题目列表(包括答案和解析)
完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读短文, 掌握大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
For Chinese students, the end of their senior year is filled with studying and 36 when they prepare for the college entrance exams in June. But for American high school seniors, the experience 37 be more different. It is a celebration of their time in high school and 38 parties, games and fun.
Seniorities is a commonly used 39 . It means seniors have a disease which 40 them unable to do work. This starts in April, 41 seniors find out whether they have been accepted to university.
Unwilling to do school work, seniors have plenty of 42 activities to focus on.
Many school have a “Senior Show”. Only seniors are allowed to perform in it. Some seniors sing 43 dance but many of them perform skits (滑稽短剧).They 44 their favorite teachers or their friends. For example, a group of boys may 45 and imitate a group of their friends. It is all 46 .
The “Senior Show” is just a part of Senior Week — the week 47 intended for seniors. During this week, seniors usually get academic or athletic 48 for their wonderful jobs in high school. They also vote 49 one of their male and female classmates who they believe 50 the best-looking or funniest or most involved, etc. These are then 51 in the yearbook.
The yearbook is an important part of high school for seniors. There are all their pictures and some words from them in it. Seniors will 52 to get 53 signed by their friends so they can always remember their time together.
The end of 54 is a truly special and wonderful time for American students. It’s 55 they will remember for the rest of their lives.
A. attitudes | B. stress | C. difficulty | D. experience |
A. shouldn’t | B. needn’t | C. couldn’t | D. mustn’t |
A. consists of | B. makes up | C. makes for | D. forms |
A. translation | B. explanation | C. expression | D. depression |
A. allows | B. asks | C. means | D. makes |
A. that | B. which | C. what | D. when |
A. another | B. others | C. other | D. the other |
A. or | B. and | C. also | D. nor |
A. play with | B. make fun of | C. take in | D. act as |
A. put up | B. dress up | C. pack up | D. stand up |
A. open-mouthed | B. tongue-tied | C. hand-emptied | D. light-hearted |
A. specially | B. normally | C. doubtfully | D. obviously |
A. jobs | B. positions | C. chances | D. awards |
A. against | B. with | C. for | D. over |
A. were | B. are | C. was | D. is |
A. written | B. appeared | C. published | D. signed |
A. go around | B. go away | C. go through | D. go over |
A. them | B. it | C. these | D. one |
A. senior show | B. senior week | C. senior year | D. senior students |
A. something | B. anything | C. nothing | D. everything |
I had my first job at the age of thirteen, when a friend of my mother’s who owned a book shop 36 me for six hours a week to help her in the shop. I was very 37 to earn my own pocket money and my parents 38 interfered with how I spent it, even when I was spending it 39 . They believed that by earning money, spending it, and learning from the 40 , I would become more mature and 41 about how to handle work, relationships with others, and money.
Like many 42 parents, my parents also let me and my brothers do things over which they 43 a great deal. When I was sixteen, for example, after I finished high school and before I entered university, I wanted to spend the summer months traveling around 44 . My mother was against the idea of my traveling alone at such a young age, but my father felt that it would be a great 45 for me. In the end, my father won the 46 on the condition that I limited my traveling to France, my mother’s home, where I had many uncles, aunts and cousins 47 through the country who could 48 shelter and help if I needed them.
Three years later, my younger brother decided to 49 a year off after his first year in university and travel through the United States and the Caribbean. Again my mother was very worried and not 50 to see my brother leave school, but my father encouraged him and my brother had a(n) 51 year working his way on trains and ships to 52 passage to different ports and cities, and discovering many fascinating places and people.
These kinds of experiences are probably rare for children in many countries but in the US they are fairly 53 . Most parents start 54 their children at a young age to do small things by themselves. By the time they have finished high school, many American kids have already had part-time jobs, traveled around the US or other countries on their own, have 55 the university they plan to attend and maybe even decided on their future career, and so on.
36. A. taught B. allowed C. treated D. hired
37. A. anxious B. content C. proud D. hopeful
38. A. never B. ever C. always D. even
39. A. quickly B. foolishly C. seriously D. honestly
40. A. work B. mistakes C. others D. books
41. A. strict B. reasonable C. polite D. responsible
42. A. American B. Japanese C. Chinese D. British
43. A. helped B. supported C. shared D. worried
44. A. Asia B. Africa C. Europe D. Oceania
45. A. journey B. experience C. chance D. possibility
46. A. argument B. game C. discussion D. plan
47. A. send out B. give out C. carry out D. spread out
48. A. promise B. afford C. provide D. serve
49. A. leave B. make C. take D. prepare
50. A. angry B. eager C. sorry D. sad
51. A. unusual B. hard C. strange D. busy
52. A. accept B. earn C. find D. search
53. A. welcome B. fit C. necessary D. common
54. A. bringing B. forcing C. pushing D. protecting
55. A. selected B. admired C. afforded D. left
To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your students, you must be ? 36 ?—speaking, with a good, strong,? 37 ? voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to ? 38 ? what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.
? 39 ? a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class; he ? 40 ? the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his ? 41 ?,hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express his ? 42 ?.Listen to him, and you will ? 43 ? the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always ? 44 ? according to what he is talking about. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't ? 45 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important ? 46 ? between the teacher's work and the actor's. The ? 47 ? has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the ? 48 ? words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually ? 49 ? beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem ? 50 ? on the stage.?
A good teacher ? 51 ? in quite a different way. His students take an active part in his ? 52 ?:they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don't ? 53 ? something, they will say no. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his students, which is in his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must ? 54 ? it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine ? 55 ? in class but unable to take part in a stage play because their brains wouldn't keep discipline: they could not keep strictly to what another had written.
36. A. clear B. slow C. small D. low ?
37. A. frightening B. fearing C. exciting D. pleasing ?
38. A. act out B. talk C. say D. repeat ?
39. A. Listen B. Look C. Watch D. Learn ?
40. A. stands B. sits C. lies D. talks ?
41 A. tongue B. words C. legs D. arms?
42. A. attention B. thanks C. feelings D. sentences ?
43. A. hear B. see C. think D. guess ?
44. A. making B. changing C. expressing D. giving ?
45. A. tell B. express C. show D. mean ?
46. A. things B. differences C. points D. jobs
47. A. actor B. teacher C. boy D. student ?
48. A. different B. same C. above D. following ?
49. A. read B. known C. fixed D. written ?
50. A. natural B. bad C. false D. clear ?
51. A. is B. works C. has D. teaches ?
52. A. group B. party C. class D. play ?
53. A. give B. place C. obey D. hear ?
54. A. invent B. discover C. teach D. continue ?
55. A. learners B. watchers C. actors D. listeners
What comes into your mind when you think about robots? Do you imagine armies of evil metal monsters planning to take over the world? Or, perhaps of mechanical men who have been created as guards or soldiers by a mad genius? Or maybe you think of man- like robots who act, think, and look like human beings. In fact robots like these have more to do with science fiction films than with real life. In the real world robots are machines that do jobs which otherwise have to be done by people. Robots either operate by themselves or under the control of a person.
In a car factory, for example, robot machinery can put together and paint car bodies. On the sea bed remotecontrolled(遥控)underwater machines with mechanical arms can perform tasks too difficult for divers. Robot spacecraft can explore the solar system and send back information about planets and stars.
Many robots have computer brains. Some robots are fitted with cameras , sensors, and microphones which enable them to see, to feel, and to hear. And some robots can even produce electronic speech.
All this does not mean that a robot can think and behave like a human being. Present day robots have to be programmed with a good deal of information before they can carry out even simple tasks.
44.Robots in real life________.
A. can behave like human beings B. have the ability to control the world
C. can think by themselves D. can help us with a lot of work
45.According to this article, which of the following is not true about robots in the real world?
A. Some robots are as creative as artists. B. Some robots can help manufacture cars.
C. Some robots can see and hear. D. Some robots can explore outer space.
46.Robots can perform many tasks for man because________.
A. they have intelligence B. they are supplied with computer programs
C. they can imitate human beings D. they have the ability to learn new things
47.The robots in science fiction films and those in real life differ mainly in________.
A. mentality B. appearance C. material D. size
Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child his eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life Erik became an adventurer. He took up parachuting, wrestling and scuba diving. He competed in long-distance biking, marathons and skiing. His favorite sport, thought, is mountaineering. As a young man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the summit of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1000-metre rock wall of EI Capitan. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13,000 feet above sea level-in order to get married. In 1999, he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America. And then , on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is a good team member. He does his share of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls. Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the summit of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. “When people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on the top of the world.
When was Erik born?
A. In 1967. B. In 1995. C. In 1968.. D. In 1969.
What was unusual about his wedding?
A. He got married on the summit of Mount McKinley.
B. He got married when climbing Mount Everest.
C. His wedding was held at 13,000 feet above sea level
D. His wedding was held after he prepared a lot.
What is Erik’s special method for climbing a mountain?
A. He takes his girlfriend with him. B. He uses two long poles to help himself
C. He does his share of the jobs. D. He keeps a good team around him.
Which of the following shows the right order of what happened?
a. He topped Mount McKinley.
b. He became blind.
c. He challenged Mount Everest.
d. He reached the peak of Kilimanjaro.
e. He climbed the rock wall of EI Capitan.
A. b a e d c B. b e d c a C. a b e d c D. b a c d e
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