished     C．imagined    D．instructed

18．A．fill            B．destroy          C．furnish      D．evaluated

19．A．decorated      B．furnished         C．balanced     D．measured

20．A．preparation     B．wave            C．quality      D．pleasure

21．A．hurriedly       B．secretly          C．gladly      D．greedily

22．A．looked         B．tested           C．tasted       D．checked

23．A．disappeared    B．arrived           C．escaped     D．charged

24．A．wonder        B．doubt            C．use         D．problem

25．A．sights         B．examinations     C．appreciations    D．bits

26．A．hungry        B．angry           C．full             D．disappointed

27．A．complain      B．classified        C．wait             D．watch

28．A．taste         B．horror          C．belief            D．nature

29．A．put up        B．pick up         C．make up          D．end up

30．A．generally     B．regretfully        C．cheerfully        D．helplessly

31．A．Therefore     B．However        C．Somehow        D．Besides

32．A．refuse        B．adopt          C．accept           D．cook

33．A．example       B．excuse        C．reason           D．cause

34．A．experience    B．variety         C．beauty           D．interest

35．A．fried         B．advertised      C．sold             D．smelled