28.B 提示:mean + to do意为“打算/想要做-- .mean doing意为“意思是--,意味着-- . 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  Pete Rose was a great baseball player. Though I have never met him, he taught me something  31 that changed my life.

  Pete was being  32 in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb’s all-time hits record. Suddenly one reporter asked him, “Pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest  33 . How many at-bats(击球)do you think it’ll take you to get the 78 hits?” Without hesitation, Pete just  34 at the reporter and said,“78.” The reporter yelled back, “Ah, come on, Pete, you don’t think you’ll get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you?”

  Mr. Rose calmly  35 his philosophy with the reporters who were  36 waiting for his reply to the claim.“Every time I  37 up to the plate(击球区),I  38 to get a hit!  39 I have it in mind,I have no right to step into the batter’s(击球手)box! It is 40 expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place.”

  When I thought about Pete Rose’s  41 and how it applied to everyday  42 ,I felt a little embarrassed. As a business person,I was hoping to increase my  43 . As a father,l was hoping to be a good dad. As a married man,I was hoping to be a good husband. The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson,I was not so 44 a father,and I was an okay husband. I immediately decided that being okay was not  45 ! I wanted to be a great salesperson,a great father and a great husband. I  46 my attitude to a positive one,and the results were 47 .I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips,I won Coach of the Year in my 48 baseball league,and I share a loving relationship with my wife,Karen,with whom I am 49 to enjoy the rest of my life!

 50 ,Mr. Rose!

31.A.reliable     B.enjoyable       C.valuable      D.unbelievable

32.A.admired      B.interviewed      C.watched       D.trained

33.A.decision     B.record         C.level        D.goal

34.A.stared      B.shouted        C.glared       D.pointed

35.A.enjoyed      B.shared         C.discussed      D.reviewed

36.A.anxiously     B.nervously       C.cheerfully     D.impatiently

37.A.climb       B.jump          C.drive        D.step

38.A.seem       B.fail          C.expect       D.compete

39.A.Though      B.Unless         C.Because       D.When

40.A.abrupt      B.simple        C.positive      D.considerate

41.A.plan       B.idea          C.ability       D.behaviour

42.A.agenda      B.exercise        C.work        D.lire

43.A.sales       B.skills         C.experiences     D.experiments

44.A.wise       B.kind          C.mean        D.bad

45.A.explicit     B.helpful        C.enough       D.practical

46.A.changed      B.added         C.devoted       D.contributed

47.A.hopeful      B.amazing        C.funny        D.disappointing

48.A.son’s      B.wife’s        C.friend’s      D.customer’s

49.A.supposed     B.expected        C.encouraged     D.determined

50.A.Good luck     B.Best regards      C.Thanks       D.Congratulations

 

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B
  Are you feeling stressed out? Anxious? Is your mind racing in circles? Are you worried about all the things you have to get done? Here’s a quick-acting trick that can make you feel better.
  If you’re sitting at a desk, place the palm of your hand on the desk, and take a moment to focus on what the surface of the desk feels like. Is it hot or cold, rough or smooth? Put all of your attention on the sensations in your palm, on how the desk feels underneath your hand. If you are not at a desk, do the same exercise by placing your palm on any nearby object—a wall, a chair, even your opposite arm.
When you are feeling stressed, your thoughts tend to take on a life of their own. Yon may be thinking about things you wish you had done differently in the past or worrying about things that you have to do in the future. These thoughts will make you feel anxious. The anxiety, in turn, increases the number of anxious thoughts.
If you can ground yourself even for a moment in the present, you will break the cycle and feel instant relief. Paying attention to what objects in your environment feel like forces you to pay more attention to the present moment than to negative, anxiety-provoking thoughts about the past or about the future.
Try using your other senses too:
Try closing your eyes for a second (don’t try this while driving!) and breath deeply through your nose. What do you smell?
When eating, put all your attention on how your food tastes.
What do you hear? What little noises are there around you that you didn’t notice before?
Look closely at an ordinary object. Do you see anything you haven’t noticed before?
46.By saying “Is your mind racing in circles”, the author intends to mean that_______.
A.you did something wrong in the past and wouldn’t forgive yourself
B.your mind is quick and bright when in a state of anxiety
C.you are thinking in a stupid way when anxious thoughts worries you a lot
D.you worried a lot and the anxious thoughts will increase your anxiety
47.The author advises to put your palm on the desk or any things nearby in order to______.
A.play a small trick                B.feel the surface of the object
C.do some exercises                D.reduce your anxiety
48.The writer mentioned some senses that could be used to reduce stress except the______.
A.sense of touching            B.sense of smell
C.sense of humour            D.sense of listening
49.Which of the following can be served as a title for the passage?
A.First Aid to Anxiety—Senses.    B.How Anxiety Works.
C.The Cause of Anxiety—Senses.     D.How to Deal with Anxiety.

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               Motherhood is a career to respect
  A WOMAN renewing her driver’s license at the CountyClerk’s office was asked to state her occupation. She hesitated, uncertain how to classify herself.
  “What I mean is,” explained the recorder, “do you have a job, or are you just a...”
  “Of course I have a job,” said Emily. “I’m a mother.”
  “We don’t list ‘mother’ as an occupation... ‘housewife’ covers it,” said the recorder.
  One day I found myself in the same situation. The Clerk was obviously a career woman, confident and possessed of a high sounding title. “What is your occupation?” she asked.
  The words simply popped out. “I’m a Research Associate (研究员) in the field of Child Development and Human Relations.”
  The clerk paused, ballpoint pen frozen in midair.
  I repeated the title slowly, then I stared with wonder as my pronouncement (声明) was written in bold, black ink on the official questionnaire.
  “Might I ask,” said the clerk with interest, “just what you do in your field?”
  Coolly, without any trace of panic in my voice, I heard myself reply, “I have a continuing program of research (what mother doesn’t), in the laboratory and in the field (normally I would have said indoors and out). Of course, the job is one of the most demanding in the humanities (any mother care to disagree?), and I often work 14 hours a day (24 is more like it). But the job is more challenging than most careers and the rewards are more of a satisfaction rather than just money.”
  There was an increasing note of respect in the clerk’s voice as she completed the form, stood up, and showed me out.
  As I drove into our driveway, buoyed up (激励) by my glamorous new career, I was greeted by my lab assistants – ages 13, 7, and 3.
  Upstairs I could hear our new experimental model (a 6-month-old baby), in the child-development program, testing out a new vocal pattern.
  I felt proud! I had gone on the official records as someone more distinguished and indispensable (不可缺少的) to mankind than “just another mother.”
  Motherhood... What a glorious career! Especially when there’s a title on the door.
【小题1】 How did the female clerk feel at first when the writer told her occupation?

A.Cold-hearted.B.Open-minded.
C.Puzzled.D.Interested.
【小题2】 How many children does the writer have?
A.3B.4C.7D.13
【小题3】Why did the woman clerk show more respect to the writer?
A.Because she thought the writer did admirable work.
B.Because the writer cared little about rewards.
C.Because the writer did something that she had little knowledge of.
D.Because she admired the writer's research work.
【小题4】 What is the point of the article?
A.To show that how you describe your job affects your feelings toward it.
B.To show that the writer had a grander job than Emily.
C.To argue that motherhood is a worthy career.
D.To show that being a mother is hard and boring work.

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阅读理解

  In the atmosphere, carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror or the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun's rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.

  According to a weather expert' s prediction, the atmosphere will be 3℃warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate.If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities.Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere(北半球), possibly resulting in an alteration of the earth's chief food growing zones.

  In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet.But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels.

  Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing.The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place.This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.

  However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem to be falling.Scientists conclude , therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have gone beyond those caused by man.The question is:Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?

  One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun.Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and "cold" spots(that is, the relatively less hot spots)on the sun.As the sun rotates(使旋转), every 27.5 days, it presents hotter or "colder" faces to the earth, and different aspects to different parts of the earth.This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth's atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation.The sun is also changeable over a long term:its heat output goes up and down in cycles, the latest trend being downward.

  Scientists are now finding shared relations between models of solar weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years, including the last Ice Age.The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not.One way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia(惯性)of the earth's climate.If this is right, the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful opposed balance to the sun's fading heat.

(1)

It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would ________.

[  ]

A.

mean a warming-up in the Antarctic

B.

raise the temperature of the earth' s surface

C.

prevent the sun's rays from reaching the earth's surface

D.

explain the cause of great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere

(2)

The article was written to explain ________.

[  ]

A.

the greenhouse effect

B.

the solar effects on the earth

C.

the causes affecting weather

D.

the models of solar-weather interactions

(3)

Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere, temperatures there seem to be falling.This is ________.

[  ]

A.

mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are rising

B.

partly due to changes in the output of solar energy

C.

possibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting

D.

only due to the effect of the inertia of the earth' s climate

(4)

On the basis of their models, scientists believe the opinion that ________.

[  ]

A.

the climate of the world should be becoming cooler

B.

the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect

C.

the man-made warming effect helps to increase the solar effects

D.

it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earth's climate to take effect

(5)

If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice age is correct, ________.

[  ]

A.

ice would soon cover the northern hemisphere

B.

the greenhouse effect could work in favor of the earth

C.

the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to burn more fuels

D.

the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could warm up the earth even more quickly

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对话填空

A:Hi Wang Ling, how are your studies going?

B:Well exciting, but sometimes I find them very difficult.Most of the other students can understand the lectures without d  1  , but I have to listen carefully and take lots of notes.

A:Yes, I know what you mean.Have you c  2   recording the lectures?

B:No, I didn’t think we were a  3   to.

A:Oh it’s no problem, you just have to ask the lecturer’s p  4  

B:Oh, that’s a good idea.And I don’t get used to the teaching m  5  .We are often asked to have discussions.You know we seldom did this in China.

A:Well, discussions are really difficult for you at the b  6  , but they are really a good way of learning.The other students have different o  7   and you can learn much from them.So during a discussion listen carefully.If there’s something you don’t understand, you can raise q  8  

B:I see.

A:Anyway, don’t always worry about your studies.You need to r  9   yourself.Say travel to some places in Britain.

B:That sounds a good idea.I am so glad to have a f  10   like you in Britain.Thank you very much.

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