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Take care about those who use the truth to deceive. When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can leave a false impression. For example, someone might say,"I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!"

This guy is a winner, right? Maybe not. We then discovered that he bought two hundred tickets, and only one was a winner. He is really a big loser! He didn't say anything that was false, but he intentionally left out important information. That's called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.

Untrustworthy candidates(候选人)in political campaigns often use this trick. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents (对手) runs an ad saying, "During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs!" That's true. However an honest statement would have been, "During Governor Smith's term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs."

Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An ad might boast (吹嘘),"Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples." It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.

This kind of trick happens too often. It's a sad fact of life: Lies and lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.

1. Which of the following statements is true according to the article?

A. All advertisements are lies.

B. You can't trust anyone who tells the truth.

C. The truth can be used in dishonest ways.

D. Whenever people tell the truth, they are really lying.

2. What does the underlined word "deceive" probably mean?

A. tell B. explain C. cheat D. win

3. The writer suggests in this article that people should________.

A. believe in nobody B. vote for female candidates

C. stay away from political campaigns D. think carefully about what they read and hear

4. What is the best title for this article?

A. Everyone Lies at Present B. Lying with the Truth

C. Try to Be Honest to the People D. Don't Believe People Who Tell the Truth

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Take a taxi from Sydney Airport and chances are that the driver will not say “G’day” with the broad accent you might expect. Probe a little further and you will probably   1   that he was not born in Australia.   2   the United States, Australia is a society of   3  , and Sydney has been a preferred destination for many of these new   4  . Over the past half century the Anglo-Irish immigrants who   5   the city’s original population have been joined by successive waves of Italians, Greeks, Turks, Lebanese, and , more   6  , Asians. This mixture has   7  a cultural activeness and energy that were missing only a generation   8  . Sydney is a city   9  .

Compared with the traffic in the   10   of Australia, Sydney is fast and impatient. The more than 4 million people in this   11   work hard and play harder, moderation is something practiced by the citizens of Melbourne. Sydney   12   the tallest buildings, the most expensive real estate, the finest beaches, and the seediest nightlife of any Australian city. Most Australians   13   its loud brash ways with a mixture of fear and fascination,   14   Sydneysiders prefer to think of home as energetic rather than ordinary. Visiting this city is a(n)   15   part of an Australian experience. But remember, as you do so, that Sydney is no more representative of Australia   16   New York is of the United States. It has joined the   17   of the great global cities whose characters are essentially   18  , offering great looks, style, and sophistication. In 2000, the year that the Olympic Games   19   to the city, Sydney became one of the   20   destinations of the new millennium.

1. A. observe           B. discover         C. expect               D. catch

2. A. Like              B. As               C. With             D. For

3. A. settlers          B. immigrants           C. citizens         D. the rich

4. A. people            B. race             C. strangers            D. arrivals

5. A. took up           B. kept up         C. made up          D. brought

6. A. luckily           B. surprisingly         C. recently         D. possibly

7. A. created           B. supported            C. given                D. expressed

8. A. before            B. after                C. later                D. ago

9. A. in a panic        B. in a hurry           C. in a way         D. in a sense

10. A. rest         B. other                C. else             D. most

11. A. country          B. town             C. city             D. state

12. A. stands           B. lies             C. exists               D. has

13. A. compare      B. think                C. match                D. regard

14. A. if               B. unless               C. although         D. so

15. A. essential        B. final                C. proud                D. reasonable

16. A. than         B. what             C. that             D. and

17. A. routes           B. ranks                C. circles              D. ways

18. A. national         B. racial               C. personal         D. international

19. A. added            B. occurred         C. came             D. appeared

20. A. precious              B. fashionable               C. widespread               D. complex

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I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite  _36__ because there’s a short cut(捷径)to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the   37. So I always try to   38   through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual __39__ something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful __40__ by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white __41__.
She was short and   42   and had white hair. She was walking __43__ as each step took some effort. I hadn’t specially noticed her   44 , until she stopped near a rubbish bin(垃圾箱).
She slowly placed her walking stick ___45__ the rubbish bin. Then she leaned (斜倚着) on it with her right hand. She bent down and _46__ the rubbish. She clearly found it  _47___ and it took her a while. She _48__ some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to __49   herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then   50  walking. It all took her great effort.
There’s no much rubbish and no one ever does ___51__ about it. I was moved to _52__ this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it __53__! I haven’t been able to __54__ thinking about that all day.
I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish of the __55__ if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.

【小题1】
A.hardB.early C.easilyD.late
【小题2】
A.rubbishB.boxesC.bottlesD.paper
【小题3】
A.walkB.passC.goD.rush
【小题4】
A.soB.therefore C.whenD.because
【小题5】
A.backB.actC.markD.color
【小题6】
A.bikeB.stickC.dogD.umbrella
【小题7】
A.weakB.richC.cleverD.sad
【小题8】
A.quicklyB.happilyC.angrilyD.slowly
【小题9】
A.at midnightB.at duskC.at lastD.at first
【小题10】
A.in B.aroundC.againstD.under
【小题11】
A.searched forB.threw awayC.reached for D.looked for
【小题12】
A.unable B.difficult C.differentD.impossible
【小题13】
A.picked upB.dropped downC.put inD.lifted up
【小题14】
A.warmB.helpC.supportD.hide
【小题15】
A.continuedB.startedC.enjoyedD.remembered
【小题16】
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
【小题17】
A.feelB.seeC.haveD.let
【小题18】
A.busyB.beautifulC.dirtyD.clean
【小题19】
A.keepB.stopC.mindD.regret
【小题20】
A.wall B.deskC.groundD.classroom

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I take the train into work every morning from a train station near my house. I can get to the station quite  31  because there’s a short cut(捷径) to the station. But in the summer, it can get quite smelly because of all the  32 . So I always try to  33  through it. Today I was trying to do so as usual when something made me stop for a moment. I saw the most beautiful  34  by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white stick.
She was short and  35  and had white hair. She was walking  36  as each step took some effort. I hadn’t specially noticed her at first, until she stopped near a rubbish bin.
She slowly placed her walking stick   37  the rubbish bin. Then she leaned(倾斜) on it with her right hand. She bent down and reached for the rubbish. She clearly found it difficult and it took her a while. She   38  some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again. All the while she used the rubbish bin to   39  herself. She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then  40  walking. It all took her great effort.
There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does  41  about it. I was moved to see this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it clean! I haven’t been able to   42  thinking about that all day.
I want to follow her example. I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the ground if I meet from now on. I hope people will do the same as I do.

【小题1】
A.easily B.hard C.early D.late
【小题2】
A.boxes B.bottlesC.paper D.rubbish
【小题3】
A.goB.walkC.rushD.pass
【小题4】
A.markB.colorC.backD.act
【小题5】
A.richB.weakC.clever D.sad
【小题6】
A.slowlyB.happilyC.quicklyD.angrily
【小题7】
A.underB.againstC.inD.around
【小题8】
A.lifted upB.dropped downC.picked upD.put in
【小题9】
A.hideB.warm C.helpD.support
【小题10】
A.enjoyedB.rememberedC.continuedD.started
【小题11】
A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
【小题12】
A.regretB.keepC.mindD.stop

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I took a trip after lunch and on my way home I stopped at a park in this beautiful little town. I really wanted to enjoy the    _ wind of one of the last days of summer. I know I still have a lot of time left according to the ___. But I’ve seen too many summers suddenly____

  When I had a rest at a __ , a man came, who was about my __ . Maybe we could have common topics. “Good _ _ , my friend!” he said as he _  _ down on the opposite side of the table. “You don’t live __ , do you?” “No, I’m just _  _ . I live about an hour and a half from here.” “What do you do for a living?” he asked. “I’m a _  _  .” “Well, I should have known,” he said.

Now he had my _  _ . How could he possibly know what I did for a living just by __ at me? “You were dreaming and wondering just like an author. I could see in your eyes. Most people see how _  _ the town is, but you see many other things most people don’t take the time to see.” I just wondered about his _  _ . “What do you do for a living?” “_  _  I’m a journalist (记者) for our local paper. But I call myself a reflection because I _  _ what I see in my job. My words can _  _  the world around me. I can write about what I know faithfully and I know these people for I have been _  _ here so long. So you can imagine how _  _ the news is here. They are in turn a reflection of me.”

If you had to _  _ what a good person would be like, could you fit the description? I hope you’re a good reflection.

1.A. cool        B. hot        C. strong         D. cold

2.A. schedule    B. weather    C. calendar       D. experience

3.A. start       B. change     C. worsen         D. disappear

4.A. chair       B. table      C. restaurant     D. station

5.A. height      B. weight     C. accent         D. age

6.A. night       B. afternoon  C. evening        D. morning

7.A. sat         B. settled    C.  calmed        D. lay

8.A. distantly   B. nearby     C. comfortably    D. alone

9.A. passing by  B. giving up  C. thinking over  D. walking off

10.A. designer    B. thinker    C. painter        D. writer

11.A. interest    B. secrete    C. trust          D. patience

12.A. shouting    B. working    C. smiling        D. looking

13.A. busy        B. scenic     C. wide           D. peaceful

14.A. career      B. situation  C. history        D. advantage

15.A. Originally  B. Actually   C. Really         D. Recently

16.A. report      B. consider   C. remember       D. study

17.A. record      B. decorate   C. monitor        D. reflect

18.A. watching    B. waiting    C. living         D. traveling

19.A. funny       B. important  C. truthful       D. numerous

20.A. copy        B. describe   C. draw           D. guess

 

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