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  Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were less interested in changing it into a colony(殖民地)that in exploring it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English who set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well.

  Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich in soil. It was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, his westward movements took place more because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later.

  Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence from English by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922 ,for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Yet, in spite of these and other main differences, Australia and the United States haw

more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.

(1)Who turned Australia into a colony? ________.

[  ]

A.Britain

B.Several European countries

C.The United Stales of America

D.None of the above

(2)In the early history of American and Australia, both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that ________.

[  ]

A.the population was increasing rapidly in the east

B.the English thought there might be richer land there

C.gold was discovered there

D.fewer people lived there

(3)In the early 1920s,________.

[  ]

A.Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheep

B.there were more sheep in Australia than in the United States

C the population in Australia was greater than that of the United Slates

D.the United States had twice as many sheep as people

(4)Australia, unlike the United States, ________.

[  ]

A.won its independence by peaceful meant

B.was the last and biggest continent to be discovered

C.its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising

D.was not rich in gold in its western part

(5)The last sentence in the last paragraph“... Australia and the United Stales have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.”means ________.

[  ]

A.The United States and Australia do not have any main differences

B.The United States and Australia have much more in common than they have with other countries

C.The United States and Australia have nothing in common With the rest of the world

D.In common with the rest of the world, the United States and Australia have a lot of differences

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阅读理解

  Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were less interested in changing it into a colony(殖民地)that in exploring it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English who set up the settlements in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well.

  Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich in soil. It was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, his westward movements took place more because the English were searching for better land than the population was increasing. Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later.

  Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence from English by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922 ,for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Yet, in spite of these and other main differences, Australia and the United States haw

more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.

(1)Who turned Australia into a colony? ________.

[  ]

A.Britain

B.Several European countries

C.The United Stales of America

D.None of the above

(2)In the early history of American and Australia, both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that ________.

[  ]

A.the population was increasing rapidly in the east

B.the English thought there might be richer land there

C.gold was discovered there

D.fewer people lived there

(3)In the early 1920s,________.

[  ]

A.Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheep

B.there were more sheep in Australia than in the United States

C the population in Australia was greater than that of the United Slates

D.the United States had twice as many sheep as people

(4)Australia, unlike the United States, ________.

[  ]

A.won its independence by peaceful meant

B.was the last and biggest continent to be discovered

C.its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising

D.was not rich in gold in its western part

(5)The last sentence in the last paragraph“... Australia and the United Stales have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.”means ________.

[  ]

A.The United States and Australia do not have any main differences

B.The United States and Australia have much more in common than they have with other countries

C.The United States and Australia have nothing in common With the rest of the world

D.In common with the rest of the world, the United States and Australia have a lot of differences

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阅读理解

  Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century, these nations were less interested in changing it into a colony (殖民地) than in exploring (勘 探)it, As in the early history of the United States, it was the English who set up the settlements (新拓展地) in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well.

  Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich in soil. It was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land than because the population was increasing. Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later.

  Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, these are some striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as the people there in the United States. Yet, in spite of these and other main differences, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.

1.Who turned Australia into a colony?

[  ]

A.Britain.

B.Several European countries.

C.The United States of America.

D.None of the above.

2.In the early history of America and Australia, both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that ________.

[  ]

A.the population was increasing rapidly in the east

B.the English thought there might be richer land there

C.gold was discovered there

D.fewer people lived there

3.In the early 1920s ________.

[  ]

A.Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheep

B.there were more sheep in Australia than in the United States

C.the population in Australia was greater than that of the United States

D.the United States had twice as many sheep as people

4.Australia, unlike the United States, ________.

[  ]

A.won its independence by peaceful means

B.did not discover gold until late 1840s

C.was the last and biggest continent to be discovered

D.was not rich in gold in its western part

5.The last sentence in the last paragraph“…Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.”means ________.

[  ]

A.The United States and Australia do not have any main differences

B.The United States and Australia have much more in common than they have with other countries

C.The United States and Australia have nothing in common with the rest of the world

D.In common with the rest of the world, The United States and Australia have a lot of differences

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阅读理解:

  Australia, the last continent, was discovered by ships belonging to some European nations in the seventeenth century. These nations were less interested in changing it into a colony(殖民地)than in exploring(勘探)it. As in the early history of the United States, it was the English who set up the settlements(新拓居地)in Australia. This history and the geography of these two British colonies have some other things in common as well.

  Australia and the United States are about the same in size, and their western lands are both not rich in soil, It was the eastern coast of Australia and America that the English first settled, and both colonies soon began to develop towards the west. However, this westward movement took place more because the English were searching for better land than because the population was increasing. Settlements of the western part of both countries developed quickly after gold was discovered in America in 1849 and in Australia two years later.

  Although the development of these two countries has a lot in common, there are some striking differences as well. The United States gained its independence from England by revolution while Australia won its independence without having to go to war. Australia, unlike the United States, was firstly turned into a colony by English prisoners and its economic development was in wheat growing and sheep raising. By 1922, for example, Australia had fifteen times more sheep than it had people, or almost half as many sheep as there are people today in the United States. Yet, in spite of these and other main differences, Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world.

1. Who turned Australia into a colony? ______ .

[  ]

A. Britain B. Several European countries

C. The United States of America D. None of the above

2. In the early history of America and Australia, both colonies developed towards the west firstly for the reason that ______ .

[   ]

A. the population was increasing rapidly in the east

B. the English thought there might be richer land there

C. gold was discovered there

D. fewer people lived there

3. In the early 1920s, ______ .

[   ]

A. Australia had one fifteenth as many people as sheep

B. there were more sheep in Australia than in the United States

C. the population in Australia was greater than that of the United States

D. the United States had twice as many sheep as people

4. Australia, unlike the United States, ______ .

[   ]

A. won its independence by peaceful means

B. did not discover gold until the sate 1840s

C. was the last and biggest continent to be discovered

D. was not rich in gold in its western part

5. The last sentence in the last paragraph “Australia and the United States have more in common with each other than either one has with most of the rest of the world” means“ ______ ”.

[   ]

A. The United States and Australia do not have any main differences

B. The United States and Australia have much more in common than they have with other countries.

C. The United States and Australia have nothing in common with the rest of the world

D. In common with the rest of the world, the United States and Australia have a lot of differences.

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阅读理解。
     It is the summer of 1776. Thomas Jefferson is not happy. He'd rather be home in Virginia than attending
Philadelphia's Continental Congress(大陆会议)
     Thomas Jefferson knew he had a job to do. Important men throughout the American colonies (殖民地)
were meeting in Philadelphis to discuss and debate the war with Great Briain. The colony of Virginia sent
Thomas Jefferson to Philadelphia. But Jefferson wasn't happy. Jefferson wanted to be home that hot summer
of 1776. he missed his wife, Martha. She hadn't been feeling well when he left, and he worried about her.
     On June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee from Virginia stood up at the Congress and announced that "these
American colonies ought to be free and independent states." Jefferson probably knew what was coming next.
Here was another resolution (决议)to debate. And whenever there was a resolution, there was a declaration.
     The American colonies had been at war with Great Britain for more than a year, but surprisingly. The
colonies had not formally announced their independence. So the Congress appointed a five-man committee to
crate a document declaring America's independence. And the committee chose Thomas Jefferson to write it.
     Jefferson knew he was to list the unfair things Great Britain had done to the colonies. For days and days,
Jefferson wrote and rewrote about the king and his unfair laws. About independence. About freedom. He
borrowed ideas from other political writers, but he wrote these thoughts in words that all people could
understand. He wanted his ideas to be shared with everyone.
     And they were. The Continental Congress voted to adopt the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.
on July 8, it was read out loud to a cheering crowd. No one knew who the author was, but they knew what
the Declaration stood for-independence and freedom for all.
     Still, Thomas Jefferson dreamed of home. In late July he begged Richard Henry Lee to replace him in the
Congress. In September, Jefferson's dream finally came true, and he traveled home.
      Since then, the words Thomas Jefferson wrote during that hot Philadelphia summer have inspired people
throughout the world. Thank goodness Jefferson didn't go home.
1. Why didn't Thomas Jefferson want to go to Philadelphia?
A. He was not a good debater
B. He found a new job in Virginia
C. It was extremely hot in Philadelphia
D. He was concerned about his wife's health
2. The Continental Congress set up a committee to write a document to _____.
A. officially declare war on Britain
B. announce the American colonies were free
C. inspire soldiers fighting against Britain
D. revise the Declaration of Independence
3. The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 6 refers to _____.
A. people in the colonies
B. members of the Congress
C. Jefferson 's ideas
D. ideas of other writes
4. What do we know about the Declaration of Independence?
A. It was written in quite simple words
B. It took Jefferson about one year to write it
C. Jefferson finished it with the help of Richard Henry Lee
D. It won Jefferson great honors immediately it was announced.
5. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. Jefferson was a very caring husband
B. Jefferson was not really interested in politics
C. Jefferson was unwilling to borrow other writers' ideas
D. Jefferson finished his job in the Congress before going home

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