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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

The Parking-Lot(停车场)Sweeper

  Both my parents came from towns in Mexico.I was born in E1 Paso, Texas, and when I was four, my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.

  Even though we struggled to make ends meet, my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how   1   we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities.They   2   us with the ideas of family, faith and love.

  I got my first   3   job when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist.He   4   space in a little shopping center and gave his shop the flowery name of Mr. Ben’s Coiffure.

  The owner of the shopping center   5   my Dad’s payment for cleaning the parking lot three   6   a week, which   7   getting up at 3 a.m. Mom and I helped   8   dustbin and pick up rubbish by hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot.I   9   sleep in the car on the way home.

  I did this for two years, but the lessons I learned have   10   a lifetime.I obtained discipline(自律)and the importance of work, and learned at a(n)  11   age the importance of balancing life’s competing interests——in my   12  , school, homework and a job.This   13   helped during my school years, when I worked 40 hours at a fast-food restaurant while taking a   14   of college preparation courses.

  The hard work   15   off.I attended the U.S.Military Academy and went on to   16   graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard.  17  , I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state assembly(州议会).In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have   18   forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is value in all work and that if people are working to   19   for themselves and their families, that is   20   we should honor.

(1)

[  ]

A.

important

B.

different

C.

competitive

D.

fortunate

(2)

[  ]

A.

mixed

B.

filled

C.

piled

D.

left

(3)

[  ]

A.

true

B.

new

C.

real

D.

good

(4)

[  ]

A.

hired

B.

bought

C.

cleaned

D.

created

(5)

[  ]

A.

reduced

B.

afforded

C.

collected

D.

charged

(6)

[  ]

A.

mornings

B.

evenings

C.

dawns

D.

nights

(7)

[  ]

A.

meant

B.

overcame

C.

admitted

D.

allowed

(8)

[  ]

A.

lift

B.

empty

C.

throw

D.

hold

(9)

[  ]

A.

must

B.

need

C.

would

D.

should

(10)

[  ]

A.

existed

B.

lasted

C.

kept

D.

stayed

(11)

[  ]

A.

small

B.

exact

C.

early

D.

golden

(12)

[  ]

A.

mind

B.

way

C.

part

D.

case

(13)

[  ]

A.

really

B.

nearly

C.

simply

D.

merely

(14)

[  ]

A.

piece

B.

length

C.

mass

D.

lot

(15)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

took

C.

paid

D.

started

(16)

[  ]

A.

receive

B.

offer

C.

require

D.

study

(17)

[  ]

A.

Thus

B.

Later

C.

Again

D.

Instead

(18)

[  ]

A.

seldom

B.

just

C.

even

D.

never

(19)

[  ]

A.

account

B.

enter

C.

provide

D.

call

(20)

[  ]

A.

everything

B.

something

C.

nothing

D.

anything

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下面的一段文章为课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据原文章内容将其补充完整。

Do you know the phrase of D-Day? Yes, it is also called   1  -the military   2   in 1944, which started as a story of danger and   3  , but ended as a story of bravery and   4  .During World War Ⅱ, the United States, Britain and Canada formed the Allies to fight against   5  .When Germans   6   France, they attempted to send troops to France across   7   from Britain, thus the so?called Operation Overlord happened.The first aim of the Allies was to land on the   8   of Normandy.The landings were extremely dangerous under the German wild artillery   9   and machine gun fires.The situation was so terrifying that the US army commanders almost thought about   10  .Eventually, the soldiers   11   and the D-Day landings were   12   at the cost of thousands of lost soldiers, which determined the failure of   13  

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完型填空,阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  The passengers on the bus watched sympathetically as the attractive young woman with the white cane made her way carefully up the steps.She   1   the driver and, using her hands to feel the   2   of the seats, walked down and found the   3   which the driver had told her was empty.Then she settled in.

  It had been a year since Mary, 34,   4   a medical misdiagnosis(误诊), was suddenly thrown into a world of   5  .Mark, her husband, was an Air Force officer and he loved Mary with all his heart.He   6   her how to rely on her other   7   , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and   8   to adapt herself to the new environment.He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could   9   for her, and save her a seat.

    10   , Mary decided that she was ready to try the   11   on her own.Monday morning, she said good-bye and for the first time, they went their   12   ways.

  On Friday morning, Mary took the bus to work as usual.As she was   13   the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I   14   envy you.” Mary had no   15   what the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you   16   ? ”

  The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the   17   week, a fine-looking gentleman   18   a military uniform has been standing across the corner   19   you as you get off the bus.He   20   you cross the street safely and he watches until you enter your office building.You are one lucky lady.”

  Tears of gratitude poured down Mary's cheeks.

(1)

[  ]

A.

thanked

B.

asked

C.

discovered

D.

paid

(2)

[  ]

A.

location

B.

shape

C.

size

D.

cost

(3)

[  ]

A.

ticket

B.

bus

C.

seat

D.

bag

(4)

[  ]

A.

according to

B.

instead of

C.

thanks to

D.

due to

(5)

[  ]

A.

anger

B.

darkness

C.

happiness

D.

light

(6)

[  ]

A.

asked

B.

encouraged

C.

taught

D.

praised

(7)

[  ]

A.

feelings

B.

sights

C.

senses

D.

abilities

(8)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

when

C.

where

D.

who

(9)

[  ]

A.

make out

B.

watch out

C.

find out

D.

work out

(10)

[  ]

A.

Finally

B.

Luckily

C.

However

D.

Besides

(11)

[  ]

A.

visit

B.

trip

C.

bus

D.

work

(12)

[  ]

A.

opposite

B.

separate

C.

difficult

D.

usual

(13)

[  ]

A.

getting on

B.

getting in

C.

getting off

D.

getting up

(14)

[  ]

A.

must

B.

may

C.

will

D.

do

(15)

[  ]

A.

idea

B.

opinion

C.

way

D.

thought

(16)

[  ]

A.

want

B.

mean

C.

say

D.

suggest

(17)

[  ]

A.

next

B.

old

C.

past

D.

following

(18)

[  ]

A.

by

B.

on

C.

with

D.

in

(19)

[  ]

A.

searching

B.

watching

C.

calling

D.

noticing

(20)

[  ]

A.

looks out

B.

takes up

C.

believes in

D.

makes sure

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。

  Electronic mail(e-mail)  1  (start)in the late 1960s by the U.S.military.By the 1980s, academics in a number of fields were using e-mail for professional collaboration.The early 1990s   2  (see)an explosion of the use of e-mail and other computer networking tools for a wide range of professional, academic, and personal purposes.

  E-mail is a way of   3  (send)a message from one computer to one or more other computers around the world.First, you   4  (短语动词)the e-mail address of the person you are sending the message to.Then you write the message, or   5  (direct)in a special e-mail software program or first in a word processing program and transfer it into the e-mail software.You should push a button   6   a simple command to send the message.The computer system you are connected to will break the message up into tiny pieces and send them   7  (electronic)to the destination.The pieces might travel numerous routes through other computers on the way.Usually within 2-3-minutes, the pieces will all arrive at their destination, where the   8  (receive)computer will reassemble them into a message.The person   9   the message can check his or her mailbox at a   10  (convenience)time and read the mail.

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完形填空

  My parents fixed in me the ideas of family, faith and patriotism(爱国主义)when I was young.  1   we struggled to make ends meet, they   2   to me and my four brothers and sisters how   3   we were to live in a great country with   4   opportunities.

  I got my first real   5   when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a factory and had to be   6   as a hairstylist.The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a(n)  7   on his rent for cleaning the parking lot(停车场)three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m.To pick up waste, Dad used a little   8   that looked like a lawn mower(割草机).Mom and I emptied garbage cans and   9   waste by hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot.I’d   10   in the car on the way home because of tiredness.

  I did this for two years, but the   11   I learned have lasted a lifetime.I   12   discipline and a strong work ethic(道德准则),and learned at a(n)  13   age the importance of balancing life’s   14   interests-in my case, school, homework and a job.This really   15   during my senior year of high school, when I worked 40 hours a week at a fast-food restaurant while taking college-prep   16  

  The hard work   17  .I attended the U.S.Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in   18  and business from Harvard.  19  , I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly (会议).In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have never forgotten those   20   in the parking lot.

(1)

[  ]

A.

Now that

B.

If only

C.

Even

D.

Even though

(2)

[  ]

A.

stressed

B.

announced

C.

suggested

D.

admitted

(3)

[  ]

A.

important

B.

surprising

C.

fortunate

D.

satisfying

(4)

[  ]

A.

several

B.

limitless

C.

fewer

D.

instant

(5)

[  ]

A.

chance

B.

dream

C.

success

D.

job

(6)

[  ]

A.

retrained

B.

regarded

C.

considered

D.

respected

(7)

[  ]

A.

increase

B.

order

C.

discount

D.

explanation

(8)

[  ]

A.

bag

B.

machine

C.

knife

D.

stick

(9)

[  ]

A.

brought up

B.

gave up

C.

made up

D.

picked up

(10)

[  ]

A.

sleep

B.

talk

C.

study

D.

sing

(11)

[  ]

A.

knowledge

B.

information

C.

lessons

D.

skills

(12)

[  ]

A.

cancelled

B.

acquired

C.

evaluated

D.

forgot

(13)

[  ]

A.

common

B.

legal

C.

old

D.

early

(14)

[  ]

A.

competing

B.

developing

C.

supporting

D.

increasing

(15)

[  ]

A.

turned

B.

changed

C.

helped

D.

improved

(16)

[  ]

A.

measures

B.

courses

C.

messages

D.

tours

(17)

[  ]

A.

came true

B.

took off

C.

went ahead

D.

paid off

(18)

[  ]

A.

law

B.

medicine

C.

science

D.

arts

(19)

[  ]

A.

However

B.

Indeed

C.

Later

D.

Before

(20)

[  ]

A.

people

B.

nights

C.

cars

D.

opportunities

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