题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
There is a growing debate about the most effective way for students to study. Traditionally studying alone was thought to be the best way to ensure good exam results. When studying alone, you can focus your mind better than when you are with others. You also have the freedom to choose what topic to study and when, as you don't need file agreement of others. Students that prefer to study alone often say that when they study with their classmates they waste a lot of time because the discussion is often about non-study topics such as television or holidays.
In the last few years, however, more and more students have started studying in groups. There are several reasons many students prefer this method. First, they find that studying in groups is more fun as they can share the experience with others rather than staying in their rooms. In groups, they can discuss the subject together and when something is not understood they can ask each other questions. They can use the knowledge of their classmates to help improve their own knowledge. Finally by discussing the topic they are able to both understand and remember it better.
[写作内容]
(1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
(2) 然后以约120个词就“独自学习好还是与他人合作学习好”的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:
① 你喜欢独自学习还是与他人合作学习;
② 根据你个人的学习经历,简述你的理由;
③ 你的老师对你的学习方式的看法和建议;
④ 你认为怎样的学习方式才能取得最佳的学习效果。
[写作要求]
1. 标题: The Best Way to Learn
2. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得 直接引用原文中的句子;
3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。
Easter(复活节 ) is still a great day for worship, randy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs, but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies.
And no, not because the kids like to pull their ears. The culprit is climate change, and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US.
Take the Lower Keys March rabbit, for instance. An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys, this species of cottontail is a great swimmer — it lives on the islands! — but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising levels. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, an ocean level rise of only 0. 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0.9-meter rise would wipe out their habitat (栖息地) completely.
The snowshoe hare, on the other hand, has a color issue. Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer, each designed to give them better cover from predators(捕食者).As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country, however, more and more bunnies arc being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring, making them an easier mark for predators. Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question. The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down.
American pikas or rock rabbits, a relative of rabbits and hares, might be the firs' of these species to go extinct due to climate change. About 7-8 inches long, pikas live high in the cool, damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains. As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate (迁徙) to higher ground — but they already occupy the mountaintops. They can't go any higher. The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat beats up.
The volcano rabbit has the same problem. These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico, and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters, but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher, so they are stuck in the middle. Scientists are concerned about their populations.
Native to the US, pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West. They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world. Their habitats have been destroyed by development. Several populations, such as the Columbia Basin pygmy, almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs. Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators, but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed.
All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter.
【小题1】The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to_______.
A.show the importance of Easter Day | B.introduce the issue about bunnies |
C.remind people of Easter traditions | |
D.discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies |
A.criminal | B.judge | C.victim | D.producer |
A.are exposed lo more skillful hunters |
B.have moved to habitats with fewer plants |
C.haven't adapted themselves to climate change |
D.can't change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring |
All young people dream of travelling the world. They are restless and very eager to see new sights. However, they have little idea how they would really do it if given the chance. Because their knowledge of geography is quite limited, they seldom know much about the places they wish to visit or how they would get there.
Already hundreds of thousands of Chinese student tourists are visiting these places-Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Vientiane and Phnom Penh. Indeed, these students will soon be the most travelled generation in China’s long history. The World Tourist Organization predicts that a quarter of a century from now the number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today. The largest percentage of these tourists will visit Southeast Asia. Not all Chinese who travel abroad will be tourists, however. More and more youths are deciding to volunteer their skills in this region; much like their peers in the Peace Corps and VSO.
Critical thinking skills required include planning for a trip and solving problems after the trip has begun. The focus is on how to read an atlas (地图集) to make travel plans and how to find ways of travelling. An atlas offers a wealth of information about geography and is one way to increase students’ awareness of their global environment. Use of an atlas especially addresses the needs of students with different visual and spatial (空间的) learning styles.
1.The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.
A.all young people wish to travel around the world |
B.all young people like to learn the knowledge of geography |
C.all young people like travelling but their knowledge of geography is quite limited |
D.all young people are aware of the places they are going |
2.These places, Wuyi, Lhasa, Lijiang, Dali, Vientiane and Phnom Penh, lie in ________.
A.China |
B.Europe |
C.Vietnam |
D.Asia |
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it istoday in about 25 years. |
B.The number of Chinese tourists going abroad will be twenty times what it is today in about 10 years. |
C.Southeast Asia will become the most popular visiting place in the world. |
D.Young people will be addicted to Internet travelling. |
4.One way to increase students’ awareness of their global environment is for them to ____
A.watch TV |
B.listen to radio news |
C.read an atlas |
D.plan a trip |
5.The underlined phrase “a wealth of” can be replaced by “_________”.
A.a number of |
B.a great many |
C.a great many of |
D.a great deal of |
此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在答题
卡该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词,
并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该
加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
Time seemed limited for us Senior Three students. 1.________
However, more and more students are studying from early 2._________
morning till lately afternoon, even during the ten-minute 3._________
break.In my opinion, Take a break between classes is 4.________
not necessary.Otherwise, we will feel tired both physically 5._________
and mentally.During the break, we should do something 6.________
to get rid of tiredness.What they need is to have a real rest, 7.________
instead getting more tired.My break is always pleasing. 8.________
Sometimes I take some simple exercise.Sometimes I have free 9._________
chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside.While the 10.________
next class begins, I feel fresh again.
最近,某中学英文报开设了“保护濒危动物”的栏目。请你根据以下提示为该栏目写一篇120个词左右的的英文稿件。
1. 濒危动物数量:12,000多种
2.动物濒危的主要原因:栖息地被破坏,为高额利润而被猎杀;并举例说明
3. 被保护的现状:政府已建立自然保护区,颁布禁令禁止猎杀及买卖,加大惩处力度
4. 提出更多建议….…
注意:文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Saving the Endangered Animals
As is known to everyone, animals are our friends and enjoy the equal right to live happily on earth. However,
more than 12,000 species are in danger of extinction.
There are several reasons for this. _____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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