B. 细节理解题.由第2段中的Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.第4段最后一句But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.和第5段第一句The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.可知很多时候自我形象是不真实的. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。

段落

关键词、句

大意推测

第一部分(Para. 1-3)

McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London

新闻案件的简介:57岁的McCormick上月被起诉诈骗并于周三在伦敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。

第二部分(Para. 4)

cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people

法官宣判:罪犯的欺骗行为增强了人们虚假的安全感并促使导致给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害。

第三部分(Para. 5-7)

But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results

案件细节及当事人的反诉:假冒炸弹探测器被销往世界各地,但它根本没有科学依据,也毫无用处。罪犯狡辩假冒产品没有给用户带来任何不良后果。

【解析】

39. D。细节理解题。难度:中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人,生产了假冒的炸弹探测器,这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应,为正确答案。

40. B。细节理解题。难度:难。问题是“根据法官的说法,McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害)。由此可见,McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感,但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意,为正确答案。

41. D。判断题。难度:难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。

解题思路:根据问题中的关键词detectors,把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚,否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果,而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探测仪的功能只是据说,而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,这种探测仪没有科学根据,也毫无用途,和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判断题。难度:中等。

解题思路:返回原文,将选项与原文一一进行比较

本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符,因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应,其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正确答案。D“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。

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第1节

Text 1

1. What is Anna doing now?

    1. She’s eating. B. She’s coming back. C. She’s working.

Text 2

2. Where is Mr. Harding now?

A. He is in a meeting room. B. He is in a café.

C. He is having coffee in an unknown place.

Text 3

3. What does the man say about Sandra Harris?

A. She is in a house, but he has no idea where it is .

B. She will be back right now.

C. She is in a warehouse.

Text 4

4. How many countries have the branches of Goldstar Electric?

A. About 20. B. Over 120. C. More than 20.

Text 5

5. What is the business of the woman’s company?

A. About money. B. About traveling. C. About expresses.

第2节

Text 6

6. Where does the man work?

A. In Alcatel. B. In Arkansas. C. In Yalta.

7. Where is the headquarters of the company?

A. In Denmark. B. In Amsterdam. C. In Rotterdam.

8. In how many countries does the company have business?

A. 20.  B. 22 .   C. 120.

Text 7

9. Where is Mr. Lee’s office?

A. Right at the corner. B. On the first floor. C. On the fourth floor.

10. How do you think the man had better go to Mr. Lee’s office?

A. By taking the lift. B. On foot.

C. By following another man along the corridor.

11. Who is Mr. Lee’s neighbour?

A. Miss Ho . B. Ms. Hong . C. Mrs. Hu .

Text 8

12. Who does the woman want to see?

A. A manager. B. An officer. C. A person called Parkinson.

13. Where is the room the woman wants to go to?

A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.

14.On which side of the passage is Ms. Wong’s office?

A. On the left. B. At the end. C. At the end on the left.

Text 9

15. Who is Mr. Tan?

A. A marketing manager.

B. A man working in the marketing department.

C. A person working for the Marketing Company.

16. How can the woman find Mr. Tan’s office?

A. Go downstairs. B. Go upstairs.

C. Go downstairs and turn left.

17. What is opposite the conference room?

A. The dining room. B. Ms. Wong’s room.

C. Mr. Tan’s room.

Text 10

18. What is the woman in charge of?

A. Hiring and firing. B. Hiding and finding. C. Hanging and frying.

19. Why does she write the job description?

A. To advertise the company’s products.

B. To find new workers for the company.

C. To find new markets for the company.

20. What does the woman probably do if a man in the company is not fit for his job at all?

A. She probably asks him to go home at once.

B. She probably gives him one or two months’ notice.

C. She probably helps him to draw up a new working plan.

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如图所示,竖直平面内的3/4圆弧形光滑轨道半径为R,A端与圆心O等高,AD为与水平方向成45°角的斜面,B端在O的正上方,一个可看成质点的小球在A点正上方由静止开始释放,自由下落至A点后进入圆形轨道并恰能到达B点。求:

(1)到达B点的速度大小;

(2)释放点距A点的竖直高度;

(3)小球落到斜面上C点时的速度大小。

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Most of us are the only child in our family. We have no brothers or sisters. Our family mainly consists of our mom,our dad and us. We are growing up in a world differently from our parents’. And we will be the future leaders of China. Some day we have to work hand in hand with each other and make China more and more beautiful. So we must learn to love each other like brothers and sisters.

       It’s hard to think how difficult life would be if we had a sibling(同胞,手足).We never have to share anything at home. Of course, we might have cousins, but we don’t have to live with them! Our parents try to give us the best, and the best doesn’t need sharing between two or three children. Do we ever ask ourselves if we are (宠坏) spoiled?

     A recent study has found that many children don’t know how to love others! We don’r know the value of money. We don’t know how hard our parents are to support us. We don’t want others to regard us as spoiled, do we? Well, why not start now to help our parents at home, share a game with one of our friends or value the opinions of our classmates, even if we don’t always agree? In a word, we must learn to love each other!

1.The underlined phrase “consists of ” means ____________in Chinese.

A.由...组成     B.由...反映     C.由...提示      D.由...覆盖

2.As Chinese teenagers, what’s our duty in the future?

   A.To save money      B. To learn to love each other

   C. To look after our brothers and sisters

D. To make China more and more beautiful

3.Why do some people think we are spoiled?

A. We don’t know how to love each other    

B. We only share games with our friends    

C. We don’t know how to use money      

D. Our parents work hard to support us.

 

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第三部分:阅读理解:(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Cook wanted for Busy London Restaurant

Experience (经历) required (需要).

Call Tom 020 0451 87.

Dance teacher

We are looking for a dance and singing teacher to teach 4 to 7-year-old children. You only work three hours on Saturdays. You should have teaching experience. Send a CV (求职信) to Steve Reed, 9 Lenton Close, London or telephone 020 8334 47.

Babysitter(保姆)needed

Friendly family needs someone to look after 2 small children.

Some light housework.

Good pay.

Live in our house.

Tel: Mrs. Smith 020 0562 78

Waiters required

Have restaurant knowledge and some bar experience. You will need to love learning new things.

Tel: Cathy 020 4563 12

1. Which job needs you to be able to sing?

A. Babysitter.         B. Dance teacher.       C. Cook.          D. Waiter.

2. What kind of job can Jack do if he cooked in a restaurant from 1998 to 2004?

A. Babysitter.        B. Waiter.           C. Cook.          D. Dance teacher.

3. John has just come to London from another city. She needs a place to live in.

So she may call________________.

A. 020 0451 87      B. 020 4563 12         C. 020 0562 78     D. 020 8334 47

 

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