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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

  The first modern Olympic Games was held in Athens(雅典)in 1896 and only twelve nations participated it.Besides the host nation,many participants(参赛者)were tourists who happened to bein Greece at the time.Though the whole affair was informal and the standard was not high, the old principle of the sport was kept up.

  Since then, the games had been held every four years except during the interruption of the two World Wars.This was definitely a departure(背道而驰)from the old Olympic spirit that wars had to stop and make way for the games.

  The games have grown in scale and physical performances have now reached unprecedented(空前的)heights.Unfortunately the same cannot be said about their moral standard.The modern games are now held in different cities all over the word.Politics and commercialism get involved for the honor to hold the games because of the profit.In the 11th games held in Berlin in 1936, Hitler who had newly come to power in Germany tried to use the occasion for his Nazi propaganda(宣传).For the first time the Olympic flame was brought all the way from Olympia to the games site in relays, a marathon journey now often taking months to finish.The last relay runner lit the huge symbol torch high on a pedestal(火炬台)above the stadium on the opening day, and with great pomp and fanfare(壮丽多彩)the opening ceremony began.

  The Games of the 24th Olympiad, Beijing 2008, will take place from 8th to 24th, August 2008.The Games will play host to the 28 summer sports.About 10,500 athletes are expected to take part in the Games with around 20,000 media bringing the Games to the world.

  On 11th, November, 2005, the Organizing Committee for the Games of Beijing 2008 has launched the five official mascots(吉祥物)for the Beijing Games at a show, to mark the 1,000-day countdown(倒计时)to the Opening Ceremony of the Games.The five mascots are officially called the Five Friendlies.They are Beibei, the fish; Jingjing, the panda; Huanhuan, the Olympic flame; Yingying, the Tibetan antelope; and Nini, the swallow.The first syllables from their two-syllable names form a line that reads“Beijing Huanying Ni”, or in English - “Welcome to Beijing”.The mascot’s colours were chosen in line with the colours of the Olympic rings.

(1)

What does the underlined word participated mean?

[  ]

A.

take part in.

B.

make an offer of help.

C.

had a journey to.

D.

paid a visit to.

(2)

Which is right?

[  ]

A.

The Games have always been held every four years all the time since the beginning.

B.

The first Olympic Games were formal.

C.

The old Olympic spirit was that wars should make ways for the Games.

D.

The standard of the old Olympic Games was high.

(3)

The modern Olympic Games _________.

[  ]

A.

are held in every city all over the world

B.

are not held in the same cities

C.

were held 11 times in Beijing

D.

started its Olympic flame before Hitler came into power

(4)

Which is the symbol of the Beijing 2008 Games?

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

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The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免的)brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (义务), self - improvement.
Ask a bachelor(单身汉)why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.
Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates(解放) time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
1. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _______ .
A. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
C. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities
D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
2. Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .
A. a rewarding task                  B. a thankless job
C. a moral duty                     D. a source of inevitable pain
3. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from(由…造成)________ .
A. hatred   B. ignorance      C. prejudice(偏见)   D. misunderstanding
4. To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .
A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime
B. be able to distinguish happiness from fun
C. put up with pain under all circumstances
D. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain
5. What is the author trying to tell us?
A. It is important to make commitments     B. One must know how to attain happiness.
C. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.   D. It is pain that leads to happiness.

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The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免的)brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (义务), self - improvement.

Ask a bachelor(单身汉)why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates(解放) time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

1. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _______ .

A. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage

B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

C. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities

D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement

2. Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .

A. a rewarding task                  B. a thankless job

C. a moral duty                     D. a source of inevitable pain

3. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from(由…造成)________ .

A. hatred   B. ignorance      C. prejudice(偏见)   D. misunderstanding

4. To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .

A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime

B. be able to distinguish happiness from fun

C. put up with pain under all circumstances

D. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain

5. What is the author trying to tell us?

A. It is important to make commitments     B. One must know how to attain happiness.

C. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.   D. It is pain that leads to happiness.

 

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The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免的)brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (义务), self - improvement.

Ask a bachelor(单身汉)why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.

Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.

Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates(解放) time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

1. According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because _______ .

A. he finds more fun in dating than in marriage

B. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single

C. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilities

D. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement

2. Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .

A. a rewarding task                  B. a thankless job

C. a moral duty                     D. a source of inevitable pain

3. From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from(由…造成)________ .

A. hatred   B. ignorance      C. prejudice(偏见)   D. misunderstanding

4. To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .

A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetime

B. be able to distinguish happiness from fun

C. put up with pain under all circumstances

D. make every effort to liberate oneself from pain

5. What is the author trying to tell us?

A. It is important to make commitments     B. One must know how to attain happiness.

C. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.   D. It is pain that leads to happiness.

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完形填空

From age eight to eleven, I attended a primary school in Bath, England.It was a(n)   1   school composed of(由…组成) four classes with about 25 children in each class according to   2  .For the most part, one teacher was responsible for teaching all subjects to the children in their class.  3  , sometimes the headmaster would come in and spend an hour or so,   4   some subject in which he was especially   5  .The headmaster’s name was Mr.Ronald Broackes.  6   he was quite strict about rules within the school, he had a sense of humor and would   7   telling the children small stories that would make us laugh.He was a very fair man and had a great influence on many of the children.In my own   8  , I found that he took a great interest in me and he quickly discovered that I enjoyed   9  .He would often stop me as I was going to class and produce a piece of paper from his pocket, often with a puzzle   10   on it.The puzzles were usually mathematical or logical(逻辑的).As time went on, they slowly got more   11  , but I loved them.Not only that, they kindled(点燃) within me a   12   of mathematics and problem-solving that stays with me to this   13  .They also served to show me that intellectual activity was   14   when the correct answers were found, but perhaps more importantly it was great   15  .To this day I can remember Mr.Broackes’ joyous cry of “Well done!” whenever I got a problem   16  .This simple interaction with a man whom I   17   greatly has had a deep effect on my life.I shall forever be grateful for that.Mr.Broackes died just two weeks after the   18   that I had won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Unfortunately, I had no   19   to speak with him before he died.I learnt later that he had heard of my   20   and I will always hope that he realized the deep effect he had made on my life.

(1)

[  ]

A.

small

B.

large

C.

famous

D.

unknown

(2)

[  ]

A.

height

B.

grades

C.

age

D.

sex

(3)

[  ]

A.

Besides

B.

However

C.

Therefore

D.

Especially

(4)

[  ]

A.

checking

B.

examining

C.

inspecting

D.

teaching

(5)

[  ]

A.

interested

B.

well

C.

fond

D.

good

(6)

[  ]

A.

Although

B.

Since

C.

As

D.

When

(7)

[  ]

A.

set about

B.

delight in

C.

keep on

D.

insist on

(8)

[  ]

A.

way

B.

experience

C.

mind

D.

case

(9)

[  ]

A.

stories

B.

puzzles

C.

tricks

D.

jokes

(10)

[  ]

A.

still

B.

even

C.

yet

D.

already

(11)

[  ]

A.

difficult

B.

easy

C.

boring

D.

interesting

(12)

[  ]

A.

sense

B.

mind

C.

feeling

D.

love

(13)

[  ]

A.

time

B.

year

C.

day

D.

moment

(14)

[  ]

A.

helpful

B.

rewarding

C.

hopeful

D.

pains-taking

(15)

[  ]

A.

pleasure

B.

help

C.

fun

D.

difficulty

(16)

[  ]

A.

out

B.

right

C.

fast

D.

off

(17)

[  ]

A.

admired

B.

feared

C.

changed

D.

learned

(18)

[  ]

A.

announcement

B.

news

C.

surprise

D.

result

(19)

[  ]

A.

courage

B.

time

C.

chance

D.

luck

(20)

[  ]

A.

sorrow

B.

regret

C.

prize

D.

achievement

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