题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Directions：Read the following passage．Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage．
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．
What is a correct way to take medicine? Reading the question you might think it ridiculous．Actually, how to take medicine means a lot．Knowing it will not only help you preserve the full benefit of your valuable medicine, but also save yourself from potential side effects．For many reasons, no prescription or over-the-counter(非处方的)drug is 100 percent effective in all people or situations．To preserve the full benefit of your medicine, experts say to follow these key steps：
Ask doctors for help．Discuss drug effectiveness with a doctor before getting a prescription．The doctor can help you explain effectiveness data in product instructions．You can also consult a chemist when buying over-the-counter medications．
Store drugs properly．For instance, never store aspirin in the bathroom or the refrigerator．That^s because aspirin, like other drugs, can lose effectiveness in damp conditions．Most prescription drugs today come with special storage instructions．Also, some drugs, such as the antibiotic tetracycline, become ineffective when they are exposed to sunlight．
Do you know how long you should use a certain medicine? Our human body is very smart．It doesn't like any foreign chemical．That's why the body builds up tolerance to many drugs, such as some sleeping pills, and pain medications．If a drug that once was effective no longer seems to help you, consult a doctor before you want to increase the amount of it．
Cutting a sustained-release(药效持久的)pill can make a drug ineffective or even dangerous．That's because too large a dose of a medicine will be distributed quickly．Also avoid emptying capsules into drinks, say coca cola, milk, juice or food like porridge and soup．So take the pill in a correct way．
Do you know when to use medicine? You are advised to use medicine at the right time of the day．The instruction of the medicine Renova recommends applying the product at night．The active drug can be destroyed by sunlight．Also, applying two medicines to your skin at the same time might make them both ineffective．Taking drugs at recommended times, such as before meals, can increase absorption．
Some people may store medicine they bought years ago．In actual fact, over time, many drugs experience chemical changes．So pay attention to expiration(截止)dates listed on labels or ask your chemist a drug ^ s shelf life．Don ^ t hesitate to throw old pills if possible．
As you can see, taking medicine correctly is very important for many reasons, so make sure you follow these tips．
Title： 1 ．
Ⅰ．Purposes ：
·To preserve the full benefit of medicine．
· 2 ．potential side effects．
·Ask doctors for help．
★Understanding 4 ．from doctors and chemists．
·Store drugs properly．
★Some drugs can be 5 ．in wet conditions．
★Others can lose effectiveness when 6 ．
· 7 the amount unless consulting a doctor．
·Never empty capsules into 8 ．
Ⅲ． 10 ．Taking medicine correctly is very important．
语法填空
Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food．Considered to be an important part of each day, eating is far beyond simply 1 (meet)a need．However, people are living in a fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food．They need fast food．That is 2 China’s fast-food market expands．
A foreign fast-food restaurant 3 (call)KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by 4 such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s． 5 the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in china．However, these “junk foods” 6 (criticize)by health experts for long because they can’t provide balanced nutrition．The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains 7 food coloring, Sudan 1, 8 can cause cancer．
In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes．mong them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are the most popular． 9 (compare)with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are 10 (health)．But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential risks．
From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind‘s future 3 and cultural growth increased.
Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.
Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed.
16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.
1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated
2.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite
3.A.attainments B.feasibility C.entertainments D.evolution
4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible
5.A.confirm B.inform C.claim D.convince
6.A.for B.from C.of D.with
7.A.organizations B.organisms C.humans D.children
8.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion
9.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike
10.A.ideological B.biological C.social D.psychological
11.A.reviews B.reference C.reaction D.recommendation
12.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words
13.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower
14.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved
15.A.regulations B.formations C.rules D.constitutions
16.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When
17.A.distinguished B.different C.protected D.isolated
18.A.exposition B.comparison C.contrast D.interaction
19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirement D.alternative
20.A.As a result B.After all C.In other words D.Above all
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
It is amazing to see how fast and how far the mobile phone has spread. Because it extends a basic human quality—the ability to communicate—there are few aspects of life that it fails to touch.
Teenagers have become the channel through which mobile phones have found their way into the wider society. The young were also the first to see the potential of the text messaging. More than two million text messages were sent around the world alone, and by 2004 this had grown to 8 million!
In Japan, the teenage generation has become known as the thumb tribe, because of the speed and accuracy with which they text.
However, teenagers and text messaging are only part of the mobile story. Historians of technology have noted that the telephone arrived at the exact period when it was needed for the reorganization of great cities and the unification of nations. Never before have so many people been on the move, whether as commuters, or travelers.
Mobile phones encourage and respond to this mobility. In China, which is witnessing vast movements of people, the mobile has become a vital part of life: a way to keep in touch with families back home and also a means of establishing oneself in a new social environment.
Connecting people rather than places, the mobile phone has changed the way people organize their lives. Plans can be made or changed on the spur of the moment (一时兴起)and where organizing in advance used to be made. It is ridiculous to compare a mobile to a body part, but it is something to which people grow attached. Mobiles even change the experience of being alone as they provide countless ways to pass the time.
It is in developing countries that the mobile phone’s influence has been the most immediate. Bangladesh is one of several countries in which mobile phones are used as public village telephones, sometimes powered by solar energy. The mobile has become a political and media tool, too. Text messaging first went about across the world by means of gossip and jokes but now important news and information, and even advertising, are moved around the networks.
1. Times
| Teenagers and text messaging | Parts of the mobile story |
| The 2. of great cities and the unification of nations | |
| The arrival of mobile was to meet the 3. of mobility. | |
| Encouraging and 4. to this mobility: ·A way of keeping in touch with families back home ·An 5. to establishing oneself in a new social environment ·Connecting people rather than places | 6. of the mobile |
| ·At first, gossip and jokes 7. text messaging but now important information, even advertising, are moved around the networks. ·It has changed the 8. of people and even changed the experience of being 9. . | 10. of the mobile |
It is often said that politeness costs nothing. In fact，__1__ hearing the phrase “thank you” or “well done” means the same to employees as a modest pay __2__， researchers say.
Praise and encouragement also __3__ employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding __4__.
A third of 1,000 workers __5__ said they did not get thanked at all when they did well，and a(n) __6__ third said they were not thanked enough.
In both __7__， the employees said they felt __8__， meaning they were less likely to be __9__ to their jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.
According to the survey, praising employees has the same __10__ as a 1 percent pay rise, and works out much __11__ for bosses.
Three out of four employees said that regular __12__ by their bosses was important to them, __13__ only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise __14__ they felt they needed. Those doing manual(体力的)jobs were less likely to be given any __15__ for doing well.
Scottish employees felt __16__ undervalued, eight out of ten saying they would like more praise. However, workers in the northeast are less __17__ by being buttered up by the boss, as only 69 percent said they felt the __18__ to be told “well done” regularly.
The research found that words of praise did more than __19__ a pleasant place to work—they could __20__ increase profits.
1．A.properly B．consequently C．insistently D．frequently
2．A.rise B．ride C．surprise D．incident
3．A.forces B．catches C．makes D．contributes
4．A.possibilities B．replacements C．responsibilities D．disadvantages
5．A.surveyed B．reported C．employed D．inspired
6．A.adequate B．total C．special D．further
7．A.surveys B．cases C．parts D．points
8．A.privileged B．favored C．undervalued D．evaluated
9．A.caught B．attached C．involved D．devoted
10．A.motivation B．advantage C．development D．feeling
11．A.less convenient B．more likely C．cheaper D．more expensive
12．A.inspection B．acknowledgement C．commitment D．outlines
13．A.but B．otherwise C．thus D．so
14．A.that B．when C．while D．as
15．A.solution B．situation C．recognition D．communication
16．A.least B．the less C．the more D．most
17．A.charged B．impressed C．delayed D．exploded
18．A.chance B．need C．potential D．function
19．A.create B．demand C．require D．restore
20．A.alone B．still C．even D．yet
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