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Are you c   with your study?

 

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How are you getting ________ with your study?

[    ]

A. down   B. on   C. well   D. over

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Are you a social butterfly, or do you prefer being at the edge of a group of friends? Either way, your genes and evolution may play a major  1  , US researchers reported on Monday.

While it may come as no surprise that genes may help explain  2  some people have many friends and others have  3  , the researchers said, their findings go just a little farther than that.

"Some of the things we find are  4    uncommon," said Nicholas Christakis of Harvard University in Massachusetts, who helped   5  the study.

"We find that how interconnected your friends are   6   on your genes. Some people have four friends who know each other and some people have four friends who don't  7  each other.  8     Dick and Harry know each other depends on Tom's  9    ," Christakis said in a telephone interview.

Christakis and colleague James Fowler of the University of California San Diego are  10     known for their studies that show obesity, smoking and happiness spread in networks.

For this study, they and Christopher Dawes of UCSD used national data that   11   more than 1,000 identical(同卵的) and fraternal(异卵的) twins’ genes. Because  12  share an environment, these studies are good for showing the impact that genes have  13  various things, because identical twins  14  all their genes while fraternal twins share just half.

"We found there appears to be a genetic tendency to introduce your friends  15  each other," Christakis said.

There could be good, evolutionary reasons  16  this. People in the middle of a social network could be secret to useful gossip,  17   the location of food or good investment choices.

But they would also be at risk of catching effects from all sides -- in which case the advantage would  18   more cautious social behavior, they wrote in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"It may be that natural selection is  19  not just things like whether or not we can resist the common cold, but also who it is that we are going to come into  20   with," Fowler said in a statement.

(    ) 1. A. role                 B. rule           C. roll                  D. pole

(    ) 2. A. where              B. why          C. when                D. how

(    ) 3. A. a few                      B. several      C. few                  D. some

(    ) 4. A. generally          B. mainly      C. mostly              D. frankly

(    ) 5. A. conduct            B. introduce   C. conflict            D. instruct

(    ) 6. A. depends            B. bases         C. take                 D. put

(    ) 7. A. see                   B. inspect      C. learn                D. know

(    ) 8. A. When               B. Where       C. What                D. Whether

(    ) 9. A. genes                      B. brains        C. appearances      D. figures

(    ) 10. A. much             B. best           C. very                 D. least

(    ) 11. A. recorded         B. illustrated C. described          D. compared

(    ) 12. A. brothers          B. sisters        C. twins                D. cousins

(    ) 13. A. with                      B. on             C. for                   D. to

(    ) 14. A. share              B. have          C. own                 D. show

(    ) 15. A. into                B. to             C. in                    D. from

(    ) 16. A. for                 B. with          C. to                    D. at

(    ) 17. A. in addition to B. due to       C. as for                      D. such as

(    ) 18. A. lie on             B. bring in     C. lie in                D. send in

(    ) 19. A. acting on               B. putting on C. relying on         D. sending on

(    ) 20. A. contract          B. face          C. join                  D. contact

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Are you a social butterfly, or do you prefer being at the edge of a group of friends? Either way, your genes and evolution may play a major  1  , US researchers reported on Monday.

While it may come as no surprise that genes may help explain  2  some people have many friends and others have  3  , the researchers said, their findings go just a little farther than that.

"Some of the things we find are  4    uncommon," said Nicholas Christakis of Harvard University in Massachusetts, who helped   5  the study.

"We find that how interconnected your friends are   6   on your genes. Some people have four friends who know each other and some people have four friends who don't  7  each other.  8     Dick and Harry know each other depends on Tom's  9    ," Christakis said in a telephone interview.

Christakis and colleague James Fowler of the University of California San Diego are  10     known for their studies that show obesity, smoking and happiness spread in networks.

For this study, they and Christopher Dawes of UCSD used national data that   11   more than 1,000 identical(同卵的) and fraternal(异卵的) twins’ genes. Because  12  share an environment, these studies are good for showing the impact that genes have  13  various things, because identical twins  14  all their genes while fraternal twins share just half.

"We found there appears to be a genetic tendency to introduce your friends  15  each other," Christakis said.

There could be good, evolutionary reasons  16  this. People in the middle of a social network could be secret to useful gossip,  17   the location of food or good investment choices.

But they would also be at risk of catching effects from all sides -- in which case the advantage would  18   more cautious social behavior, they wrote in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"It may be that natural selection is  19  not just things like whether or not we can resist the common cold, but also who it is that we are going to come into  20   with," Fowler said in a statement.

(    ) 1. A. role                 B. rule           C. roll                  D. pole

(    ) 2. A. where                  B. why          C. when               D. how

(    ) 3. A. a few                      B. several      C. few                  D. some

(    ) 4. A. generally          B. mainly      C. mostly              D. frankly

(    ) 5. A. conduct            B. introduce   C. conflict            D. instruct

(    ) 6. A. depends            B. bases        C. take                 D. put

(    ) 7. A. see                   B. inspect      C. learn               D. know

(    ) 8. A. When                   B. Where       C. What               D. Whether

(    ) 9. A. genes                      B. brains        C. appearances      D. figures

(    ) 10. A. much             B. best           C. very                 D. least

(    ) 11. A. recorded        B. illustrated C. described          D. compared

(    ) 12. A. brothers          B. sisters        C. twins               D. cousins

(    ) 13. A. with                      B. on             C. for                   D. to

(    ) 14. A. share              B. have          C. own                 D. show

(    ) 15. A. into               B. to             C. in                    D. from

(    ) 16. A. for                 B. with          C. to                    D. at

(    ) 17. A. in addition to B. due to       C. as for                      D. such as

(    ) 18. A. lie on             B. bring in     C. lie in               D. send in

(    ) 19. A. acting on               B. putting on C. relying on        D. sending on

(    ) 20. A. contract          B. face          C. join                  D. contact

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Are you crazy about adventures? If so, enjoy the trips we have specially designed for you:

ABSOLUTE MOTHER OF ALL ADVENTURE ACTIVITIES

Calling all thrill seekers...Try our extreme trio of wind, water and wave...

Enjoy a wonderful helicopter flight over the Cape Peninsular.An adventure you will never forget! A 1.5 hour bay sail on a stylish yacht (游艇).A pure sailing experience that will show you Cape Town like you've never seen her before.A one hour high speed racing boat ride with 2 × 250hp engine capacity! Fastest commercial boat ride in the world that's fun and safe.

For enquiries or bookings please contact us on 082 3711372 or wendy@ atlanticadventures. co.za

SHARK CAGE DIVING SPECIAL IN GANSBAAI

NO EXPERIENCE NECESSARY! Ages 6 to 60 + COMPLETELY SAFE, VIEWING OR SHARK CAGE DIVING.

Full day * Breakfast, Lunch and Refreshments* All equipment supplied: wetsuit, goggles, snorkel etc, just bring warm jacket, camera and sun-screen.Also view Fur Seals, Penguins, Whales (in season), Dolphins etc.

Contact Bib on 083 8536144 or shark@aaax. co.za

HORSEBACK BEACH ADVENTURES

Enjoy leisurely beach rides on horseback.Be thrilled by a fast gallop if you have more experience and confidence.Our 12km riding path winds through some lovely bush paths with fascinating colourful and unusual birds to spy, alongside market gardens and onto a peaceful beach.Or use your break opportunity to visit the mangroves (红树林) on a pleasant boardwalk if this is your taste of fun.

Contact us on 084 4670752 or HorsebackBeachAdventures@gmail.com

TANDEM SKYDIVING

We skydive everyday weather permitting.No training is required.You will arrive at the drop zone and get a short briefing from a tandem instructor and then will go in the plane to 9,000ft above the ground.Just before exiting the plane the instructor hooks the passenger to him and you both exit the plane together.The free fall is done from 9,000ft till approximately 4,000ft after which the instructor will open the parachute (降落伞) and they both fly it to the ground to land.

For bookings / enquiries please contact us on 082 3711372 or Cathy@atlanticadzentures.co.za

Interested in a trip during which she can study plants along the seaside, which number will Kate dial?

       A.082 3711372.           B.083 8536144.

      C.084 4670752.     D.082 3711372.

Expecting to experience exciting races on water, Mr Grant, over 70, needs to send an email to _____.

       A.wendy@atlanticadventures. co.za        

       B.shark@aaax. co.za

       C.HorsebackBeachAdventures@gmail.com

       D.Cathy@atlanticadventures. co.za

Which trip will provide you the opportunity to feel horrible animals face to face?

       A.ABSOLUTE MOTHER OF ALL ADVENTURE ACTIVITIES

       B.SHARK CAGE DIVING SPECIAL IN GANSBAAI

       C.HORSEBACK BEACH ADVENTURES

       D.TANDEM SKYDIVING

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

       A.ABSOLUTE MOTHER OF ALL ADVENTURE ACTIVITIES offers you a tour by air.

       B.SHARK CAGE DIVING SPECIAL IN GANSBAAI requires no diving experience.

       C.HORSEBACK BEACH ADVENTURES reaches as far as 12 kilometers.

       D.During TANDEM SKYDIVING, you can operate the parachute.

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