主动形式表示被动意义 1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等.例如: The book sells well. 这本书销路好. This knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用. 2)blame, let, remain, keep, rent, build等.例如: I was to blame for the accident. 事故发生了.我该受指责. Much work remains. 还有许多活要干. 3) 在need, require, want, worth , deserve后的动名词必须用主动形式.例如: The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. 门该修了. This book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读. 4)特殊结构:make sb. heard / understood (使别人能听见/理解自己)等.例如: Explain it clearly and make yourself understood. 解释清楚些.让别人理解你的话. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

找出故事中否定形式表示肯定意义的句子,体会其含义。

At one time, Jack married a woman who wanted to keep her age secret.At night, Jack asked, “My dear, how old are you?”

“Thirty.”

“Really?”

“Thirty-five.”

“Since we are couples, we’ll live together.Your answer can’t be too exact for the sake of love.”

“Forty.”

Suddenly there was a noise in the room.Jack said “Maybe a rat is eating salt.”

His wife laughed, “Nothing could be funnier, I have never heard of it for my fifty years.

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1)过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语要与主句主语保持一致,两者之间为“被动关系”,从句可转换成“连词+过去分词”形式。连词有while, when, as, though, although, unless, if, once等。

2)过去分词本身就表示被动,作状语时无需使用being done结构;若分词表示的动作明显发生在句子谓语动词之前,可以使用________结构。

3)其否定式在________前加not。

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a.in spite of意思是“尽管,不管”,后接________词或________词,用法同despite。

b.in spite of引导让步状语,而though/although引导让步状语________。Despite/In spite of the fact+that从句也可以表示让步意义。

c.as也可表示“尽管”,它是连词,要连接句子,as引导的从句多用________形式。

Strange as it may seem, I never really wanted to be rich.

Much as I sympathize with your difficulties, there is little I can do to help you.

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用-ing形式的被动语态合并句子

I am laughed at in the public.I don’t like it.

=I don’t like ________.

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这部电影给我留下了深刻的印象。(汉译英)

________________________.(主动语态)

________________________.(被动语态)

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