2.解析:细节理解题.亚裔美国人成功的主要因素是数学基础坚实.亚洲文化历来重视 教育.文章前两段分析了亚裔学生主要在理工科方面学业突出的原因.即有坚实的数 学基础和父母的言传身教.B项也是成功的因素之一.但文章并未提到,C项中 “a limited knowledge of English 不是主要原因,D项中的 “the American educational system 为所有学生提供的机会是均等的.不是亚裔学生成功的根本原因. 答案:A 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。

段落

关键词、句

大意推测

第一部分(Para. 1-3)

McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London

新闻案件的简介:57岁的McCormick上月被起诉诈骗并于周三在伦敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。

第二部分(Para. 4)

cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people

法官宣判:罪犯的欺骗行为增强了人们虚假的安全感并促使导致给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害。

第三部分(Para. 5-7)

But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results

案件细节及当事人的反诉:假冒炸弹探测器被销往世界各地,但它根本没有科学依据,也毫无用处。罪犯狡辩假冒产品没有给用户带来任何不良后果。

【解析】

39. D。细节理解题。难度:中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人,生产了假冒的炸弹探测器,这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应,为正确答案。

40. B。细节理解题。难度:难。问题是“根据法官的说法,McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害)。由此可见,McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感,但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意,为正确答案。

41. D。判断题。难度:难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。

解题思路:根据问题中的关键词detectors,把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚,否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果,而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探测仪的功能只是据说,而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,这种探测仪没有科学根据,也毫无用途,和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判断题。难度:中等。

解题思路:返回原文,将选项与原文一一进行比较

本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符,因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应,其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正确答案。D“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。

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(B)

Stories about Kites in Japan

People have flown kites in Japan for more than 1000 years. There are many different kinds of kites there. Some look like bats; others look like birds. Most have pictures on them.

There are many interesting stories about kites in Japan.

One story tells us about a thief who used a kite to fly. He wanted to steal the gold from the top of an old tower. The thief and his friends made a large kite. One dark windy night, the thief caught hold of(抓住) the kite. His friends raised the kite into the air. Then they moved the kite near the top of the tower. The thief was able to steal the gold.

Another story tells about a father and a son who were on a small lonely island in the middle of the Japanese sea. There were no bouts or ships. They couldn’t go back to the mainland. So they made a big kite. His son flew on it back to Japan.

There is a K-Day in Japan. The young men of Japan have kite matches. When the kites are flying the match starts. The young men try to break each other’s kite string(细线). The last kite left in the sky is the winner.

35. Most kites in Japan ____.

A. are very large    B. are very small   C. look like bats    D. look nice with pictures.

36. In the kite match, the young men try to ____.

A. make their kites fly high         

B. stop each other’s kites from flying in the sky   

C. make very large kites themselves    

D. draw beautiful pictures on their kites.

37. The father in the passage made a big kite to help his son to ____.

A. return home  B. fly over Japan   C. win the match   D. steal the gold.

38. which of the following is NOT true?

A. The last kite left in the sky is the winner in the kite match.

B. The thief stole the gold from the top of an old tower.

C. The father and the son in the story were dead in the sea at last.

D. There is K-Day in Japan.

 

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1. A new study indicates that those who watch movies in which actors smoke a lot are much more likely

               of smoking.(develop)

一项新的研究显示经常观看有演员吸烟镜头的人更有可能养成吸烟的习惯。

2. The stability of a society depends on                the extremes of human behaviour.(respond)

一个社会的稳定取决于该社会对人们的极端如何作出回应。

3.              from her brothers since the age of seven, she made several attempts to get in touch with them but in vain.(separate)

她自从七岁就与兄弟们分开了,她多次尝试和他们取得联系但都没有结果。

4.. I requested that Tom              me by next Friday.(return)

我要求汤姆下周五以前把那本书还给我。

5.. I suppose by the time I come back in two years’ time the new school              (set)

我想两年以后我回来时这所新学校就会建起来。

6.. Barach H. Obama,            is an inspiring story, is the first American to move upward to the highest office in America.(success)

奥巴马的成功是一个鼓舞人心的故事,他是第一位在美国升至最高官员的非裔美国人。

7.. Hardly                 when he phoned his parents.(land vi)

他一安全下飞机就给父母打了个电话。

8.. Israel offers automatic citizenship to all Jews who want it,              (whichever)

犹太人只要愿意,均可自动加入以色列国籍,不管他们说何种语言。

9. In order to start reading this book you                that the physical symptoms your were experiencing were due to anxiety.(idea)

开始读这本书之前,你一定已经了解到,你身体的不适症状是源于焦虑。

10. I showed him a map of China in the Ming Dynasty               on it.(with)

我给他看了一张明朝时的中国地图,所有的边界都画在上面。

 

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高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼。就这一话题你班正积极筹备召开一次主题班会。请你依据下表进行必要的思考,并用英语准备一篇发言稿。

Pains

solutions

相貌、体形不美

不必在意

不被他人理解,朋友少

加强沟通

学习滞后,压力大

零花钱不多

?

【写作要求】

1.文章必须包括所有提示要点,但不要逐条译成英语;

2. 语言通顺,结构严谨;

3.词数120左右。

 

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有一个美国代表团想了解你们的英语老师Mr. Moon,请根据下列提要,写一篇以"My Teacher Mr. Moon”短文。

[写作内容]

1.出生于法国,华籍美国人,40岁,活泼,具有幽默感。

2.与其他教师相比,他更注重教学方法,总想尽各种方法让他的课生动有趣。

3.鼓励学生思考,培养学生自学能力。

4.帮助学生学会了分析和解决问题

5.博学,深受学生爱戴。

[ 写作要求]

只能用5个句子表达全部内容

[评分标准]

  句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章连贯。

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