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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

 

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was 36 to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 37. So both of them agreed not to 38 after choosing a 39 at every fork (岔路口).

A road sign at the first fork 40 one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the 41 after a 42 discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division (路口) going separately to the panda and peacock. They 43 panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 44  what they couldn’t help regretting. But they had to make it, and  45 , for it brooked(容忍) no delay. If they hesitated they would miss 46  . Only 47 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 48  possible regret.

Life is 49 like this—choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two 50  jobs, two fascinating wooers(追求者). To get one you 51 give up the other——you can get half of it. If you 52 weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely 53 empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it.  54 you have got half of the desirable things in life——something that is  55 to come by.

36. A. easy               B. eager          C. impossible       D. possible

37. A. enough          B. limited   C. tight             D. plentiful

38. A. retrace          B. come          C. go         D. go back

39. A. main road           B. branch           C. crossing      D. highway

40. A. showed         B. pointed           C. intended     D. made

41. A. former           B. later        C. last                D. the third

42. A. brief              B. long            C. no         D. heated

43. A. hoped           B. wanted         C. favored             D. got

44. A. getting          B. taking            C. grasping           D. giving up

45. A. slowly            B. immediately      C. timely        D. easily

46. A. less             B. more          C. most      D. least

47. A. high            B. slow           C. short      D. rapid

48. A. increase               B. rid             C. reduce           D. raise

49. A. just exactly        B. more or less         C. hardly           D. most

50. A. unwanted        B. rejected        C. enjoyable          D. desirable

51. A. wish           B. want          C. must      D. have to

52. A. spend time      B. kill time            C. have a hard time  D. hope for

53. A. start with       B. get up            C. succeed in     D. end up in

54. A. By no means       B. Not in the least   C. At most              D. At least

55. A. stupid            B. delighted      C. hard               D. supported

 

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完形填空

  I once went to a town in the north of England on business.It was about 7∶30 in the evening when I reached the hotel.The manageress, a strict old lady of about 60, showed me to my room.When I asked her what time the dinner was, she said there was only one sitting at 6∶30, and I had   1   it.“Never mind, ”I said.“I’m not very   2  .I’ll just have a drink in the bar(酒吧)and a sandwich.”

  “Bar!” she   3   her voice.“This is a respectable hotel, young man.If you want   4  , you must go somewhere else.” She spoke   5   a glass of beer was a dangerous drug.I went to a bar and had some beer and sandwiches and then went to the cinema.At about 11∶30 I   6  .Everything was in darkness.I knocked at the door, but nothing happened.The   7   sound was the church clock opposite, which suddenly struck the half-hour with such   8   that it made me jump.  9   a window opened upstairs.The old lady   10   and asked me what was going on.I explained who I was and she let me   11   after ten minutes’ wait.She was in her nightdress.She told me seriously that guests were   12   to be back in the hotel by 11 o’clock.

  I went to bed but could not sleep.Every quarter of an hour the church clock struck and at midnight the whole hotel shook with the noise.Just before dawn, I finally   13  .When I arrived at   14  , everyone else had nearly   15   and there was not enough coffee to go round.

  “Did you   16   well, young man?” the old lady asked.“  17  , I don’t think I could go through   18   night in that room,” I replied.“I hardly slept at all.” “That’s because you were   19   all night drinking!”she said angrily, putting   20   to the conversation.

(1)

[  ]

A.

had

B.

passed

C.

missed

D.

caught

(2)

[  ]

A.

hungry

B.

sleepy

C.

tired

D.

happy

(3)

[  ]

A.

lost

B.

lowered

C.

dropped

D.

raised

(4)

[  ]

A.

beer

B.

coffee

C.

milk

D.

tea

(5)

[  ]

A.

even if

B.

since

C.

although

D.

as if

(6)

[  ]

A.

went to bed

B.

walked to a club

C.

returned to the hotel

D.

drove to a restaurant

(7)

[  ]

A.

only

B.

sharp

C.

sweet

D.

last

(8)

[  ]

A.

effort

B.

force

C.

power

D.

attraction

(9)

[  ]

A.

Firstly

B.

Wonderfully

C.

Unfortunately

D.

Finally

(10)

[  ]

A.

came out

B.

got up

C.

looked out

D.

woke up

(11)

[  ]

A.

down

B.

out

C.

back

D.

in

(12)

[  ]

A.

ordered

B.

expected

C.

taught

D.

encouraged

(13)

[  ]

A.

fell asleep

B.

went to bed

C.

got up

D.

gave in

(14)

[  ]

A.

a decision

B.

breakfast

C.

once

D.

the office

(15)

[  ]

A.

arrived

B.

done

C.

finished

D.

started

(16)

[  ]

A.

play

B.

sleep

C.

eat

D.

do

(17)

[  ]

A.

First of all

B.

Never mind

C.

To tell you the truth

D.

As a result

(18)

[  ]

A.

one

B.

another

C.

such

D.

any

(19)

[  ]

A.

away

B.

here

C.

down

D.

up

(20)

[  ]

A.

an end

B.

a saying

C.

a joke

D.

a pause

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Today, many people are starving to death. Recently, a man who wanted to understand the conditions of such people conducted an experiment. He only ate one meal a day for a month but continued to work as he normally did.
During the first five days he was hungry at his  1  mealtime, but after he had drunk a glass of water, his hunger went away. In the morning, when he ate his one meal, he ate quickly and had a   2   amount. During the next few days,   3 he was not hungry during the day, he quickly   4  every food stall (a table on which food is put to be sold), and the smell of food caught his    5   . During the third and the fourth weeks, he had hunger pains and    6    physical strength. He    7     his one meal and ate it slowly, enjoying every bite.    8    it, he knew he would have hardly enough energy to work.
    This   9   changed his attitude about some things. Having a cup of tea was not just a pastime. It also  10   him strength. He more frequently noticed overweight people and people who threw   11  leftover food. He realized the importance of   12   for the very hungry person. He could no longer easily    13    by a hungry beggar on the street. But most   14   , he could now sympathize(同情) in a   15    way with the hungry people of the world.
1.A.after       B.formal       C.regular      D.frequent
2.A.large       B.small        C.ordinary      D.common
3.A.if         B.when       C.as if       D.although
4.A.recognized B.noticed        C. glanced       D.digested
5.A.eyes        B.imagination      C.attention    D.interest
6.A.needed       B.lacked           C.required      D.wanted
7.A.looked forward to     B.devoted himself to
  C.looked down upon      D.took pride in
8.A.With        B.Without      C.Rather than   D.Except for
9.A.action       B.movement   C.experiment     D.performance
10.A.gained       B.gave      C.took       D.left
11.A.in         B.up       C.away      D.about
12.A.food        B.meals       C.money     D.work
13.A.come        B.pass     C.stand     D.stop
14.A.fortunately  B.seriously     C.necessary    D.important
15.A.great       B.big        C.small     D.similar

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_____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earthonce every month.

A.It     

B.As     

C.That    

D.What

 

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短文改错

                                                                 

 The number of people    smoke because they think that smoking is

  

(1)________

  

enjoyment, especially after    mealThey also believe that when one

  

(2)________

  

feels tired or sleepy during work, this is refreshing(提神的) to

  

(3)________

  

have a smoke As a matter of fact, smoke is a very bad habit First,

  

(4)________

  

doctors and scientists have discovered that it's harmful to the

  

(5)________

  

smoker's health It must cause some serious diseases, such as heart

  

(6)________

  

trouble or cancer ().    Smoke will pollute the air or is also    harmful

  

(7)________

  

to other's health Second, many big fires have caused by careless

  

(8)________

  

smokersThese have resulted in losses of lives and property (财产)

  

(9)________

  

Besides, the cigarettes are usually very expensive and smokers have

  

(10)_______

  

to spend a lot of money on them every yearTherefore, smoking is a great

  

wasteThat's why more and more smokers are trying their best to give up smoking

  

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