题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Dennis Hopper, who was described as "Easy Rider's" biker Billy and "Blue Velvet's", died of cancer Saturday morning at his home in Venice, California.He was 74.
Hopper, who was diagnosed with cancer last October, was surrounded by his children and wife when he died.The American film star made his last public appearance on March 26, 2010, when his star was addressed on Hollywood's Walk of Fame.
Dennis Hopper was born in Dodge City, Kansas, on May 17, 1936.He grew up in San Diego, California, and got an early reputation for stage work.Making his way to Hollywood while still in his teens, he quickly earned roles in several films and TV shows, including "Rebel Without a Cause" (1955), in which he met James Dean, who became a friend and life-long model.
Hopper maintained a somewhat not smooth career through the mid-60s.But it was 1967s."The Trip", directed by "King of the B's" Roger Corman, that made the actor popular with audience and two of his "Easy Rider" colleagues, actor Peter Fonda and "The Trip" writer Jack Nicholson.
In early 1968, Hopper led the group through his own low-budget film, a biker road movie about two riders who travel from Los Angeles to New Orleans."Easy Rider" was finally released in the summer of 1969, and was very popular after 1967's "Bonnie and Clyde" and "The Graduate", the breakthrough that set free the baby boomer generation on Hollywood.
The film, made on the fly by Hopper and co-star Fonda for less than $ 500,000, became one of the most popular movies of its time.
Among his recent roles were a villain (反面人物) in the TV series "24" and an officer in the short-lived TV show "E-Ring".He was starring in the TV version of the Oscar-winning film "Crash" at his death, playing a record producer.He was named a chevalier (功勋人物) of France's Order of Arts and Letters in 2008.
Title | Easy Rider's actor _____ |
The____ of his death | ●He died of cancer. |
Age | ●He was 74. |
The ____ of birth | ●He was born on May 17, 1936. |
The ____ of his career | ●He became ___ in his teens. ●He began to play roles in many films. ●His career was not ____ in the mid-60s. ●1967's "The Trip", _______ his popularity again. ●He made a major _______ in his career because of "Easy Rider". ●He played a record ______ in the TV version "Crash". |
___ | ●He was named a chevalier of France's Order of Arts and letters in 2008. |
Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor, scientist and businessman who invented many things that greatly influenced life around the world, such as the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. Edison has been recognized as the creator of the first industrial research laboratory. It is he who came up with the concept of providing electricity for home. His first power station was on Manhattan Island, New York.
Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, and grew up in Port Huron, Michigan. He was the seventh and last child of his family. When he was young, Edison stayed at home and was taught by his mother. Edison recalled later, “My mother was the making of me. She was so true, so sure of me; and I felt I had someone to live for, someone I must not disappoint.” During his childhood, he suffered from scarlet fever which affected his hearing.
Young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains running from Port Huron to Detroit, and he sold vegetables to supplement his income. These jobs, though insignificant, inspired him greatly. He realized that he had a talent for business. These talents eventually made him founder of 14 companies, including General Electric, which is still in existence and is the largest publicly traded company in the world.
Edison started as a telegraph operator and this was the field in which he came up with the first invention. The invention which first gained him fame was the phonograph in 1877. The invention seemed magical, as nothing similar had ever been thought of before. Funded by the successful sale of the telegraph at a price of $10,000, Edison built his own research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey.
The laboratory expanded rapidly over the decade. In 1892, it was confirmed that Edison was the official inventor of the carbon microphones, which was used in all telephones. Although he attempted to make use of X-rays to take radiographs, he quit the project and admitted his fear of X-rays in public.
Thomas Edison died of diabetes at his home in New Jersey, on October 18, 1931 and in honor of his contributions, Life magazine (USA), in a special double issue in 1997, placed Edison first in the list of the “100 Most Important People in the Last 1000 Years”, noting that the light bulb he promoted “lit up the world”.
Title: Thomas Edison—an influential person in the American history
Edison’s __71__ to society |
◆ He invented many things that greatly influenced life around the world, _72__ the phonograph, the motion picture camera, a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb and the carbon microphone. ◆ He set up the first industrial _73__ laboratory. ◆ He put __74__ the concept of providing electricity for home. ◆ He __75__ 14 companies, including General Electric, which is still in existence and is the largest publicly traded company in the world. |
The life experience of Edison |
◆ He was born in Milan and was the youngest of seven children in his family. ◆ _76_ of receiving schooling, Edison was taught by his mother at home. ◆ The scarlet fever he suffered _77_ to hearing loss. ◆ To earn a living, Edison sold newspapers, candy and vegetables, which __78__ him and helped him discover his talent for business. ◆ Later, he worked in the field of telecommunication as an telegraph operator, where he invented phonograph in 1877, which gained him great fame. ◆ After he created his research laboratory, he __79__ up the project of making use of X-rays to take radiographs due to his fear of radiation. ◆ He died of diabetes at his home in New Jersey in 1931. |
The honor given to Edison |
◆ He was placed first in the list of the “100 Most __80__ People in the Last 1000 Years”, noting that the light bulb he promoted “lit up the world”. |
Jack London had endured more hardships by the age of twenty-one than most people experience in a lifetime. His struggles developed in him sympathy for the working class and a lasting dislike of hard work and provided inspiration for his career as a writer.
London grew up in San Francisco in extreme poverty. At an early age, he left school and supported himself through a succession of un skilled jobs ----working as a paper boy, in bowling alleys, on ice wagons, and in canneries(罐头食品厂) and mills. Despite working long hours at these jobs, London was able to read constantly, borrowing travel and adventure books from the library.
The books London read inspired him to travel, and his job experiences led him to become active in fighting for the fights of workers. He sailed to Japan on a journey aiming at catching seals and joined a cross-country protest march with a group of unemployed workers. After being arrested for vagrancy near Buffalo, New York, London decided to educate himself and reshape his life. He quickly completed high school and entered the University of California.
After only one term, however, the appeal of fortune and adventure proved uncontrollable. London gave up his studies and traveled to the Alaskan Yukon in 1897 in search of gold. Jack London was among the first of these miners. He may have searched for more than gold, however. London once commented, “ True, the new region was mostly poor; but its several hundred thousand square miles of coldness at least gave breathing space to those who else would have choked at home.” Although he was unsuccessful as a miner, London’s experiences in Alaska taught him about the human desire for wealth and power and about humankind’s inability to control the forces of nature. While in Alaska, London also absorbed memories and stories that would make him known one hundred years later.
Once back in California, London became determined to earn a living as a writer. He rented a typewriter and worked up to fifteen hours a day, spinning his Alaskan adventures into short stories and novels.
According to legend, London’s piles of rejection slips from publishers grew to five feet in height!
Even so, London preserved. In 1903, he earned national fame when he published the popular novel The Call of the Wild. He soon became the highest paid and most industrious writer in the country. During his career, he produced more than fifty books and earned more than a million dollars. Several of his novels, including The Call of the Wild(1903),the Sea-Wolf(1904),the White Fang(1906),have become American classics. In fact, he was a creative writer whose fiction explored several regions and their cultures: the Yukon, California, Hawaii, and the Solomon Islands. He experimented with many literary forms, from traditional love stories and dystopias(反面乌托邦小说)to science fantasy. His noted journalism included war communication, boxing stories, and the life of Molokai lepers(麻风病患者). He was among the most influential figures of his day, who understood how to create a public persona and use the media to market his self-created image of poor-boy-turned-success. London's great passion was agriculture, and he was well on the way of creating a new model for spreading through his Beauty Ranch when he died of kidney disease at age 40. He left over fifty books of novels, stories, journalism, and essays, many of which have been translated and continue to be read around the world. His best works describe a person’s struggle for survival against the powerful forces of nature. “To Build a Fire”, for example, tells the story of a man’s fight to survive the harsh cold of the Alaskan winter.
【小题1】_________made Jack London reconsider his life in the future.
A.His job experience | B.The books he read |
C.Being arrested | D.Long-hour work |
A.Jack London was poor all his life. |
B.Jack London got enough money while in the search of gold. |
C.The books Jack London read inspired him to travel and become active. |
D.The experience of gold searching made Jack London determined to write novels about Alaska adventures. |
A.realized the nature of human beings. |
B.knew people could control the nature finally. |
C.regretted being there. |
D.thought highly of himself. |
A.Jack London regarded Alaska a poor place as he never got any gold there. |
B.people would have been ill at home if they had never been Alaska. |
C.People searching for gold there still have chance to win. |
D.Alaska was a poor but large region. |
A.love stories | B.poetry | C.journalism | D.essays |
A.Failure is the mother of success. |
B.Practice makes perfect. |
C.Knowledge is powerful. |
D.All of above. |
A deadly strain of avian flu may have passed between people for the first time, experts believe.The avian influenza A (H7N9) virus is thought to have been transmitted between father and daughter in eastern China, according to research published online by the British Medical Journal (BMJ).
The findings provide the strongest evidence yet of H7N9 transmission between humans since its discover in February, but its ability to transmit itself was deemed "limited and non-sustainable" by the Chinese researchers behind the study.At the end of June 133 cases had been reported, including 43 deaths. Most infections have been among people visiting markets, selling live birds or among those who had contact with live poultry(家禽) in the seven to 10 days before becoming ill.
The latest study examined the case of a 60-year-old father who regularly visited a live poultry market and became ill five to six days after his last visit in March. He was admitted to hospital with fever, cough and shortness of breath. Despite intensive care treatment he died of multiple organ failure on 4 May. His 32-year-old daughter, who was previously healthy, looked after him at his bedside before he was admitted to intensive care. She had no known exposure to live poultry before falling ill with a very high temperature, cough and fever. The daughter developed symptoms six days after her last contact with her father and was admitted to hospital where she died of multiple organ failure on 24 April.
Follow-up investigations(调查) uncovered almost genetically identical virus strains from each patient, suggesting transmission from father to daughter. Another 43 people were also tested who had had close contact with the father, daughter or both.
Dr Peter Horby, senior clinical research fellow at the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit in Hanoi, Vietnam, said of the study: "The most likely source of infection for the daughter was her father, during the period that she cared for him while he was ill. "He said “limited person to person transmission had been reported for other strains like H5N1 , H7N7, and the pig origin flu virus H3N2. Those strains had been around for more than a decade but have not progressed any further down the path towards a world-wide virus.” “Limited human-to-human transmission of H7N9 virus is therefore not surprising, but strengthening to monitor it was still needed,” Dr Horby added.
1.What’s the main idea of the passage ?
A. The findings about H7N9 transmission only between father and daughter .
B. H7N9 transmission may be spreading between people .
C. 133 cases of H7N9 transmission have been reported .
D. Both the father and daughter died of multiple organ failure.
2.The reason why the daughter died of multiple organ failure was that _____.
A. she fell ill with a very high temperature, cough and fever.
B. she was exposed to live poultry before falling ill.
C. she had close contact with the father while caring for her sick father .
D. she sold live birds in five to six days before falling ill .
3.Which of the following is Wrong about H7N9 transmission?
A. It was limited and non-sustainable
B. It was person to person transmission
C. It wasn’t progressed any further down the path towards a world-wide virus.
D. It happened between father and daughter .
4.The underlined word s “was deemed” in paragraph 2 probably means _______
A. was decreased B. was regarded as
C. was thought of D. was developed
5.What type of writing is the article likely to be ?
A. A news report. B. Popular science.
C.A medical report D.A medical findings
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