题目列表(包括答案和解析)
爸爸和我都用MSN,妈妈和我都喜欢超女。现代父母和子女真的打成一片了吗?
Sometimes, when Tom Krattenmaker and his 16 year old daughter, Holland, listen to rock music together and talk about pop culture.They both enjoy these moments.
Mr.Krattenmaker, from Pennsylvania, USA, recalled his relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, ’Hey, this new album(专辑)is really great-how do you like it?’”,He said, “There was just a complete gap in sensibility(情感)and taste.”
Music was not the only gap.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations(期望),earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to be in separate orbits(轨道).
Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is shrinking(缩小)in many families, according to reports.
The new equality in family
Parents today are more youthful in appearance and attitudes(态度).They also wear blue jeans and they have casual hairstyles.Those who like sports also enjoy Rollerblading(轮滑),snowboarding, and rock climbing with their children.
The old authoritarian(权威主义的)method is giving way to a more equal one.Parents will take the “Come, let us reason together” attitude instead of “Because I said so, that’s why.”
The result can be a rewarding closeness among family members.Conversations that would have been awkward(别扭的)on subjects such as sex and drugs now are comfortable and common between western parents and children.Parents realize that children may have important thoughts or feelings that adults need to know.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”
Downsides(弊端)of being equal
Familyexperts, however, worrythat the new equality can also have downsides-decreasing respect for parents as everyone has a say(发言权)in the family and self indulgence(任性)of the children as the power shifts to them.
Many parents have started making decisions based on what their children want.Parents focus on making their children happy, as opposed to guiding most appropriately(恰当地).Busy parents have an increase of guilt and are less eager to spend time disciplining(使遵守纪律,责罚).
In addition, parents tend to encourage children’s independence, making them more responsible for themselves.Some worry that if they tell their child no, or impose(设置)limits, it will hurt the child’s self esteem(自尊).
问题导入:与从前相比,代的父母与孩子之间,多的是平等交流和民主相处,像是朋友,以分享彼此的好恶和喜乐。很多人认为这是一种进步,人欣喜;也有人认为过分民主会让还缺乏判断力的孩子变得任性、不懂得服从。你和父母之间是怎样的关系?全平等的朋友吗?是家里做决定的人?还是父母?
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a few years ago we had an uninvited guest—a sparrow. 36 the little bird had flown into our open garage. Then I 37 the bird before I saw it.
“What’s that?”I asked when I first heard the sound.
“It’s coming from the 38 .”my wife, Anita, said. “Maybe it’s one of the little 39 .”
I looked into the garage. No children at all. But there was that sound again, coming from right up there. And that’s 40 I saw the sparrow. It was flying 41 just inches below the ceiling. It was clearly 42 to get out, but couldn’t see the way out was not up, but 43 and and out through the garage door. So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head 44 the ceiling.
I tried to terrify it out, but only succeeded in driving it into the 45 open space between the door and the ceiling. Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet 46 it could get outside, but that only seemed to 47 it more.
“Why don’t we just leave for a few minutes,” Anita 48 .“I’m sure he’ll figure it out eventually.”
We went back into the house, where we 49 to hear the ongoing struggle between the sparrow and the ceiling. Then suddenly, it was 50 and our uninvited guest was gone.
I’ve 51 that little sparrow through the years, and I’ve decided that birds are not different much from people. We think we were 52 to fly ever upward, and we don’t even consider the 53 that something good might happen if we just fly down a little bit. Once we figure out that we can make 54 without banging(碰)our heads against ceilings, we can usually save ourselves much 55 .
36.A. Still B. Somehow C. Instead D. Perhaps
【答案】B
【解析】不知怎么的,这只小鸟飞进了我们开着的车库。B.不知怎么的。
37.A. heard B. caught C. searched D. observed
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文when I first heard the sound, 可知本句的意思是“未见其鸟,先闻其鸣”。
38.A. house B. backyard C. garage D. basement
【答案】C
【解析】根据36题所在的句子可知, 小鸟进入了garage,所以声音应该从garage传来。
39.A. birds B. guests C. cats D. kids
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文no children at all.可知, 作者的妻子认为是期中一个孩子
40.A. when B. how C. why D. whether
【答案】A
【解析】when引导表语从句。“就在那时我看到了那只麻雀。”
41.A. quickly B. anxiously C. cautiously D. slowly
【答案】B
【解析】anxiously不安的,焦虑的。因为被困,所以很焦虑。
42. A. deciding B. hesitating C. trying D. choosing
【答案】C
【解析】try to get out努力要出去。
43. A. up B. backward C. forward D. down
【答案】D
【解析】但是它看不到出去的路不在上方,而在下方。
44. A. against B. off C. along D. into
【答案】A
【解析】bump its little head against the ceiling 小脑袋撞击天花板
45. A. free B. small C. wide D. dark
【答案】B
【解析】门和天花板之间的空间很小。
46. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】so that 引导目的状语从句。
47. A. puzzle B. confuse C. frighten D. disturb
【答案】C
【解析】但是这样似乎使它更害怕。Frighten sb使某人害怕, 吓唬某人
48. A. suggested B. explained C. insisted D. demanded
【答案】A
【解析】why don’t sb do 是表示建议的用语。 所以选择A。
49. A. attempted B. continued C. refused D. failed
【答案】B
【解析】continue to do sth继续干某事
50. A. fierce B. empty C. safe D. silent
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文our uninvited guest was gone, 所以没有声音了,很安静
51.A. looked after B. worried about C. thought about D. brought up
【答案】C
【解析】A.照看 B.担心 C.思考 D. 提出。下文题到“鸟和人没有什么不同”,所以作者是在思考。
52. A. forced B. determined C. born D. urged
【答案】C
【解析】be born to do 天生就是干某事的。 “我们认为我们天生就是往上飞的”
53. A. idea B. possibility C. challenge D. problem
【答案】B
【解析】我们甚至没有考虑这种可能性,如果我们飞的低一些,好事也可能会发生。
54. A. progress B. peace C. decisions D. efforts
【答案】A
【解析】make progress取得进步
55. A. panic B. pressure C. loss D. trouble
【答案】D
【解析】save some trouble 省去很多麻烦。
(2009年广东省湛江二中高三毕业班2月月考 ,IV读写任务)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The generation gap between students and their teachers is becoming more significant with only 3.3 percent out of a survey group of 1,000 students from 30 key middle schools in the city saying they would be willing to tell their teachers of their inner thoughts.
In today’s educational environment, teachers are positioned to be the authority figure for learning instead of becoming good friends in the life of students.
As only students with good marks in exams are considered the “apples in the eyes” of the teachers, most students think their teachers to be partial(偏心).
“I feel sad to hear such remarks,” said Yu Yi, a well-known special-class teacher.
She recalled that in the past, teachers and students would play basketball together or comment on novels while sitting on the grass during a break. But today, study and good marks are the only topics of conversation between students and teachers.
“Schools are not only the place where knowledge is imparted(传授), but also where students are taught how to be an upright person,” Yu said. “The success of a person is not merely determined by intelligence but also by emotional state.”
Yang Xiong, director of the Juvenile Research Institute, said the educational system which focuses on examinations should be held to be substantially responsible.
写作内容
1. 以约30个词概括学生不愿告诉老师内心想法的原因;
2. 以约120个词就“现代师生关系”这个主题发表你的看法,包括如下要点:
(1)你是否愿意告诉老师你内心的想法,为什么?
(2)你希望你与你的老师之间的关系是怎样的?如何才能建立这种关系?
【写作要求】
1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2. 标题自定;
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】 概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯
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第二节:写作(满分30分)
日前,央视和一些地方电视台开始在节目中屏蔽英文缩略词,例如“NBA”,“F1”等,取而代之的是“美国职业篮球联赛”、“一级方程式赛车锦标赛”等中文全称。此外,“GDP”,“WTO”,“CPI”等词也进入避用范围。此举在社会上引起了热议,支持者和反对者兼而有之。请根据下列表格内容用英语写一篇短文,阐述这一现象,并发表你自己的观点。
支持者的观点 |
有利于保持汉语的纯洁性,用汉语全称易于为普通人所理解 |
反对者的观点 |
缩略词世界通用,易于读写,便于国际交流 |
你的观点 |
? |
注意:
1.字数要求:120_-150词之间。
2.参考词汇:英文缩略词English abbreviations.
书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是一名高三学生。请根据以下要点给CHINA DAILY写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对高三生活的想法。
1.对获得的帮助表示感谢 2.消除与同学之间的误会
3.努力学习,实现人生梦想 4.对学弟、学妹的建议
注意:
1. 可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
2.短文的单词数:120左右(开头已给出的单词不计入单词总数)
High school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. As a senior 3 student, it won't take long before I graduate.
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