第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项的标号涂黑。
第二节完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My 14-year-old son, John, and I spotted the coat at the same time. It was hanging at a （an）  21  clothing store. The coat had a black velvet collar, delightful tailoring, a Fifth Avenue label （标签） and a （an） 22  price of $ 28.
We looked at  23  , saying nothing,  24 John’s eyes shone. Dark, woolen topcoats were popular just then with  25, but could  26 several hundred dollars new.
John 27the coat. He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied  28that soon changed into a smile. The 29 was perfect. John wore the coat to school the next day and came home wearing a big smile. “How did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They love it.” He said, carefully  30  it over the chair and smoothing it flat.
Over the next few weeks, the 31came over John. Quiet, reasoned discussion was  32 argument. He became more thoughtful and eager to  33. “Good dinner, Mum,” he would say every evening. One day when I suggested that he might start on homework before dinner, John said, “You are right, and I guess I will.”
When I  34 this to one of his teachers and remarked that I didn’t know  35  caused the changes, she said with laughter, “It must be his coat!” At the library, we 36  to meet a friend who had not seen our children for a long time. “  37  this be John?” He asked, looking up to John’s new height and coat, and extending his hand, one gentleman to another.
John and I both knew we should never  38  a person’s clothes for the real person within them. But there is something to be said for  39 a standard of excellence for the world to see, for practicing standard of excellence in thought, speech and behavior, and for  40 what is on the inside with what is on the outside.
21．A．second-hand     B．expensive     C．big       D．cheap
22．A．reasonable          B．unbelievable     C．special      D．average
23．A．each other     B．one another      C．the other   D．others
24．A．therefore     B．however      C．but       D．thus
25．A．adults          B．people         C．parents     D．teenagers
26．A．spend          B．cost          C．pay      D．take
27．A．touched       B．buttoned      C．held     D．obtained
28．A．gesture        B．expression     C．attitude     D．feeling
29．A．color         B．price         C．fit        D．style
30．A．pressing       B．taking          C．hanging    D．folding
31．A．happiness     B．satisfaction       C．change      D．generosity
32．A．because of          B．instead of     C．aware of   D．full of
33．A．please          B．understand       C．complain  D．apologize
34．A．mentioned          B．wrote              C．reported    D．explained
35．A．when         B．how         C．what     D．that
36．A．happened     B．came         C．intended   D．decided

B
Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze(注视) of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.
Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an-honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.
Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. They effect may arise from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.
"If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we're being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us, "Dr. Bateson said.
"We thought we'd get a slight effect with eyes, but it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious(潜意识的) level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to."
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.
45. This passage is mainly about _______________.
A. the policy of honesty            B. an honesty box to collect money
C. evolution on honesty              D. an experiment on honesty
46. The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers _____________.
A. wanted to get a comparatively more exact result
B. had known they wanted to do something illegally
C. meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues
D. intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price
47. People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because _____________.
A. they want to leave a good impression   B. they fear to be laughed at by others
C. they've got the nature through evolution D. they take the photo for a real pair of eyes
48. Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except _____.
A. tickets sales on public transport        B. cold drink sales in public places
C. places with “No spitting!” signs         D. Christmas decorations in one’s home

—— We should adopt _________ methods to deal with some incidents. You know, anything could occur in that situation.
—— I got it. Thank you for reminding me.

第二部分
I 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sea turtles have been on Earth for millions of years, but they may soon die out. The main 11   to them is people who kill them for food, according to Dr. Wallace J. Nichols of the University of California.
But the latest news may   12    turtle hunting: Dr. Nichols has found that sea turtles    13   a lot of pollution from the ocean. This pollution is 14    for both turtles and ___15_____ It can cause __ 16 __ damage to their bodies and lead to death. Research shows that many people get sickand even  17  eating sea turtle meat. 
In the US, most people have    18  eaten turtle. This is because turtles are   19   by the United States law, which makes it  20    to harm or kill these amazing animals.“But many people in other countries still eat them,” explains Nichols. “Our first  21   was to save turtles; now we must save  22    too.”
Davis said he also wants to send out a bigger  23   that we should protect the oceans.“The   24  of the ocean, animals in the ocean, and our own health are all   25   . A clean ocean is really good for us too because of the food we eat from there.”
11 A. doubt              B. stream             C. danger            D. worry
12 A. accelerate          B. slow               C. improve           D. change
13 A. cause              B. expand             C. absorb            D. reduce
14. A. beneficial                   B. unhealthy                 C. unfit                    D. annoying
15. A. animals            B. oceans                   C. seas              D. humans
16.A. accidental          B. occasional           C. unknown          D. serious
17. A. die from                    B. survive from            C. suffer from         D. free from
18. A. often                         B. seldom                    C. never                     D. rarely
19. A. qualified           B. protected           C. restricted          D. produced
20. A. impossible          B. difficult           C. illegal              D. abnormal
21. A. goal               B. impression         C. difficulty           D. cost
22. A. Earth              B. ocean             C. people             D. animals
23. A. advertisement       B. message           C. sign               D. problem
24. A. turtles                 B. depths             C. health                   D. expansion
25. A. concerned          B. disturbed           C. developed         D. connected 

Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously team work. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
【小题1】Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?