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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Running like the wind, roaring (咆哮) like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world.But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in south China.

         This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China's State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund.

         The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China.In the 1950's, there were over 4000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country.But due to the destruction of their natural habitat (栖息地) and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world's top ten most endangered species.

         Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China.But they are nothing like their wild cousins.They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing.If they were set free they could not look after themselves.

         "Breeding has damaged the quality of the species", said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo.

         To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa.Four of them have already arrived.Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能) and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.

         " South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild.The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in", said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center." We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete eco-chain(生物链) and there was a lack of space."

The tigers should return to China in 2007 when the reservations in Fujian are ready.

1.What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the world's top ten most endangered species?

A.Because it has lost its natural instincts.

B.Because there is not a complete eco-chain.

C.Because there is no space for it.

D.Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions.

2.How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on?

A.Its effect still remains to be seen.

B.Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins.

C.Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills.

D.The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely by 2007.

3.By saying " but they are nothing like their wild cousins", the writer means that ______.

A.they are no longer feared by other wild animals

B.they don't know how to hunt or kill

C.a complete change has resulted in the species because of breeding

D.to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task

4.What is the purpose of sending young tigers to South Africa?

A.To help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild.

B.To provide them with a better environment.

C.To get the tigers to go on a tour.

D.To find a complete eco-chain for them.

5.Which one is not the reason for South Africa being chosen as the training place?

A.Because the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.

B.Because South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers.

C.Because there is a complete eco-chain and enough space there.

D.Because the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in.

 

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       Running like the wind, roaring (咆哮) like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world.But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in south China.

This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China's State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund.

The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China.In the 1950's, there were over 4000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country.But due to the destruction of their natural habitat (栖息地) and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world's top ten most endangered species.

Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China.But they are nothing like their wild cousins.They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing.If they were set free they could not look after themselves.

"Breeding has damaged the quality of the species", said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo.

To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa.Four of them have already arrived.Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能) and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.

" South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild.The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in", said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center." We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a complete eco-chain(生物链) and there was a lack of space."

The tigers should return to China in 2007 when the reservations in Fujian are ready.

1.What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the world's top ten most endangered species?

A.Because it has lost its natural instincts.

B.Because there is not a complete eco-chain.

C.Because there is no space for it.

D.Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions.

2.How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on?

A.Its effect still remains to be seen.

B.Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins.

C.Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills.

D.The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely by 2007.

3.By saying " but they are nothing like their wild cousins", the writer means that ______.

A.they are no longer feared by other wild animals

B.they don't know how to hunt or kill

C.a complete change has resulted in the species because of breeding

D.to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task

4.What is the purpose of sending young tigers to South Africa?

A.To help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild.

B.To provide them with a better environment.

C.To get the tigers to go on a tour.

D.To find a complete eco-chain for them.

5.Which one is not the reason for South Africa being chosen as the training place?

A.Because the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.

B.Because South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers.

C.Because there is a complete eco-chain and enough space there.

D.Because the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in.

 

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B

TaIL Spin

Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all. She doesn’t have a tail.

Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.

When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it --- but her tail didn’t. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.

Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way---like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.

The movement put harmful pressure on Grace’s backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn’t hurt her.

The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The tail isn’t

necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉).”

Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focus on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.

60. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her ______.

A. physical build                                        B. potential ability

C. chance of survival                                 D. adaptation to the surroundings.

61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to ______.

A. let her recover faster                              B. make her comfortable

C. adjust her way of swimming                   D. help her perform better tricks

62. The story of Grace inspires people to ______.

A. stick to their dreams                              B. treat animals friendly

C. treasure what they have                         D. face difficulties bravely

 

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The science of medicine, _______ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences.

A. to which    B. in which     C. Which D. with which?

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 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
To his parents’ disappointment, Andy was born with a disability. The two sides of his brain were not joined  21  to each other. The right side of his body could not   22   with the left. At age three, it was  23  for him to walk, speak or play. He could only 24 a few words and walk slowly  25  someone held each of his hands.
Then came the 26  struggle. He attended an all-day health center  27  he was enrolled for every type of treatment imaginable. He struggled, sometimes  28  , to get stronger. Andy hated   29 when his parents would leave him there in the mornings.   30  , they believed that he would grow up to live a normal and healthy life. They believed it for themselves and for Andy.
It  31  . Today Andy is a successful 13-year-old high school student. His progress has been nothing short of extraordinary. He receives special help with a few things, but  32 his friends in all the activities he loves. Andy has  33 enormous difficulties to move from adversity(困境) to  34 .
Ask yourself, "What are the seeds of strength    35  in my struggles today? If I get up when I fall, what will that make possible tomorrow?"
"Overnight success" is the    36  of years of determination and continued learning. Victory is possible for    37  who decide it is their   38  . They’ll find the path    39___ their dream. However, they will accept hard times as the adversity that will foster their strength, growth and skills to attract the victory they    40  .

【小题1】
A.commonlyB.normallyC.particularlyD.correctly
【小题2】
A.talkB.catch upC.communicateD.put up
【小题3】
A.easyB.impossibleC.difficultD.slow
【小题4】
A.sayB.tellC.speakD.repeat
【小题5】
A.whileB.asC.if D.because
【小题6】
A.difficultyB.bitterC.pressure D.struggle
【小题7】
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
【小题8】
A.in danger B.in tearsC.in troubleD.in advance
【小题9】
A.thatB.it C.the timeD.them
【小题10】
A.Therefore B.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Besides
【小题11】
A.paid offB.took offC.called offD.set off
【小题12】
A.joinsB.attendsC.takes part in D.participates in
【小题13】
A.managedB.overcomeC.takenD.had
【小题14】
A.confidenceB.powerC.endD.victory
【小题15】
A.foundB.putC.hiddenD.grown
【小题16】
A.resultB.reasonC.causeD.effect
【小题17】
A.them B.thoseC.theseD.such
【小题18】
A.measureB.dutyC.attemptD.purpose
【小题19】
A.toB.ofC.atD.towards
【小题20】
A.lookB.searchC.seekD.hunt

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