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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

The structure and workings of the university are ever changing. The university of the past is not like the university of the present and the university of the present will not be like the university of the future. This “adaptation” to the times is what can make some universities great or make some universities among the worst in the nation.

In the past the university was very set in their ways. They did things the way they wanted them done. They paid no attention to the rest of the society and the way the ones paying the bills wanted them done. In the past the professors would lecture endlessly to the students, which often left the students bored and with no idea what was really said to them in the lecture. This is no way to try and teach students; students need interaction with the professors that are paid to teach them. As Paulo Freire believed there needs to be communication between the students and the professors and the class should not be totally memorization. This is the way that things were done in the past.

In the present many universities have either changed or are changing the way that they run their universities. The universities now are taking on many of the modern educational beliefs in order to make changes in the teaching methods. Universities are breaking down many of the divides between majors that they offer. By breaking these barriers the universities are becoming less specialized and more diverse. This goes along with the ideas of Berry who believes that the schools are over-specialized and that the universities are now just machines that are merely meant to produce workers. In the past few years the colleges have been lowering the standards of admission, which in turn lowers the standards of all the schools below the college level. The universities are now on the right track by increasing the standards of admission into their colleges.

1.In the author’s view, what can decide a university’s quality?

A. What its structure is like.                                   B. How its workings are run.

C. What times it belongs to.                                   D. Whether it’ll adjust itself.

2.Which of the following is NOT a feature of universities in the past?

A. They were run in a fixed way.

B. They ignored the needs of society.

C. They had lower standards of admission.

D. Professors lacked interaction with students.

3.What is the author’s main attitude towards universities in the present?

A. Positive.                  B. Doubtful.                          C. Passive.                   D. Uncertain.

4.What would the author most probably focus on in the following part of this passage?

A. Universities in the future.     

B. The standards of schools.

C. The admission into some colleges.

D. Other changes of teaching methods.

 

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The structure and workings of the university are ever changing. The university of the past is not like the university of the present and the university of the present will not be like the university of the future. This “adaptation” to the times is what can make some universities great or make some universities among the worst in the nation.
In the past the university was very set in their ways. They did things the way they wanted them done. They paid no attention to the rest of the society and the way the ones paying the bills wanted them done. In the past the professors would lecture endlessly to the students, which often left the students bored and with no idea what was really said to them in the lecture. This is no way to try and teach students; students need interaction with the professors that are paid to teach them. As Paulo Freire believed there needs to be communication between the students and the professors and the class should not be totally memorization. This is the way that things were done in the past.
In the present many universities have either changed or are changing the way that they run their universities. The universities now are taking on many of the modern educational beliefs in order to make changes in the teaching methods. Universities are breaking down many of the divides between majors that they offer. By breaking these barriers the universities are becoming less specialized and more diverse. This goes along with the ideas of Berry who believes that the schools are over-specialized and that the universities are now just machines that are merely meant to produce workers. In the past few years the colleges have been lowering the standards of admission, which in turn lowers the standards of all the schools below the college level. The universities are now on the right track by increasing the standards of admission into their colleges

  1. 1.

    In the author’s view, what can decide a university’s quality?

    1. A.
      What its structure is like
    2. B.
      How its workings are run
    3. C.
      What times it belongs to
    4. D.
      Whether it’ll adjust itself
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of universities in the past?

    1. A.
      They were run in a fixed way
    2. B.
      They ignored the needs of society
    3. C.
      They had lower standards of admission
    4. D.
      Professors lacked interaction with students
  3. 3.

    What is the author’s main attitude towards universities in the present?

    1. A.
      Positive
    2. B.
      Doubtful
    3. C.
      Passive
    4. D.
      Uncertain
  4. 4.

    What would the author most probably focus on in the following part of this passage?

    1. A.
      Universities in the future
    2. B.
      The standards of schools
    3. C.
      The admission into some colleges
    4. D.
      Other changes of teaching methods

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Passage structure(篇章结构)

下面是一篇杂志文章,请将标有A-F的段落插入文章中标号为1-5的合适位置,使这篇文章意义完整,结构连贯;其中有一个段落是多余的。

  Every year more and more plants and animals disappear never to be seen again.

  1.________

  Every day, thousands of species(种类)of animals draw closer to extinction(灭绝).There are countless numbers of species which may become extinct before they are even discovered.

  2.________

  The problem is acid(酸)rain.Acid rain is a kind of air pollution.

  3.________

  The rain in many places isn’t natural and clean any more.It’s full of acid chemicals.

  4.________

  But dead fish may be just the beginning of the problem.Scientists are finding other effects of acid rain.

  5.________

  Now scientists are also beginning to study the effects of acid rain on larger animals.For example, they believe that some deer in Poland are less healthy because of acid rain.If deer are hurt by the rain, what about people?This is the question many people are beginning to ask.No one knows the answer yet.But it is an important question for us all.

A.Seldom does it rain and there is little fresh water here for the fish.A series of development projects has destroyed the natural environment.Waste of different kinds can be seen here and there.This has caused a serious problem for fish and other animals living around.

B.In some large areas trees are dying.Not just one tree here and there, but the whole forests.At first scientists couldn’t understand why.There were no bugs(虫)or diseases in these trees.The weather was not dry.But now they think that the rain was the cause.Acid rain is making the earth more acidic in these areas.Some kinds of trees cannot live in the soil that is very acidic.

C.When it falls in lakes, it changes them too.The lakes become more acidic.Acid water is like vinegar(醋)or lemon juice.It hurts when it gets in your eyes.It also kills the plants and animals that usually live in lake water.That is why the fish are dying in lakes.

D.It is caused by factories that burn coal or oil or gas.These factories send smoke into the air.The wind often carries the smoke far from the factories.Some of the harmful substances(物质)in the smoke may come down with the rain hundreds of miles away.

E.Strangely, it is the most intelligent(聪明的)but most thoughtless animal that is causing most of the problems-man.Nature is very carefully balanced(平衡的)and if this balance is disturbed(破坏),animals can disappear surprisingly fast.

F.In many lakes the fish are dying.Fishermen are worried because every year there are fewer fish and some lakes have no fish at all.Scientists are beginning to get worried too.What is killing the fish?

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The chemical structure of water makes an excellent medium for life.

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完成句子(Structure Use)

John was ________(被授予奖章)at a ceremony which ________

________(承认英勇行为)of ten people who had saved the live of another.

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