题目列表(包括答案和解析)
答对三题以上(含三题)才给予加分;请在完成前五部分的前提下完成该部分
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Honesty may well be the policy, but it often deserts us when no one is watching, psychologists report today. Experiments with an honesty box to collect payments for hot drinks show that people are better at paying up when under the gaze of a pair of eyes. The surprise was that the eyes were not real, but photographed.
Researchers at Newcastle University set up the experiment in secret. They attached a poster to a cupboard of mugs above an honesty box alongside a kettle, with tea, coffee and milk. Over 10 weeks, they alternated (轮流替换) each week between images of eyes and pictures of flowers.
Dr. Bateson, a behavioral biologist and leader of the study, said that even though the eyes were not real they still seemed to make people behave more honestly. The effect may result from behavioral characteristics that developed as early humans formed social groups that increased their chances of survival. Individuals had to co-operate for the good of the group, rather than act selfishly.
“If nobody is watching us it is in our interests to behave selfishly. But when we think we’re being watched we should behave better, so people see us as co-operative and behave the same way towards us,” Dr. Bateson said.
“We thought we’d get a slight effect with eyes, by it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to.”
The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could increase ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.
1.This passage is mainly about ____________.
A.the policy of honesty B.an honesty box to collect money
C.evolution on honesty D.an experiment on honesty
2.The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers __________.
A.wanted to get a comparatively more exact result
B.had known they wanted to do something illegally
C.meant to get the co-operation of their colleagues
D.intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price
3.People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because ____________.
A.they want to leave a good impression
B.they fear to be laughed at by others
C.they’ve got the nature through evolution
D.they take the photo for a real pair of eyes
4.The underlined phrase “sheds light on” in the last paragraph means _________.
A.causes somebody to become cheerful
B.makes something easier to understand
C.comes upon something by accident
D.brings something into the broad daylight
5.Images of a pair of eyes can be applied to all except ________.
A.ticket sales on public transport B.cold drink sales in public places
C.places with “No spitting!” signs D.electrical appliances(电器) used at home
第二节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同坐的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每行有一处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉,并写出该加的词再划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一个横线( ),并写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。
Dear Amy,
I have a problem, but I’m writing to ask you for 71. ______
an advice. This is a secret, so don’t tell anyone 72. ______
else. My cousin and I used to getting 73. ______
along very well in each other and we were 74. ______
good friend. Last week we talked about our plan 75. ______
and we are planning to spend the summer holidays 76. ______
together, but now I don’t think I want invite him home. 77. ______
Recently I has discovered that he’s started to tell lies. 78. ______
When I told him it was wrong to tell lies, but she just laughed 79. ______
at me. “Should I keep quietly or tell his parents?” 80. ______
Yours
Alice
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正。
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Ads found almost everywhere. Ads can help companies 76.________
make lots of money. As has been proved that frequent advertising 77._________
increases product sales. So many companies often spent much 78.________
money in advertising their new products. No doubt ads 79.________
are played a more important role in our daily life. In fact, some 80.________
ads are truthful to provide many good information about the products. 81.________
They can help customers to make a wise choice. So some ads spread 82.________
some false messages, that mislead customers. As for this, customers 83._______
should learn how to protect them from false ads. The government 84._______
also should pass laws to punish those offering false ads serious. 85._______
第二节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同坐的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每行有一处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺此处加一个漏字符号(∧),并写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉,并写出该加的词再划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一个横线( ),并写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从十一处起)不计分。
Dear Amy,
I have a problem, but I’m writing to ask you for 71. ______
an advice. This is a secret, so don’t tell anyone 72. ______
else. My cousin and I used to getting 73. ______
along very well in each other and we were 74. ______
good friend. Last week we talked about our plan 75. ______
and we are planning to spend the summer holidays 76. ______
together, but now I don’t think I want invite him home. 77. ______
Recently I has discovered that he’s started to tell lies. 78. ______
When I told him it was wrong to tell lies, but she just laughed 79. ______
at me. “Should I keep quietly or tell his parents?” 80. ______
Yours
Alice
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正。
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Ads found almost everywhere. Ads can help companies 76.________
make lots of money. As has been proved that frequent advertising 77._________
increases product sales. So many companies often spent much 78.________
money in advertising their new products. No doubt ads 79.________
are played a more important role in our daily life. In fact, some 80.________
ads are truthful to provide many good information about the products. 81.________
They can help customers to make a wise choice. So some ads spread 82.________
some false messages, that mislead customers. As for this, customers 83._______
should learn how to protect them from false ads. The government 84._______
also should pass laws to punish those offering false ads serious. 85._______
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