题目列表(包括答案和解析)
How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know? Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease? These days that’s more than an academic question, as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.
There are now more than a thousand genetic(基因的)tests, for everything from baldness to breast cancer, and the list is growing. Question is, do you really want to know what might eventually kill you? For instance, Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’(老年痴呆症).
“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease, that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious, through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you. It could really mess you up.” Said Dr. Robert Green, a Harvard geneticist.
“Every ache and pain,” Smith suggested, could be understood as “the beginning of the end.”“That ’s right. If you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimer’s disease, then every time you can’t find your car in the parking lot, you think the disease has started.”
Dr. Green has been thinking about this issue for years. He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer’s. It was thought that people who got bad news would, for lack of a better medical term, freak out. But Green and his team found that there was“no significant difference”between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives. In fact, most people think they can handle it. People who ask for the information usually can handle the information, good or bad, said Green.
71.The first paragraph is meant to__________.
A. ask some questions B. introduce the topic
C. satisfy readers’ curiosity D. describe an academic fact
【答案】B
【解析】通过两个问题引出话题。
72.Which of the following is true of James Watson?
A. He is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.
B. He is more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.
C. He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.
D. He doesn’t want to know his chance of getting a disease.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’。“James Watson要求如果他的基因表明他有很高的老年痴呆症的可能不要告诉他。”
73.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, if a person is at a higher genetic risk, it is__________.
A. advisable not to let him know B. impossible to hide his disease
C. better to inform him immediately D. necessary to remove his anxiety
【答案】A
【解析】根据这两个自然段可知,如果你提前被告知你将来可能患某种可怕的疾病会mess you up。
74.The underlined part“freak out”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“_________”.
A. break down B. drop out C. leave off D. turn away
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文But的转折,以及no significant difference可知,freak out的意思是A(精神垮掉)。
75.The study led by Dr. Green indicates that people__________.
A. prefer to hear good news B. tend to find out the truth
C. can accept some bad news D. have the right to be informed
【答案】C
【解析】根据第五段内容 In fact, most people think they can handle it可知答案选C.
Bob was a clever college student, but his family was poor, so he had to work after class and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies.
One summer he got a job in a butcher’s shop during the day time, and another in a hospital at night. In the shop, he learned to cut and sell meat. He did so well that the butcher went into a room behind the shop to do all the accounts. In the hospital, of course, Bob was told to do only the easiest jobs. He helped to lift people and carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in the butcher’s shop and in the hospital, Bob had to wear white clothes.
One evening in the hospital, Bob had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the operating - room. The woman already felt frightened when she thought about the operation. When she saw Bob coming to get her, she felt even more frightened.
"No! No!" she cried. "Not a butcher! I won’t let a butcher operate on me!" with these words ,she fainted away.
【小题1】根据第一段Bob was a clever college student, but his family was poor, so he had to work after class and during his holidays to get enough money for his studies.描述,可知选C.
【小题2】根据第二段One summer he got a job in a butcher’s shop during the day time, and another in a hospital at night.描述,可知选B.
【小题3】根据In the hospital, of course, Bob was told to do only the easiest jobs. He helped to lift people and carry them from one part of the hospital to another. 描述,可知选D.
【小题4】Bob had to work after class and during his holidays because_________.
A.his father told him to make more friends |
B.he wanted to become a rich man |
C.he couldn’t go on with his studies without enough money |
D.he had nothing to do at home. |
A.wanted to become not only a butcher but also a doctor. |
B.got two different jobs at two places |
C.was free only at night |
D.worked only during the daytime |
A.to take care of the wounded soldiers |
B.to give the doctor’s advice |
C.to find out what was wrong with the sick people |
D.to carry the sick people from one place to another |
原创(一)
It is not so much what happens to each of us that determines our quality of life, but rather our reaction to what happens. Though we may have no 36 in unexpected events that happen to us, we most certainly have choice in 37 we interpret what happens, and in whatwe choose to do about it. These choices make all the 38 in how we experience our world and very much determine our 39 of life.
Neither does what we own 40 a major role in quality of life. One person with all the money and possessions in the world may have a 41 life, while another in the lowest income classes may 42 love their life. It is what we do with what we own that 43 our level of satisfaction and joy in life. It's not what you 44 or what happens to you in life that 45 , but rather what you do with it.
Every 46 something is happening in our lives. And every moment we 47 or a judgment about what happens. By choosing to become more 48 of how we react to what happens, we can 49 towards what we really want in our lives. 50 following habitual, reactive patterns which 51 more of the same, we can recognize and 52 our old habits to move powerfully in the 53 of creating the life we really want. Yet to do this, we must first find the 54 to look at some of the disempowering, often unconscious 55 which get in the way and don't serve to increase our quality of life. But by continually reminding ourselves of our intention to be creators, we can transform our life.
36.A.need B.courage C.choice D.necessity
37.A.what B.whether C.that D.how
38.A.difference B.troubles C.decisions D.measures
39.A.type B.quality C.amount D.level
40.A.take B.play C.make D.get
41.A.miserable B.accessible C.acceptable D.adaptable
42.A.practically B.privately C.absolutely D.adequately
43.A.creates B.investigates C.affects D.handles
44.A.lack B.need C.reserve D.possess
45.A.means B.exists C.works D.matters
46.A.time B.period C.date D.moment
47.A.make a mistake B.make a discovery
C.make a decision D.make a fortune
48.A.conscious B.sensitive C.reasonable D.active
49.A.alter B.shift C.differ D.distinguish
50.A.Other than B.Rather than C.As well as D.According to
51.A.lead to B.lie in C.call for D.appeal to/ equal to
52.A.transplant B.transform C.transport D. transmit
53.A.edge B.way C.direction D.center
54.A.hope B.interest C.chance D.courage
55.A.patterns B.frames C.landscape D.examples
原创(一)
It is not so much what happens to each of us that determines our quality of life, but rather our reaction to what happens. Though we may have no 36 in unexpected events that happen to us, we most certainly have choice in 37 we interpret what happens, and in what we choose to do about it. These choices make all the 38 in how we experience our world and very much determine our 39 of life.
Neither does what we own 40 a major role in quality of life. One person with all the money and possessions in the world may have a 41 life, while another in the lowest income classes may 42 love their life. It is what we do with what we own that 43 our level of satisfaction and joy in life. It's not what you 44 or what happens to you in life that 45 , but rather what you do with it.
Every 46 something is happening in our lives. And every moment we 47 or a judgment about what happens. By choosing to become more 48 of how we react to what happens, we can 49 towards what we really want in our lives. 50 following habitual, reactive patterns which 51 more of the same, we can recognize and 52 our old habits to move powerfully in the 53 of creating the life we really want. Yet to do this, we must first find the 54 to look at some of the disempowering, often unconscious 55 which get in the way and don't serve to increase our quality of life. But by continually reminding ourselves of our intention to be creators, we can transform our life.
36.A.need B.courage C.choice D.necessity
37.A.what B.whether C.that D.how
38.A.difference B.troubles C.decisions D.measures
39.A.type B.quality C.amount D.level
40.A.take B.play C.make D.get
41.A.miserable B.accessible C.acceptable D.adaptable
42.A.practically B.privately C.absolutely D.adequately
43.A.creates B.investigates C.affects D.handles
44.A.lack B.need C.reserve D.possess
45.A.means B.exists C.works D.matters
46.A.time B.period C.date D.moment
47.A.make a mistake B.make a discovery
C.make a decision D.make a fortune
48.A.conscious B.sensitive C.reasonable D.active
49.A.alter B.shift C.differ D.distinguish
50.A.Other than B.Rather than C.As well as D.According to
51.A.lead to B.lie in C.call for D.appeal to/ equal to
52.A.transplant B.transform C.transport D. transmit
53.A.edge B.way C.direction D.center
54.A.hope B.interest C.chance D.courage
55.A.patterns B.frames C.landscape D.examples
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
It is not so much what happens to each of us that determines our quality of life, but rather our reaction to what happens. Though we may have no 36 in unexpected events that happen to us, we most certainly have choice in 37 we interpret what happens, and in what we choose to do about it. These choices make all the 38 in how we experience our world and very much determine our 39 of life.
Neither does what we own 40 a major role in quality of life. One person with all the money and possessions in the world may have a 41 life, while another in the lowest income classes may 42 love their life. It is what we do with what we own that 43 our level of satisfaction and joy in life. It's not what you 44 or what happens to you in life that 45 , but rather what you do with it.
Every 46 something is happening in our lives. And every moment we 47 or a judgment about what happens. By choosing to become more 48 of how we react to what happens, we can 49 towards what we really want in our lives. 50 following habitual, reactive patterns which 51 more of the same, we can recognize and 52 our old habits to move powerfully in the 53 of creating the life we really want. Yet to do this, we must first find the 54 to look at some of the disempowering, often unconscious 55 which get in the way and don't serve to increase our quality of life. But by continually reminding ourselves of our intention to be creators, we can transform our life.
36.A.need B.courage C.choice D.necessity
37.A.what B.whether C.that D.how
38.A.difference B.troubles C.decisions D.measures
39.A.type B.quality C.amount D.level
40.A.take B.play C.make D.get
41.A.miserable B.accessible C.acceptable D.adaptable
42.A.practically B.privately C.absolutely D.adequately
43.A.creates B.investigates C.affects D.handles
44.A.lack B.need C.reserve D.possess
45.A.means B.exists C.works D.matters
46.A.time B.period C.date D.moment
47.A.make a mistake B.make a discovery
C.make a decision D.make a fortune
48.A.conscious B.sensitive C.reasonable D.active
49.A.alter B.shift C.differ D.distinguish
50.A.Other than B.Rather than C.As well as D.According to
51.A.lead to B.lie in C.call for D.appeal to
52.A.transplant B.transform C.transport D. transmit
53.A.edge B.way C.direction D.center
54.A.hope B.interest C.chance D.courage
55.A.patterns B.frames C.landscape D.Examples
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