题目列表(包括答案和解析)
People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word“mouth.”
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest(抗议)and say “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest: “I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person, “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.” This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
Parents might sometimes keep a child off sweet food as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as a mouthy child. The parents might even tell the child to stop mouthing off..
But enough of all this talk. I have been running my mouth long enough.
61. When will a person probably say“do not bad mouth me”?
A. When he feels down. B. When he is regretful.
C. When he is spoken ill of. D. When he gets angry.
【答案】C
【解析】根据第二段第一句if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest(抗议)and say “Do not bad mouth me.”“如果你说一个人的坏话,这个人可能会抗议说不要说我坏话。”
62.What will the person say if he feels sorry for what he has said?
A. Do not bad mouth me.
B. Stop mouthing off.
C. Do not put words in my mouth.
D. I really put my foot in my mouth this time.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.”有时人们对家人和朋友说了一些他们后来会后悔的话因为这些话上海了那个人。。。。说话的人就会说“这次我真的说错话了。”
63.If a person lives from hand to mouth, it implies that__________.
A. he is badly-off B. he is hard-working
C. he has lots of money D. he has enough to eat
【答案】A
【解析】根据第四段This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth.与富人相对的是穷人。
64.By saying“I have been running my mouth long enough”,the speaker means“________”.
A. I have run a long way B. I have talked too much
C. I have learned a lot D. I have been a mouthy person
【答案】B
【解析】
65.What is mainly talked about in the text?
A. Expressions about the word“mouth”. B. Functions of the organ“mouth”.
C. Opinions about“mouthy people”. D. Meanings of the word“mouth”.
【答案】A
【解析】第一段最后一句是主题句. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word“mouth.”
How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know? Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease? These days that’s more than an academic question, as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.
There are now more than a thousand genetic(基因的)tests, for everything from baldness to breast cancer, and the list is growing. Question is, do you really want to know what might eventually kill you? For instance, Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’(老年痴呆症).
“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease, that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious, through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you. It could really mess you up.” Said Dr. Robert Green, a Harvard geneticist.
“Every ache and pain,” Smith suggested, could be understood as “the beginning of the end.”“That ’s right. If you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimer’s disease, then every time you can’t find your car in the parking lot, you think the disease has started.”
Dr. Green has been thinking about this issue for years. He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer’s. It was thought that people who got bad news would, for lack of a better medical term, freak out. But Green and his team found that there was“no significant difference”between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives. In fact, most people think they can handle it. People who ask for the information usually can handle the information, good or bad, said Green.
71.The first paragraph is meant to__________.
A. ask some questions B. introduce the topic
C. satisfy readers’ curiosity D. describe an academic fact
【答案】B
【解析】通过两个问题引出话题。
72.Which of the following is true of James Watson?
A. He is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.
B. He is more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.
C. He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.
D. He doesn’t want to know his chance of getting a disease.
【答案】D
【解析】根据第二段Nobel Prize-winning scientist James Watson, one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup, is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’。“James Watson要求如果他的基因表明他有很高的老年痴呆症的可能不要告诉他。”
73.According to Paragraphs 3 and 4, if a person is at a higher genetic risk, it is__________.
A. advisable not to let him know B. impossible to hide his disease
C. better to inform him immediately D. necessary to remove his anxiety
【答案】A
【解析】根据这两个自然段可知,如果你提前被告知你将来可能患某种可怕的疾病会mess you up。
74.The underlined part“freak out”in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“_________”.
A. break down B. drop out C. leave off D. turn away
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文But的转折,以及no significant difference可知,freak out的意思是A(精神垮掉)。
75.The study led by Dr. Green indicates that people__________.
A. prefer to hear good news B. tend to find out the truth
C. can accept some bad news D. have the right to be informed
【答案】C
【解析】根据第五段内容 In fact, most people think they can handle it可知答案选C.
第二节 写作(满分30分)
假如你是李华,你的外国笔友Jim计划要到北京观光并观看奥运会。请你根据下列表格中的信息,在信中向他介绍一下北京。
面积 |
16,808平方公里 |
人口 |
超过1700万 |
名胜 |
故宫,颐和园、天坛等 |
交通 |
公共汽车、出租车、地铁等 |
场馆 |
31个:定于2008年8月8日,在位于北京东北部朝阳区的国家体育场(又名鸟巢)举行第29届奥运会开幕式 |
注意:
1.词数120左右。
2.信的开头已经为你写好。
3.信中内容必须包括表格所提供的要点。(可适当增加内容)
Dear Jim,
Learning that you are coming to Beijing for a visit and to watch the 29th Olympic Games, I’m very glad to offer you some information about the city.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li hua
第二节:书信、电话和电子邮件是目前人们使用的主要通讯手段。请根据下面表格中的提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文,向校报英语专栏投稿(有些单词提示已经给出)。
交流方式 |
书信 |
电话 |
电子邮件 |
特点 |
用得越来越少,但是商业信函、求职信等却是必不可少的;看后可以收藏 |
使用比较普遍,可以及时交流想法和感受,方便、快捷费用一般比较高 |
快捷,几秒钟后即可抵达对方节省邮资 |
注意:1,交流:communication
2, 商业信函:business letters
3, 方便:convenient adj. convenience n.
4, 申请:apply for
5, 特点:characteristics
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达
今天你班同学就“Should we stay up for study?”这一话题进行了辩论。假定你是主持人,请根据以下表格中的内容,为辩论会写一个总结,并谈谈你的看法。
支持者 | 1.休息好,头脑清醒,利于第二天学习。 2.今天的事今天做,绝不拖到明天做。 3.可避免懒惰。 |
反对者 | 1.课程多,作业多,不得不熬夜。 2.问题难,障碍多,不得不熬夜。 3.熬夜学习,利于知识巩固。 |
你的看法 |
注意:
1.词数120左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使短文连贯;
3.开头已给出,但不计入总词数。
We’ve had a heated debate today on wheter we senior students should stay up for study or not and we have different opinions.
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