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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

 Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for yeas. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.

  The first kind of loneliness is temporary(暂时的). This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation-for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.

  The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic(长期的)usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.

  Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.

How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?

  A. Talk to friends              B. Just ignore it  

    C. Go to see a doctor      D. Ask your teachers for guidance

"It" in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _____.

  A. temporary loneliness       B. situational loneliness

  C. a new place        D sleeplessness

The topic of the 4th paragraph is that____.

  A. one problem of loneliness is a person's social contacts

  B. we depend on various person for different reasons

  C. lonely people don't have many social problems

  D. lonely people don't have many friends

Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?

  A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems   B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness

  C. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome     D. A, B and C are all correct

What is the best title for the passage?

  A. Three Kinds of Loneliness    B. Loneliness and Diseases

  C. Loneliness and Social Contacts   D. Chronic Loneliness

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 Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for yeas. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.

  The first kind of loneliness is temporary(暂时的). This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation-for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.

  The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic(长期的)usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.

  Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.

1.How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?

  A. Talk to friends                                                B. Just ignore it

    C. Go to see a doctor                        D. Ask your teachers for guidance

2."It" in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _____.

  A. temporary loneliness                                         B. situational loneliness

  C. a new place                             D sleeplessness

3.The topic of the 4th paragraph is that____.

  A. one problem of loneliness is a person's social contacts

  B. we depend on various person for different reasons

  C. lonely people don't have many social problems

  D. lonely people don't have many friends

4.Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?

  A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems                 B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness

  C. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome                       D. A, B and C are all correct

5.What is the best title for the passage?

  A. Three Kinds of Loneliness                 B. Loneliness and Diseases

  C. Loneliness and Social Contacts            D. Chronic Loneliness

 

 

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 Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for yeas. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
  The first kind of loneliness is temporary(暂时的). This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation-for example, family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
  The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic(长期的)usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. we depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their popularity.
  Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
【小题1】How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?

A.Talk to friendsB.Just ignore it
C.Go to see a doctorD.Ask your teachers for guidance
【小题2】"It" in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _____.
  A. temporary loneliness                                        B. situational loneliness
  C. a new place                             D sleeplessness
【小题3】The topic of the 4th paragraph is that____.
A.one problem of loneliness is a person's social contacts
B.we depend on various person for different reasons
C.lonely people don't have many social problems
D.lonely people don't have many friends
【小题4】Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?
A.Chronic loneliness can cause family problems  B.Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness
C.Chronic loneliness can not be overcome  D.A, B and C are all correct
【小题5】What is the best title for the passage?
A.Three Kinds of LonelinessB.Loneliness and Diseases
C.Loneliness and Social ContactsD.Chronic Loneliness

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

  Many psychologists in the early twentieth century believed that humans use only 10 percent of their brains, and even the great Albert Einstein once wrote that most people use only a small portion of the grey matter between their ears.It's a theory that has often been put forward in television documentaries; magazines, advertisements and books over the past century.

  But nearly all scientists now agree the 10 percent theory is completely unfounded.In fact, they question how this figure was ever arrived at in the first place and what areas of the brain are supposed to be unneeded.The theory supposes that if 90 percent of the brain were removed, a person would Still be able to function normally, while in reality it is known that damage to even a small area of the brain can result in extremely serious physical injury different activities and that many areas of the brain are used at the same time for some complex activities or thought processes.

  Throughout the course of one day, most.areas of the brain are active at some time, even during sleep.The 10 percent theory suggests that certain areas o' the brain are not used, but scans slow activities throughout the entire brain and not in any separate part.The final argument against the 10 percent theory is the fact that doctors carefully map the brain before removing brain cancers so that they don't affect other essential areas.

  From an evolutionary point of view, it's highly unlikely butt our comparatively larger brains would have evolved from our ancestors if the extra areas were not needed.In fact, there is absolutely no evidence support the 1p percent theory.

(1)

How did the 10 percent theory get such widespread popularity?

[  ]

A.

It was promoted in various types of copular media.

B.

Albert Einstein argued strongly in support.

C.

It was proven in scientific research.

D.

Few people could prove it wrong.

(2)

The underlined word "unfounded" is chest in meaning to ________.

[  ]

A.

undiscovered

B.

unproven

C.

unknown

D.

unnecessary

(3)

Which of the following is true according to the writer?

[  ]

A.

We use less than 10% of our brains.

B.

Most brain disorders affect the same part of the brain.

C.

The brain is less active during times of sleep.

D.

The 10 percent theory does not make evolutionary sense.

(4)

What can we infer from the passage?

[  ]

A.

People today use more of their brain than in the past.

B.

Scientific opinion about the topic of brain use is equally divided.

C.

Our understanding of the brain has changed greatly in the past decades.

D.

Modern scientists have a complete picture of how the brain works.

(5)

What is the main purpose of the passage?

[  ]

A.

To present two sides of brain theory.

B.

To criticize the 10 percent theory.

C.

To explain how brain works.

D.

To describe the history of brain research.

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阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案.

  Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.

  The first kind of loneliness is temporary(暂时的). This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation-for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.

  The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic(长期的)loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.

  Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a personal social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.

  Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition.

(1)How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?

[  ]

A. Talk to friends.

B. Just ignore it.

C. Go to see a doctor.

D. Ask your teachers for guidance.

(2)“It”in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to ________.

[  ]

A. temporary loneliness

B. situational loneliness

C. a new place

D. sleeplessness

(3)The topic of the 4th paragraph is that ________.

[  ]

A. one problem of loneliness is a person's social contacts

B. we depend on various people for different reasons

C. lonely people don't have many social problems

D. lonely people don't have many friends.

(4)Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?

[  ]

A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.

B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.

C. Chronic loneliness can not be overcome.

D. A, B, and C are all correct.

(5)What is the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A. Three Kinds of Loneliness.

B. Loneliness and Diseases.

C. Loneliness and Social Contacts.

D. Chronic Loneliness.

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