题目列表(包括答案和解析)
任务型写作
请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求,写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
[任务说明]
你要参加一场英语辩论赛,主题是“学生的学习错误该不该改正”。在参赛之前,你要查阅相关资料,并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文,然后完成以下的任务。
1)概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约60;
2)就“学生的学习错误该不该改正”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的内容要点,该部分的字数大约90;
a) 以英语学习为例,简述你学习过程中经常出现的语言错误;
b) 你是如何看待自己的语言错误;
c) 你的老师如何对待你的语言错误;
d) 你对老师的做法持什么看法?为什么?
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
[评分标准]
概括的准确性、语言的规范性、内容的合适性以及篇章的连贯性。
[阅读材料]
Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between his language and others’ language. Bit by bit, he makes the right changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things. They learn to talk, run, climb, ride a bicycle by comparing their own behaviors with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school teachers never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes for himself, even fewer chances for him to correct himself. They do it all for him. Teachers act as if the student would never notice a mistake if they did not point out it to him. They act as if the student would never correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let the student do it himself. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word means and what the answer is to that problem.
He is currently being held by 4 troops at a secret place. The US says he will stand trial(审判) for his cruel actions during his years in 5 .This is likely to take place at a court 6 two weeks ago by the US-backed Iraqi Governing Council.
The council's president Abdul Aziz al-hakim has warned Saddam could be executed (处死) if
7 guilty (有罪的) by the court. And the US 8 this.
“I think he ought to receive the 9 punishment for what he has done to people,” said US president George W. Bush, 10 directly stating that Saddam should be put to death.
However, many 11 ,including Saddam's long time enemy Iran, believe he would receive a fairer trial in an international court. 12 Britain, American's closest supporter, said it would not take part in any trial that could lead to Saddam's execution.
The UN Security Council has yet to 13 its position clear. But UN Secretary—General Kofi Annan ? 14 ? say that “the UN does not support a death penalty.”
Besides 15 a trial of Saddam, the world wants to see 16 the US and Britain can find the 17 weapons they gave as the 18 for the war in Iraq. Asked if Saddam's capture (捕获) could 19 a breakthrough (突破) in the hunt for the weapons of mass destruction, British Prime Minister Tony Blair said, “I think we should 20 what we're doing in Iraq.”
1.A. threw B. throws C. has thrown D. had thrown
2.A. which B. that C. it D. what
3.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. to be followed
4.A. British B. American C. Iraqi D. Iranian
5.A. strength B. power C. politics D. force
6.A. set out B. set on C. set off D. set up
7.A. found B. finding C. was found D. find
8.A. supports B. opposes C. agrees D. disappoints
9.A. better B. good C. best D. worst
10.A. with B. for C. without D. of
11.A. people B. officers C. nations D. armies
12.A. But B. And C. Though D. Even
13.A. have B. let C. make D. allow
14.A. does B. did C. was D. is
15.A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. waiting for
16.A. that B. why C. if D. which
17.A. banned B. advanced C. modern D. new
18.A. cause B. reason C. result D. end
19.A. result from B. come from C. lead to D. solve
20.A. carry off B. carry forward C. carry through D. carry on
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有2项为多余项。
What is the secret of writing a good letter? Here are two main ones.Don't try to be fancy.Don't try to impress your reader.You will be successful if you follow these seven Cs.
Clear.Use short, direct sentences. 1 You can write as if the reader were right there with you.Above all, don't use an introduction.
Correct. 2 Don't guess, even for spelling.Refer to your dictionary.If you need to, check a reference book, too.
Complete.Don't scatter(分散,散开)your points. 3 This is good organization too.
Courteous(有礼貌的).Be friendly rather than overly casual(过于随便).Present your information nicely even if you are complaining about something.In all letters, treat others as you want them to treat you.
Concise(简洁的).Make each point as clearly and briefly as you can.
Conversational.This is really the secret of good writing. 4 Such a letter has a natural, friendly tone.Let you come through naturally.
Considerate(体贴的). 5 Write about what you believe the reader needs or wants to know.Try to be helpful.This will build good feeling toward you.
The seven Cs are about writing letters.But how about school papers? Use the seven Cs.Write as if you are talking to your teacher or professor.You'll be surprised.You'll almost instantly become a good writer.And you might even enjoy writing from now on.
A.Just “ talk” to the person.
B.Think of the readers' point of view as you write.
C.Make them easy to understand.
D.Include long sentences in your letter.
E.Make sure what you say is correct.
F.Writing should not be taken too seriously.
G.Finish one point completely before going on to the next.
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