题目列表(包括答案和解析)
How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know? Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease? These days that’s more than an academic question, as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.
There are now more than a thousand genetic(基因的)tests, for everything from baldness to breast cancer, and the list is growing. Question is, do you really want to know what might eventually kill you? For instance, Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’(老年痴呆症).
“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease, that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious, through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you. It could really mess you up.” Said Dr. Robert Green, a Harvard geneticist.
“Every ache and pain,” Smith suggested, could be understood as “the beginning of the end.”“That ’s right. If you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimer’s disease, then every time you can’t find your car in the parking lot, you think the disease has started.”
Dr. Green has been thinking about this issue for years. He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer’s. It was thought that people who got bad news would, for lack of a better medical term, freak out. But Green and his team found that there was“no significant difference”between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives. In fact, most people think they can handle it. People who ask for the information usually can handle the information, good or bad, said Green.
71.The first paragraph is meant to__________.
A. ask some questions B. introduce the topic
C. satisfy readers’ curiosity D. describe an academic fact
【答案】B
【解析】通过两个问题引出话题。
72.Which of the following is true of James Watson?
A. He is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.
B. He is more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.
C. He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.
D. He doesn’t want to know his chance of getting a disease.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’。“James Watson要求如果他的基因表明他有很高的老年痴呆症的可能不要告诉他。”
73.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, if a person is at a higher genetic risk, it is__________.
A. advisable not to let him know B. impossible to hide his disease
C. better to inform him immediately D. necessary to remove his anxiety
【答案】A
【解析】根据这两个自然段可知,如果你提前被告知你将来可能患某种可怕的疾病会mess you up。
74.The underlined part“freak out”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“_________”.
A. break down B. drop out C. leave off D. turn away
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文But的转折,以及no significant difference可知,freak out的意思是A(精神垮掉)。
75.The study led by Dr. Green indicates that people__________.
A. prefer to hear good news B. tend to find out the truth
C. can accept some bad news D. have the right to be informed
【答案】C
【解析】根据第五段内容 In fact, most people think they can handle it可知答案选C.
People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word“mouth.”
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest(抗议)and say “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest: “I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person, “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.” This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
Parents might sometimes keep a child off sweet food as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as a mouthy child. The parents might even tell the child to stop mouthing off..
But enough of all this talk. I have been running my mouth long enough.
61. When will a person probably say“do not bad mouth me”?
A. When he feels down. B. When he is regretful.
C. When he is spoken ill of. D. When he gets angry.
【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段第一句if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest(抗议)and say “Do not bad mouth me.”“如果你说一个人的坏话,这个人可能会抗议说不要说我坏话。”
62.What will the person say if he feels sorry for what he has said?
A. Do not bad mouth me.
B. Stop mouthing off.
C. Do not put words in my mouth.
D. I really put my foot in my mouth this time.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.”有时人们对家人和朋友说了一些他们后来会后悔的话因为这些话上海了那个人。。。。说话的人就会说“这次我真的说错话了。”
63.If a person lives from hand to mouth, it implies that__________.
A. he is badly-off B. he is hard-working
C. he has lots of money D. he has enough to eat
【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth.与富人相对的是穷人。
64.By saying“I have been running my mouth long enough”,the speaker means“________”.
A. I have run a long way B. I have talked too much
C. I have learned a lot D. I have been a mouthy person
【答案】B
【解析】
65.What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. Expressions about the word“mouth”. B. Functions of the organ“mouth”.
C. Opinions about“mouthy people”. D. Meanings of the word“mouth”.
【答案】A
【解析】第一段最后一句是主题句. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word“mouth.”
Tykoon is an online website that allows you to teach your child financial principles through allowances, assignment of tasks and daily chores. As the parent, you can assign a cash value to the things you want your child to do. Then, your child can go in, accept the task and add to their wish list of what they would like to purchase with the money that they earn.
Let’s start with the parent side of things. The parent must be the one to set up the account. You simply enter your information and your child’s information to get started. You are then able to assign allowance amounts to your child.
Then you can add tasks for your child to accept and link them to either their weekly allowance or a pre-determined amount. Your child is then able to accept or decline their tasks. They can see how much each task earns, how often they need to do it and what they will get if they do! They can add items that they are working toward earning and can even earn nn-cash incentives such as extra TV time or staying up late!
Tykoon is a great way to start teaching your child about responsibility and financial principles in fun and safe way. Through the creation of their own profile and the ability to accept or decline tasks, they are taught the skills that they will need later in life when they are managing their own budgets! So, head over and sign up for a free account today and watch your child get excited about doing their chores!
And right now, as a special reward, if you share Tykoon with your friends and have five friends sign up and stay active for more than a month, you’ll earn a $25 Amazon.com gift card! So get your child enrolled(注册), tell your friends and let’s start teaching all our kids about the important financial principles today!
66.The purpose of the text is to___________.
A. make an advertisement B. share teaching experience
C. describe an online website D. present a way of making money
【答案】A
【解析】第一段介绍Tykoon,二,三,四段介绍怎样操作以及所带来的好处, 最后一段是奖励措施。因此, 本文的目的是做广告,吸引大家都来参与。
67.The underlined word“incentives” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “_________”.
A. promises B. rewards C. gifts D. tasks
【答案】B
【解析】根据下文such as extra TV time or staying up late!,可见,“incentives”表示的是一种奖励。
68.What can kids learn from Tykoon?
A. The ability to manage their budgets. B. The responsibility to do daily chores.
C. The skills to earn their own living. D. The tricks to accept or refuse tasks.
【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段they are taught the skills that they will need later in life when they are managing their own budgets!他们被教给在以后生活中他们自己管理自己财务时需要的技巧。
69.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_________.
A. no parents will resist the special reward B. Amazon is a very popular website
C. Tykoon wants to attract more visitors D. friends should share information
【答案】C
【解析】如果你能分享给5个朋友,让他们也签约并且保持活跃至少一个月,你就会得到价值25美元的亚马逊礼品卡。
70.What is the best title of the text?
A. Tykoon—A Safe Way to Manage Your Financial Issues
B. How to Create Funny Tasks for Your Kids on the Website
C. Opening an Online Account with the Help of Tykoon
D. Teaching Your Kids Financial Principles with Tykoon
【答案】D
【解析】纵观全文可知。
中学生如何正确地对待上网?希望下面的文章会给你一些帮助!阅读短文,完成句子或答问题。
NetSmartz advises using the following “Internet Safety Pledge(誓言)” to make sure of kids’ safety on the Internet.Here is the safety pledge for middle and high school students.
1.I will set up some rules with my parents for going online, including the time of day I may be online, the length of time I may be online and whom I may communicate with.I will not do anything against the rules.
2.I will keep my identity(身份)secret from people online.I will never give away personal information such as my full name, my mailing address, my telephone number, the name of my school, or any other information that could help someone know my actual identity.I won't give away any personal information about my friends or family, either.
3.If I come across some information that is rude or makes me feel scared, uncomfortable, or confused, I won't respond(应答)to it, and I will show the message to a trusted adult right away so that he or she can decide if it is necessary to contact the online service or other authorities(机构).
4.Since the biggest danger to my safety is getting together with someone I have first “met” online, I won't meet in person with anyone unless my parents agree.If they agree, I will ask them to go with me and the meeting will be in a public place.
5.I will respect others’ rights while I am online- I will always treat others the way I would like to be treated and I will respect copyright laws.I will not do anything that hurts others’ feelings or anything that goes against the law.
请根据上文内容,完成下列句子或回答问题。(根据需要填词,不一定每空格一词)
1.It is ________ to meet someone you have first “met” online.
2.I will never ________ people online any personal information about myself, my friends or my family.
3.Who should you ask for help when coming across rude scary, uncomfortable or confusing information.?
阅读下面短文,根据上文及所给提示(首字母或汉语意思)填入符合文章意义、形式正确的单词。
The plants in our gardens look so 1 (熟悉的)that often we do not realize that many of them 2 (实际上)come from countries far away. Collecting 3 (异国的)plants, as they are called, d 4 back to the earliest times. It was not until the 18th and 19th c 5 that the exploration of the 6 (植物的)world began on a large s 7 .However, at that time, keeping plants alive was an enormous challenge. Later, a tightly 8 (密封的)portable glass c 9 was invented, thus completely 10 (改变)the world of plant exploration.
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