引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:before, after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as等. After they had planted their crops, they took a rest. We have learned six lessons since he began to teach us. As soon as he gets to Beijing, he’ll call me. 1) when, while, as 都表示“当--时 .when从句谓语动词既可以是瞬间动词也可以是延续性动词.可用于主从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生.while从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词.侧重主从句动作同时发生.as引导一个持续性动作.多用于主从句动作同时发生.强调“一边--一边 . When I came in, my father was cooking. I came in when/while my father was cooking. He sang as he walked. 2)until用法:当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时.主从句都用肯定式.译为“直到--为止 ,当主句谓语动词是瞬间动词时.主句用否定式.从句用肯定式.即not-..until, 译为“直到--才 . Mr. Green waited until his children came back.(格林先生一直等到他的孩子们回来) Mr. Green didn’t go to bed until his children came back. (格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉) 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

-----Did Mr Black resign his post as principal?

  -----No,________ was telling a lie.

  A. whoever told you that   B. those who told you that

  C. No matter who told you  D. Anyone told you that

 A 句意:Mrs Black 辞去校长职务了吗?没有,不管谁告诉你的,他都在说谎。Whoever引导的主语从句,相当于anyone who。如果选B,则those作主语,谓语应用were。 C项引导让步状语从句,不能引导主语从句;D项错误,应改为Anyone who told you that。

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第三节 汉译英(满分25分)

(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.这些门窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

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翻译

 1. 他的英语知识很丰富。他肯定上过英语高级课程。(must)

2. 你只有把这个难点讲清楚,学生才会理解这篇文章。(only if 在句首,throw light on)

3. 不管现代电影动画多么的精妙,木偶戏也不会过时。(however 引导让步状语从句)

4. 因为汽车出了故障,我们被困在山谷里很久了。(独立主格)

5. 距三峡大坝建成已经有六年了。(It..since..)

6. 肢体语言因文化、地域不同而各异。(vary from…to…)

7. 众所周知,四川有诸多的旅游胜地。(as)

8. 她的梦想就是后毕业自己当老板并经营她自己的工作室。(ambition;studio)

9. 读了今天报上的新闻,我不由地思考冒着自己生命危险去拯救一只狗的行为是值得的吗。(worthwhile)

10. 除非你取得合适的资格,不然你没有机会打败其他候选人。(unless; chance)

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  答案与简析:

  76. famous前加上a。 (名词数)。 77. 正确 78. we前面加when,引导一个时间状语从句。(句子成分多分析) 79. them→us (逻辑错误须关注) 80. visiting→visited(非谓动词细辨别) 81. picture→pictures(名词数) 82. passes→passed(动词形) 83. 去掉down(习惯用法要记住) 84. and→but(but, and, or和so) 85. 去掉at(句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住)。

  

 (一)

Most families in China hoped their single children will          76._______

have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children.  77._______

So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much       78._______

homework that they have hardly any spare time have sports.       79._______

The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. No       80._______

wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even          81._______

attack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many people   82._______

already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.       83._______

Shouldn't we draw lesson from the accidents? Now our             84._______

government is making out a plan to solve the education problems. 85._______

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按照括号里的提示翻译句子。
1. 我迟到了,那是因为我错过了公共汽车.(that's because……)
_______________________________________________________________________
2. 他们是按照要求进行体育锻炼的.(as 引导方式状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________
3.  在20世纪90年代,有21,000,000人因吸烟死亡.(as a result of) 
________________________________________________________________________
4.  在热天,牛奶容易变坏.(go)
_______________________________________________________________________
5. 是黄老师鼓励我参加了运动会. (it is -------who----强调句型)
________________________________________________________________________

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