In 2016, athletes from around the world will compete for gold medals in the Summer Olympics. Even though the games are three years away, Brazil’s residents already feel like winners.

         The nation was named to host this important sporting event in October,2009. It will be the first Olympics held in South America.

         The games will take place in Rio de Janeiro. The city beat out three other sites, Madrid, Tokyo and Chicago, to host the event. When the International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro, cheering people flooded the city’s streets. “This is huge for Rio and for the whole country,” says resident Sueli Ferreira.

         The Olympics are expected to attract tens of thousands of people. Brazilian officials have already started to prepare for the crowds. “ We know what we need to do,” explains Brazil’s president, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. “ The words from now on are work, work and work.”

         Officials want to fix up local sports centers before Rio de Janeiro steps into the spotlight. They also want to reduce the amount of crime.

         They hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil. About 30 percent of people there live in poverty, or poor conditions. Tourism during the Olympics is expected to create more than 2 million jobs.

         “ It’s going to be good for the economy, good for the people,” Ferreira says. “ This gives us hope that things will be better here.”

1.According to the passage, the 2016 Olympics will be held in ______.

A. Europe B. Asia                          C. North America                D. South America

2.The feeling of Brazilians can be described as _________.

A. proud                      B. surprised                C. worried                                     D. nervous

3.The underlined word “flooded” in Para.3 means_______

A. crossed                            B. filled                        C. visited                               D. cleaned

4.According to Brazil’s president, we can know________.

A. the government needs help from the Brazilian public

B. the government will begin to prepare for the Olympics soon

C. Brazilian officials will try hard to prepare for the Olympics

D. Brazilian official are now too busy to prepare for the Olympics

5.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that___________.

A. Brazilians’ life will be better because of the Olympics

B. not all Brazilians are interested in the Olympics

C. most Brazilians are now living in poor conditions

D. Brazilians worry about losing jobs during the Olympics

 

Aria Ricardo was a beautiful, slim young woman with dark hair, dark eyes, and dark skin. She used to work as a model and earn as much as $ 2,000 in one day in front of the camera. She modeled for top magazines in Paris, Rome, Tokyo, and throughout the United States.

Aria’s father, now retired because of a disability, was a police officer who really loved his work. Aria would rather follow in her father’s footsteps than pursue her modeling career. She remembered listening to her father tell stories when he came home after a day on the beat. The excitement, tensions and risks of police work appealed to her.

   Aria got started in the modeling business quite by accident. She accompanied a friend to an interview at a modeling agency. Her friend wanted the job, while Aria didn’t. The people at the agency were impressed with Aria’s appearance and poise. They knew she’d be brilliant in front of the camera. So they sent her on her first modeling job—for Seventeen magazine—right away.

   While she was successful as a model, Aria never gave up her dream of being a police officer. She passed the written exam for the New York Police Department. She planned to enter the Police Academy as quickly as possible. Her family and friends thought she was out of her mind even to consider such a thing. Police work was dangerous and the pay couldn’t compare to a top model’s income. But Aria knew what she wanted, and she went for it. She had never really intended to be a model anyway. Finally she hooked her fish. 

56．Aria’s success as a model resulted from _______.

     A．her desire to succeed in it              B．her looks and shape

     C．the help of her father              D．the competition with her friend

57．Aria went into modeling because _______.

     A．she wanted to earn more money            

         B．she wanted to accompany her friend

     C．she was given an unexpected opportunity

     D．she was very beautiful

58．Aria’s family would like her to _______.

     A．remain a model                       B．do whatever she liked 

     C．find something challenging       D． follow her father’s footsteps

59．Aria Ricardo probably is a ______ now.

     A．photographer working for a magazine    B．student of the Police Academy

     C．top model of a world company        D．woman police officer

 

Aria Ricardo was a beautiful, slim young woman with dark hair, dark eyes, and dark skin. She used to work as a model and earn as much as $ 2,000 in one day in front of the camera. She modeled for top magazines in Paris, Rome, Tokyo, and throughout the United States.

Aria’s father, now retired because of a disability, was a police officer who really loved his work. Aria would rather follow in her father’s footsteps than pursue her modeling career. She remembered listening to her father tell stories when he came home after a day on the beat. The excitement, tensions and risks of police work appealed to her.

   Aria got started in the modeling business quite by accident. She accompanied a friend to an interview at a modeling agency. Her friend wanted the job, while Aria didn’t. The people at the agency were impressed with Aria’s appearance and poise. They knew she’d be brilliant in front of the camera. So they sent her on her first modeling job—for Seventeen magazine—right away.

   While she was successful as a model, Aria never gave up her dream of being a police officer. She passed the written exam for the New York Police Department. She planned to enter the Police Academy as quickly as possible. Her family and friends thought she was out of her mind even to consider such a thing. Police work was dangerous and the pay couldn’t compare to a top model’s income. But Aria knew what she wanted, and she went for it. She had never really intended to be a model anyway. Finally she hooked her fish. 

Aria’s success as a model resulted from _______.

     A．her desire to succeed in it           B．her looks and shape

     C．the help of her father             D．the competition with her friend

Aria went into modeling because _______.

   A．she wanted to earn more money            

       B．she wanted to accompany her friend

     C．she was given an unexpected opportunity

     D．she was very beautiful

Aria’s family would like her to _______.

     A．remain a model                      B．do whatever she liked 

     C．find something challenging             D． follow her father’s footsteps

Aria Ricardo probably is a ______ now.

     A．photographer working for a magazine   B．student of the Police Academy

     C．top model of a world company        D．woman police officer

Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world. In September, 1923, Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it. They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the most serious earthquakes was in China’s Shanxi province in 1556. It killed almost one million people.

We measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter Scale. The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA. It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten. Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.

The Earth’s crust(地壳) is made up of rock called plates. As these plates move, they sometimes crash against each other, causing the crust to quake. In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the Earth moves, they move with it.

Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes. This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.

Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis. These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea. They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities, China, Japan, Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence(发生) of earthquakes in the world.

1.The passage is mainly about       .

    A. scientists who study earthquakes     B. the way of measuring earthquakes

C. a usual natural disaster             D. what people should do in the earthquake

2.The earthquake in Shanxi Province       , which in NOT true?

    A. happened in 1556                 B. killed one million people

C. was the only earthquake in China     D. caused a lot of damage

3. Earthquakes        

    A. don’t cause much damage             B. are not serious

C. most possibly happen in Japan            D. happen all over the world

4.According to the passage we know that tsunamis        .

    A. can cause earthquakes           

B. are caused by earthquakes

C. only happen on land             

D. are a way of measuring earthquakes

 

Milan, the second largest city of Italy, has won an undesirable world record. Of the 54 big cities studied by the World Health Organization and the United Nations, Milan is considered to have the worst air pollution. According to these two10-year studies, the level of air pollution in Milan is twice as high as the levels in Paris and Beijing and three times those in Tokyo and London, and four times that in New York. The reason for Milan's bad pollution, to some experts, is that the city lies in a valley that holds back the poisonous gases. Though Milan has taken some measures to lower the level of pollution, the situation is still worrying. People joke to each other, "If you are traveling to Milan, be sure to bring your gas mask." In order to reduce the use of private cars, in 1979, the government in Milan began an interesting experiment: passengers in the city buses did not have to pay for their tickets.
【小题1】Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the text?

A．Milan's air is considered to be worst polluted in Europe.

B．Experts think that the air in Milan is badly polluted.

C．The reason for the air pollution in Milan.

D．Measures have been taken by Milan to reduce the air pollution.

【小题2】Which of the following cities keeps the lowest level of air pollution?

A．London.	B．Tokyo.
C．New York.	D．Paris.

【小题3】Why is the air pollution in Milan so serious?

A．Because too many cars are being driven in the city every day.

B．Because the city lies in a place where there are some mountains near it.

C．Because Milan has taken some measures to encourage people to buy private cars.

D．Because the city lies in a place where it is difficult for polluted air to move away.

【小题4】According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Milan has taken some measures and the air pollution is being reduced.

B．Milan has taken some action, but the air pollution is still troublesome.

C．Milan has made no effort so far to lower the level of pollution.

D．Milan will taken every step to reduce the air pollution