题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No.l choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium your body needs to grow strong bones.
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, limit screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
You should eat different foods especially ___.
A. meat B. hamburgers C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables
Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
A. Juice B. Milk C. Cold water D. Tea
According to the passage, you should follow __rules if you want to be healthy.
A. five B. nine C. fifteen D. thirteen
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.
B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.
C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.
D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.
Which is the best title of the passage?
A. How to make yourself important
B. How to be a healthy kid
C. How to be a popular kid
D. How to make your parents healthy
Cancer is feared by everyone. And there is more and more fear about cancer. Not the disease itself — there is no such thing as a high incidence rates(发病率) of cancer. Except for lung cancer, mostly caused by cigarette smoking, the incidence rates are not on the rise. However, some kinds of cancer are decreasing. But the fear of cancer is catching, and the country stands at risk of an anxiety. The earth itself is coming to seem like a huge carcinogen(致癌物). The ordinary, more or less, scientific statement that something between 80 and 90 percent of all cancers are due to things in the environment is taken to mean that none of us will be safe until the whole environment is “cleaned up.” This is not at all the meaning.
The 80-percent calculation is based on the unthinkable differences in the incidence of cancer in various societies around the world — for example, the high incidence of liver cancer in Africa and the Far East, stomach cancer in Japan, breast cancer in Western Europe and North America, and the relatively low figures for breast cancer in Japan and parts of Africa and for liver cancer in America. These data show there may be specific environmental influences, but largely based on personal life-style, which determines the incidence of various forms of cancer in different communities — that is all the data suggest. The overall incidence of cancer, counting up all the cases, is probable roughly the same everywhere.
【小题1】According to the passage, the incidence of cancer is generally believed _____.
A.to be based on inactive life style |
B.to be due to anxiety |
C.to result from environmental influences |
D.to be caused by heavy smoking |
A.positive | B.negative | C.neutral | D.approving |
A.the risk of catching cancer is on the rise |
B.the whole earth is coming to seem like a huge carcinogen |
C.the risk of catching cancer isn’t so great as people think |
D.cancer can be cured if the environment is cleaned up |
A.Cancer and Environment |
B.The Fear Caused by Cancers |
C.Data on Cancer Incidence |
D.Cancer and its Investigation |
完形填空
During the dust-blown thirties, everyone fell on hard times. The year 1 10, we drew names at our little school to see whom we'd 2 Christmas gifts with. I picked Helen's name. Helen was a new girl. Her family 3 in a house someone had deserted.
Every day Helen wore the 4 brown dress to school, some of the neighbors whispered that Helen's daddy was 5 , and that he drank. Some didn't 6 want their kids to be friends with Helen.
One day in December I said to Mom,“Wouldn't it be nice to get Helen a 7 for Christmas?”Mom agreed, 8 I could see from her expression that there was no extra money for material. She had bought the material for me and my sisters and our dresses were almost 9 “There must be a way,”I 10 . Mom hugged me.“I wish there was a way,”she said.
The next morning Mom called me into the kitchen.“I have a(an) 11 ,”she said.“You and Helen are the same 12 . If you gave her your new red dress, I could fix you up the wool plaid(格子花呢)one that your cousin Esther sent.”I got a special feeling in my stomach. Give Helen my new dress? 13 I could respond, Mom said quickly,“I'll go ahead and fix the plaid dress and you can give her that, so she will have a 14 dress to wear for Christmas.”
“Give the red dress to Helen,”I said.“I want her to have it.” “Are you 15 ?” “I am sure. Absolutely.”When Helen came into the room Mom handed her the new red dress. A look of 16 filled Helen's face. She hugged Mom. Helen took it and 17 it in front of her.“Thank you, thank you, thank--”she said to me.“I'm so 18 .”I was feeling happy, too. Helen moved away shortly after that and I never 19 her again. Me, the plaid dress became one of my 20 .
(1) A.got |
B.turned |
C.changed |
D.became |
(2) A.gave |
B.bought |
C.showed |
D.exchange |
(3) A.stayed |
B.remained |
C.lived |
D.worked |
(4) A.same |
B.dirty |
C.new |
D.beautiful |
(5) A.cruel |
B.lazy |
C.rude |
D.diligent |
(6) A.still |
B.yet |
C.ever |
D.even |
(7) A.dress |
B.gift |
C.favour |
D.meal |
(8) A.so |
B.and |
C.but |
D.therefore |
(9) A.worn |
B.finished |
C.given |
D.taken |
(10) A.suggested |
B.required |
||
C.requested |
D.insisted |
||
(11) A.idea |
B.hope |
C.way |
D.word |
(12) A.length |
B.age |
C.size |
D.body |
(13) A.when |
B.Before |
C.As |
D.After |
(14) A.red |
B.suitable |
C.lovely |
D.different |
(15) A.sure |
B.willing |
C.convenient |
D.joking |
(16) A.astonishment |
B.satisfaction |
||
C.wonder |
D.happiness |
||
(17) A.seized |
B.held |
C.caught |
D.brought |
(18) A.shocked |
B.frightened |
C.sorry |
D.happy |
(19) A.saw |
B.liked |
C.heard |
D.helped |
(20) A.experiences |
B.treasures |
||
C.favorites |
D.moments |
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.
Then, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones .
Next, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Afterwards, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Finally, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
You have to eat different kinds of foods especially _________.
A. meat B. hamburgers C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables
Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
A. Juice. B. Milk. C. Cold water. D. Tea.
According to the passage, how many rules should you follow if you want to be healthy?
A. Five. B. Nine. C. Fifteen. D. Thirteen.
According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. When you're eating, you don't have to pay attention to how your body feels.
B. You can eat your favorite food as much as you can .
C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.
D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.
Which is the best title of the passage?
A. How to make yourself popular B. How to be a healthy kid
C. How to be a popular kid D. How to make your parents healthy
完形填空
Two men are in hospital living 1 door to each other. 2 are alive because of 3 sixteen-year-old boy, a high school student 4 Jim Brand. One of the men he 5 was his father; the other was his boss.
Driving to the park with his son last Sunday, 6 suddenly 7 a pain in his chest(胸部)Jim 8 him to their family doctor, who 9 that he should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr Brand said it was not 10 , but Jim begged him to 11 the doctor's advice 12 they got to the hospital, Mr Brand had a had 13 attack. If he had been anywhere 14 , he would have 15 .
Two days 16 , as Jim drove out to the store where he worked part time, he saw a man 17 away. Then his boss, Mr Green staggered(摇摇晃晃)out to Jim's 18 and fell down 19 it. He was injured(受伤)seriously by that time. Jim rushed him to the hospital just 20 to save his life.
(1) A.another |
B.other |
C.own |
D.next |
(2) A.Both |
B.All |
C.Either |
D.Each |
(3) A.the same |
B.a different |
C.such |
D.so |
(4) A.was named |
B.with the name |
C.was |
D.who named |
(5) A.called |
B.drove |
C.took |
D.saved |
(6) A.the student |
B.Jim |
C.Mr Brand |
D.Mr Green |
(7) A.found |
B.noticed |
C.felt |
D.took |
(8) A.rode |
B.sent |
C.drove |
D.pushed |
(9) A.talked |
B.insisted |
C.promised |
D.explained |
(10) A.important |
B.right |
C.possible |
D.necessary |
(11) A.get |
B.hear |
C.act |
D.follow |
(12) A.as soon as |
B.While |
C.Though |
D.Because |
(13) A.heart |
B.stomach |
C.head |
D.eye |
(14) A.other |
B.too |
C.else |
D.either |
(15) A.got over |
B.died |
C.obeyed |
D.done |
(16) A.before |
B.later |
C.late |
D.since |
(17) A.walking |
B.looking |
C.jumping |
D.running |
(18) A.bike |
B.bus |
C.car |
D.body |
(19) A.against |
B.over |
C.to |
D.under |
(20) A.with time |
B.in time |
C.early |
D.soon |
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