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    合成法 1)合成名词 构成方式例词 名词+名词weekend周末 名词+动词daybreak黎明 名词+动名词handwriting书法 名词+及物动词+er／or pain-killer止痛药 名词+介词+名词editor-in-chief总编辑 代词+名词she-wolf母狼 动词+名词typewriter打字机 动名词+名词reading-room阅览室 现在分词+名词flying-fish飞鱼 形容词+名词gentleman绅士 副词+动词outbreak爆发 介词+名词afternoon下午 2)合成形容词 名词+形容词snow-white雪白的 名词+现在分词English-speaking讲英语的 名词+to+名词face-to-face面对面的 名词+过去分词man-made人造的 数词+名词one-way单行的 数词+名词+形容词two-year-old两岁的 数词+名词+ed five-storeyed五层的 动词+副词see-through透明的 形容词+名词high-class高级的 形容词+名词+ed noble-minded高尚的 形容词+形容词light-blue浅蓝色的 形容词+现在分词good-looking相貌好看的 副词+形容词ever-green常青的 副词+现在分词hard-working勤劳的 副词+过去分词well-known著名的 副词+名词fast-food专门提供快餐服务的 介词+名词downhill下坡的 3)合成动词 名词+动词sleep-walk梦游 形容词+动词white-wash粉刷 副词+动词overthrow推翻 4)合成副词 形容词+名词hotfoot匆忙地 形容词+副词everywhere到处 副词+副词however尽管如此 介词+名词beforehand事先 介词+副词forever永远 5)合成代词 代词宾格+self herself她自己 物主代词+self myself我自己 形容词+名词anything任何东西 6)合成介词 副词+名词inside在--里面 介词+副词within在--之内 副词+介词into进入 【查看更多】

     

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    　　某一外国青年在中国逗留期间，想进一家图书馆借书．请你就《借阅须知》的以下内容，给他用英语作有关说明：

    　　1．凭借书卡借书，每次可借两本，限期两周，若没看完则须续借；

    　　2．馆内不仅有各类中文书籍，还有英、日、法等外文书籍；

    　　3．阅览室内可借阅报纸杂志；

    　　4．除星期天外，每天上午8:00至下午5:00开放．

    　　注意：①说明和介绍须包括所有要点，不要逐条翻译．

    　　②词数：100～120．开头已经写好．请接着往下写．

    　　If you go to borrow a book…

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    The Chong Yang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.

    The festival began as early as the Warring States Period (475BC-221BC). According to the yin/yang dichotomy(二分法), yin represents the elements of darkness and yang represents life and brightness. Among Chinese numbers, nine belongs to positive numbers and it is regarded as yang. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a double yang day; hence people start to say Chong Yang Festival. The ninth month also predicts the approach of winter. It is a time when the living need warm clothing, and Chinese sons and daughters extended this to make the festival a time for providing winter clothes for their ancestors. The Double Ninth Festival, therefore, also became an occasion to visit the graves of dead family members. Clothes made of paper would be burned as offerings.

    The Double Ninth Festival sees various activities. On the Double Ninth Festival, people usually climb mountains, appreciate chrysanthemums (菊花), drink chrysanthemums wine, and eat cakes. Ancient people thought climbing a mountain on this day could help them avoid misfortune and prevent disasters, and this gradually evolved into a relaxation and exercise.

    Ancient people used to wear cornel (山茱萸) and admire chrysanthemums. Cornel is a kind of plant with edible(可食用的) fruit, while its stem and leaves have medicinal value. To prevent plague(瘟疫) and drive off smelly smells, people wear cornel and chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival, and drink tea and wine made from the flowers.

    Nowadays many people will still climb mountains, admire chrysanthemums, appreciate the beautiful scenery of autumn and eat cakes. In recent years, new contents have been added into this ancient festival, which has become a time to show respect for the elderly. People hold various activities in honor of senior citizens, wishing them good health and a long life.

    The Double Ninth Festival is also a time for family get-togethers. It is an occasion to remember one’s ancestors, the sacrifices they made and the hardships they underwent. Often, family outings are organized during which people search to renew their appreciation of nature and to reaffirm(重申) their love and concern for family members and close friends.

     

    Title

    The Double Ninth Festival

     

    Time

     

    ●People often 　1 the Double Ninth Festival on the ninth day of the lunar month of a year.

    ●It’s a traditional festival with a 　2 of more than 2,200 years, beginning from the Warring States Period.

     

     

    Origin

     

    ●The number nine is considered as yang, 　3 life and brightness.

    ●The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is a double young day, which makes the name Chong Yang Festival come into being.

    ●The approach of winter in the ninth month means a time wearing warm clothing for both the 　__4 and the ancestors.

     

     

     

    5 and

    Meanings

     

    In　 the

    6

    ●To help avoid 7 and prevent disasters by climbing mountains.

    ●Ancient people wore cornel, admire chrysanthemums and drank chrysanthemums wine to prevent plague and drive off 8 smells.

    ●They also eat cakes in the festival.

     

     

    In modern time

    ●To improve health by climbing mountains as a 　9 of relaxation and exercise.

    ●People still admire chrysanthemums, appreciate the beautiful scenery of autumn and eat cakes.

    ●It’s a time for people to 　10 senior citizens.

    ●To reaffirm love and concern for family members and close friends by family get-togethers.

     

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    完形填空

    　　Several years ago I was told I was suffering from cancer by the doctor．It was the most difficult time 1 had ever 　　1　　．I think it was my sense of 　　2　　 that allowed me to hold onto my sanity(心智健全)．Like many people who have 　　3　　 chemotherapy（化疗）， I lost all of my hair．I had always enjoyed wearing hats, so when my hair 　　4　　 me, I法ordered several special hats with the hair already 　　5　　．It was easy and I never had to worry about how my hair looked．

    　　I have always been a big golf 　　6　　．In fact, 1 have been to twenty-three U．S．Opens．At one point during my cancer treatments, my husband John and I decided to get away from the cold Minnesota winter and took a trip to Scottsdale, Arizona．There was a Senior PGA Tour(美国职业高尔夫球巡回赛)　　7　　 called The Tradition being played, and that seemed like just the ticket to lift my 　　8　　．

    　　The first day of the match was exciting．It was a beautiful day, and 1 was in heaven．I was standing just 　　9　　 the third tee(球座；开球区)，behind the fairway(球道)ropes, watching my three favorite golfers in the world 　　10　　 the tee：Jack Nieklaus, Raymond Floyd and Torn Weiskopf．

    　　Just as they arrived at the tree, the unimaginable happened．A huge gust of wind came up from 　　11　　 and blew my hat and hair right off my head and into the 　　12　　 of the fairway!The thousands of 　　13　　 lining the fairway fell into a complete 　　14　　 all eyes on me．Even my golf idols were watching me, as my hair was in their path．l was shocked!　　15　　 as I was, I knew I couldn't just stand there, 　　16　　 had to do ,something to get things moving again．

    　　　　17　　 I took a deep breath, went under the ropes and out into the middle of the fairway．I 　　18　　 my hat and hair, placed them beck on my head as best I 　　19　　．Then I turned to the golfers and loudly 　　20　　, “Gentlemen, the wind is blowing from left to right．”

    　　They said the laughter could be heard all the way to the nineteenth hole．

    (1)
    [　　]

    A．

    touched

    B．

    faced

    C．

    memorized

    D．

    created

    (2)
    [　　]

    A．

    humor

    B．

    smell

    C．

    feeling

    D．

    hearing

    (3)
    [　　]

    A．

    suffered from

    B．

    shared with

    C．

    passed by

    D．

    gone through

    (4)
    [　　]

    A．

    deserted

    B．

    troubled

    C．

    inserted

    D．

    reached

    (5)
    [　　]

    A．

    stuck

    B．

    added

    C．

    attached

    D．

    fixed

    (6)
    [　　]

    A．

    star

    B．

    attacker

    C．

    actor

    D．

    fan

    (7)
    [　　]

    A．

    activity

    B．

    event

    C．

    performance

    D．

    incident

    (8)
    [　　]

    A．

    brains

    B．

    minds

    C．

    spirits

    D．

    hearts

    (9)
    [　　]

    A．

    off

    B．

    over

    C．

    in

    D．

    with

    (10)
    [　　]

    A．

    observe

    B．

    approach

    C．

    develop

    D．

    leave

    (11)
    [　　]

    A．

    anywhere

    B．

    nowhere

    C．

    everywhere

    D．

    somewhere

    (12)
    [　　]

    A．

    side

    B．

    edge

    C．

    middle

    D．

    bottom

    (13)
    [　　]

    A．

    fans

    B．

    players

    C．

    assistants

    D．

    judges

    (14)
    [　　]

    A．

    excitement

    B．

    sadness

    C．

    anger

    D．

    silence

    (15)
    [　　]

    A．

    Excited

    B．

    Surprised

    C．

    Embarrassed

    D．

    Frightened

    (16)
    [　　]

    A．

    Anyone

    B．

    Everyone

    C．

    Someone

    D．

    Nobody

    (17)
    [　　]

    A．

    So

    B．

    However

    C．

    But

    D．

    Though

    (18)
    [　　]

    A．

    took hold of

    B．

    took care of

    C．

    kept up with

    D．

    kept in touch with

    (19)
    [　　]

    A．

    must

    B．

    could

    C．

    had to

    D．

    should

    (20)
    [　　]

    A．

    declared

    B．

    announced

    C．

    remarked

    D．

    concluded

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    词形变化

    词形变化

    1. young(名词)______ 　　　　    2. happy(反义词)______

    3. ignorance(形容词)______ 　　  4. sob(过去分词)______

    5. reply(同义词)______ 　　　　  6. gamble(名词)______

    7. fat(反义词)______ 　　　　    8. little(最高级)______

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    词形变化

    1. effective(名词)______　　　2. equipment(动词)______

    3. excite(副词)______　　　　 4. chief(同义词)______

    5. angrily(形容词)______　　　6. combination(动词)______

    7. satisfy(名词)______　　　　8. prove(名词)______

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