虚拟语气用于宾语从句. (1)wish后面的宾语从句 wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气.表示一种不可能实现的愿望.其谓语动词的构成形式为:①表示与现在事实相反.用一般过去时,②表示与过去事实相反.用过去完成时,③表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望.用would/could/might+动词原形.(wish后的宾语从句不用should).如: I wish I were a boy. 要是我是个男孩就好了. How I wish I had taken my mother’s advice! 要是我听从母亲的劝告.那该多好! (2)recommend, desire, demand, insist, suggest, advise, command, request, require, order, propose等及物动词后面的宾语从句常用虚拟语气. 其形式为?"should?+动词原形", 其中should可以省略. [HTH]注意:[HTF]suggest意为"暗示.表明".insist意为"坚持说.坚持认为"时.从句中应用陈述语气.例如: The smile on his face suggested that he agreed to this plan. 他脸上的微笑表明他同意这项计划. The boy insisted that he hadn’t broken the window. 小男孩坚持说他没打碎窗户. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

-- I ______ to your birthday party last Sunday!

-- Unfortunately, you were on business. 【2010-2011学年安徽省高考自主命题仿真卷(一)】【虚拟语气】

A. had come    B. came      C. would come     D. would have come

 

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If I    you would drop in,I would have stayed home, waiting for you.【北京市师大二附中2011届高三第三次模拟考试】【虚拟语气】

A. have known  B. knew  C. would know   D. had known

 

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He suggested your attention ______ on your study. 【江苏省泰州市2010―2011学年度高三调研考试】【情态动词及虚拟语气】

A. should fix      B. fix         C. fixed       D. be fixed

 

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翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

 

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当suggest作________讲时,其后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用________的形式,其中________可以省略。当suggest作________讲时,其后的宾语从句常用陈述语气。suggest后接非谓语动词时应使用________,不接不定式。

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