题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is 36 for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the sane 37 night after night. One would
38 them to know their parts by heart and 39 have cause to falter(结巴).Yet 40 is not always the case.
A famous actor in a 41 successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat 42 had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act,a gaoler(监狱长,看守)would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. 43 the noble was expected to read the letter at each 44 ,he always insisted that it should be written out in full.
One night, the gaoler decided to play a joke 45 his colleague to find out if, after so many performances, he had managed to learn the 46 of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed(使显露)the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then,the gaoler 47 with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the 48 and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in
49 as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, 50 to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then,squinting(眯着眼看)his eves,he said,“The light is 51 .Read the letter to me.”And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the gaoler. 52 that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied,“The light is indeed dim,sir. I must get my 53 ”With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat’s 54 ,the gaoler returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the 55 copy of the letter which he proceeded(继续进行)to read to the prisoner.
36.A. fortunate B. unfortunate C. happy D. unhappy
37.A. lines B. words C. plays D. roles
38.A. want B. ask C. expect D. wish
39.A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often
40.A. such B. the thing C. one D. this
41.A. highly B. high C. poorly D. poor
42.A. where B. what C. which D. who
43.A. Because B. Even though C. When D. Though
44.A. play B. performance C. role D. case
45.A. with B. in C. on D. to
46.A. pages B. joke C. lines D. contents
47.A. appeared B. disappeared C. came out D. came in
48.A. room B. cell C. stage D. office
49.A. English B. French C. order D. full
50.A. worded B. surprised C. anxious D. afraid
51.A. bright B. dim C. dark D. out
52.A. To see B. To find C. Seeing D. Finding
53.A. glasses B. lines C. light D. letters
54.A. surprise B. satisfaction C. anger D. amusement
55.A. usual B. old C. unusual D. new
Ⅲ 阅读 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A person has to be sixteen to drive, seventeen to see certain movies, and eighteen to vote. People can get terrific discounts on all sorts of stuff-provided they’re over sixty-five. Everywhere we look there are age limits that define what people can and can’t do. But creativity has no boundaries, no limitations. Anyone can invent. And they do. Inventors are popping up at the youngest ages.
Sitting in the car waiting for her mom to return from shopping, Becky decided she might as well try to finish her math homework. But it was growing dark and getting hard to see the paper.
“I didn’t have a flashlight, and I didn’t want to open the car door because then the whole car would light up.” recalled Becky. “So I thought it would be neat to have my paper light up somehow, and that’s when the idea came to me.”
It isn’t every day that a ten-year-old invents a product eagerly sought by several businesses, but that’s exactly what Becky Schroeder did when she created a tool that enabled people to write in the dark. Her invention? The Glo-sheet.
That night Becky went home, trying to imagine different ways of making her paper glow in the dark. She remembered all sorts of glow-in-the-dark toys-like balls and Frisbees-and wondered how they were made. She was determined to find a solution. So they very next day, Beck’s dad took her on an outing to the hardware store. They returned with a pail (桶) of phosphorescent paint. She took the paint and stacks of paper into the darkest room in the house-the bathroom. There, she experimented.
“I’d turn on the light, turn it off, turn it on,” said Becky. “My parents remember me running out the room saying ‘It works, it works! I’m writing in the dark!’ ”
She used an acrylic board and coated it with a specific amount of phosphorescent paint. She took a complicated idea and made it work rather simply. When the coated clipboard is exposed to light, it glows. The glowing board then illuminates or lights up the paper that has been placed on top. Two years after her initial inspiration, in 1974, Becky became the youngest female ever to receive a U.S. patent.
She didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet. She didn’t need to. The New York Times wrote an article about an incredible invention-patented by a twelve-year-old, and the inquiries and orders streamed in.
1. From Paragraph 1 , we can draw a conclusion that _________.
A. it is illegal for one to drive under sixteen
B. people enjoy privileges when over sixty-five
C. one is never too old or too young to invent
D. people hate the limitations that define our behavior
2. What caused Becky to invent Glo-sheet?
A. She was trying to do homework when it got dark.
B. She was having trouble with math problems.
C. She was trying to earn some money.
D. She was working on a school project.
3. What is the meaning of the underlined words “phosphorescent paint” in paragraph 5?
A. paint that acts as a glue B. paint that covers a mark
C. paint that becomes hard D. paint that glows in the dark
4. What does it mean that Beck “didn’t actively market her Glo-sheet” according to paragraph 8?
A. She kept the original one for her own use.
B. Other people came to her for the Glo-sheet.
C. Becky’s father tried to sell the Glo-sheet.
D. She gave away patent to the government.
5. With which statement would Becky most likely agree?
A. Experience is needed to be a good inventor.
B. Only by inventing things can you know what people need.
C. Always try to sell patent rights to large companies.
D. You never know what you can do unless you try.
根据课文原文内容填空
(首字母已给出)I 1 if it is because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so 2 about everything to do with 3 .I can 4 remember that there was a time 5 a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, 6 and flowers could never have 7 me spellbound.That's 8 since I came here.
For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed 9 on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good 10 at the moon by myself.But as the moon gave 11 too much light, I didn't 12 open a window.Another time five months ago, I happened to be 13 at dusk when the window was open.I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be 14 .The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the 15 clouds held me entirely in their 16 ; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…
17 …I am only able to look at nature through 18 curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It's no 19 looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be 20 .
What is colour? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?
Colours are really made by reflected(反射)light. We see colour because most of the things reflect light. Something is red, for it reflects most of the red light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn‘t reflect any light, it is black.
Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in(吸收)and turned into(变成)heat(热能).The darker the colour is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-coloured(深色的)clothes are warmer in the sun than light-coloured clothes.
【小题1】When something reflects light, we can_______.
A.see its colour | B.see its heat | C.not see its colour | D.see nothing |
A.dark-clolured clothes | B.red-coloured clothes |
C.green-coloured clothes | D.light-coloured clothes |
A.The author doesn’t has a knowledge of colour. |
B.The author shows off his knowledge of colour. |
C.To ask the readers to answer this question. |
D.To draw the readers’ interest in reading this passage. |
A.Dark colour | B.Colour | C.Heat | D.Clothes |
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