题目列表(包括答案和解析)
通读短文,掌握其大意,然后选择能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
During the past hundred years, the railway, the car, the radio, the cinema and now the TV, have produced very 1 changes in the amusement (娱乐活动) with which people pass their 2 time.
A hundred years 3 , people were in the habit of making their own amusements. When a group of people 4 together, they talked, played cards or other games, read aloud to each other, or went out riding, shooting or walking. Most people could sing a little or play 5, so at a party the guests amused each other. Above all, conversation was an art. Amusing conversation could 6 people happy for hours.
As for games, 7 football and tennis, people were also in the habit of playing them themselves. Most of them did not play very well, 8 they amused themselves and their friends. Nowadays we are amused 9 professional (专业的) singers or players. 10 listen to your friends singing when you can hear the great singers of the world over the radio or on TV? What about playing football with players who 11 very good at it when you can see some of the best players playing an important match? You may just sit comfortably 12 and watch the game without the trouble of going outside.
The art of conversation and the habit of playing and singing are dying. People are becoming more and more lookers and listeners, and 13 doers and talkers. This change does more 14 to people than good. It is better to do something not very well oneself than 15 to sit and watch others doing it.
A. great B. much C. well D. big
A. busy B. free C. work D. day
A. later B. before C. ago D. passed
A. came B. got C. worked D. put
A. basketball B. the basketballC. piano D. the piano
A. keep B. made C. bring D. let
A. for example B. such as C. like D. for
A. and B. for C. but D. so
A. of B. on C. in D. by
A. Why not B. Why don’t C. How about D. What about
A. is B. are C. is not D. are not
A. at a cinema B. at school C. at home D. in a park
A. much B. little C. more D. less
A. harm B. harmful C. bad D. badly
A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. never
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
下面A、B、C、D、E和F分别是六个商业巨头(比尔·盖茨等)面临关键时刻所做抉择的简单介绍。56--60题是关于一个企业管理者在关键时刻要做出抉择的种种情形。阅读完后,请选出每一情形和他们抉择的相应的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。请将答案填涂在答题卡上标号为56—60的相应位置上。
A In 1968, H. Wayne Huizenga teamed with a partner to create a nationwide company for waste collection, a business traditionally made up of small, local companies. The new company, Waste Management, Inc., became the foundation of his fortune.
B While attending Harvard University in 1975, Bill Gates teamed with Paul Allen to develop a version of the BASIC programming language for the Altair 8800, the first personal computer. They licensed the software to the manufacturer of the Altair and formed Microsoft ( originally Micro-soft ) to develop versions of BASIC for other computer companies. Gates decided to drop out ( 退学 ) of Harvard in his junior year to devote his time to Microsoft.
C In 1963, Ted Turner took over his family billboard-advertising business. In 1970 he bought a failing UHF(ultrahigh frequency) television station in Atlanta, Georgia, and by 1975 Turner had transformed it into the first “superstation”—WTBS, by transmitting ( 传送 ) low-cost sports and entertainment programs via satellite to cable systems throughout the country.
D In 1986, Oprah Winfrey formed Harpo Productions to produce her own show and other projects. With distribution rights(销售权)to her shows, Winfrey used profits to expand her business activities. By 1998 Winfrey was worth $675 million.
E Microsoft founder Bill Gates planned to give away almost all of his vast fortune, largely to the cause of global health. Having already the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $ 24 billion to address global health issues, Gates said that eventually his entire fortune would be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids.”
F Amazon. com founder Jeff Bezos grew interested in online retailing(零售业) in 1994 while working as a business analyst in New York City. After researching the success of different mail-order companies Bezos decided that books were the perfect product to see via the Internet. That year he left New York to establish his new company in Seattle, chosen for its being near to major book wholesalers and the advanced high-tech industry. In July 1995 Amazon. com developed its Web site, and has since expanded to offer many other retail products in addition to books.
( )56. You run a billboard advertising business you inherited(继承) from your father, and you are looking to expand in new directions. What do you do?
( ) 57. You are a successful talk-show host, and have just achieved national recognition(认可). You want more control over your show, and a greater share of its profits. What do you do?
( )58. You are still in college, but together with a friend you have established a software company that deals with major corporations. What do you do?
( )59. You are a successful business analyst, and come to think that the mail-order business model could be adapted to online book sales. What do you do?
( )60. You own several highly profitable waste-collection routes. The government has recently issued the Solid Waste Disposal Act, increasing standards of hygiene(卫生)in waste disposal. What do you do?
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
There was once a boy who suffered from a deadly disease and could die anytime. One day, he 31 a CD store and saw a young girl about his age and he knew it was love at first 32 . He opened the door and walked in. she looked up and asked, “ 33 I help you?”
He said, “Uh…Yeah…Umm…I would like to 34 a CD.”
He picked one out and gave her 35 for it.
“Would you like me to 36 it for you?” she asked, smiling her cute smile.
He nodded and she went to the back.
She came_37_with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. _38 , he went to that store every day and bought a CD. He was still too 39 to ask her out and he really wanted to. His mother found out about this and 40 him to just ask her.
So the next day, he took all his courage and went to the store. He bought a CD 41 he did every day and when she wasn’t looking, he 42 his phone number on the desk and ran out…
RING…The mother 43 the phone and said, “Hello?”
It was the girl! She asked for the boy and the mother started to cry and said, “He passed 44 yesterday…”
The mother went into the boy’s room. She was face to face with piles and piles of 45 CDs. She picked one up and started to open it.
46 , there was a CD and as took it out of the wrapper, out 47 a piece of paper. The mother picked it up and started to read it.
It 48 : Hi…I think U R really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jacelyn.
The mother opened 49 CD…Again there was a piece of paper with the 50 words.
1. A. examined |
B. admired |
C. passed |
D. searched |
2. A. sight |
B. thought |
C. attempt |
D. time |
3. A. Must |
B. Can |
C. Should |
D. Might |
4. A. enjoy |
B. try |
C. use |
D. buy |
5.A. attention |
B. care |
C. money |
D. service |
6. A. wrap |
B. choose |
C. check |
D. play |
7. A. across |
B. up |
C. out |
D. back |
8.A. Ever since |
B. From then on |
C. In addition |
D. In case |
9.A. shy |
B. anxious |
C. eager |
D. weak |
10. A. forbad |
B. discouraged |
C. told |
D. forced |
11. A. since |
B. once |
C. because |
D. like |
12.A. left |
B. dropped |
C. marked |
D. threw |
13.A. picked out |
B. held on |
C. picked up |
D. rang up |
14.A. off |
B. away |
C. down |
D. up |
15.A. used |
B. ordered |
C. torn |
D. unopened |
16.A. Inside |
B. Outside |
C. Instead |
D. Somewhere |
47. A. flew |
B. fell |
C. went |
D. appeared |
17. A. wrote |
B. said |
C. signed |
D. underlined |
18. A. other |
B. any |
C. no |
D. another |
19. A. different |
B. encouraging |
C. same |
D. exciting |
第二节:完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21--40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出能填入空格中的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish(区别)each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate systems____21___.
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by ___22___. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River___23___ the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were ___24___ for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Tang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture___25___ went overseas to Japan, ___26___ into the Japanese society and ___27___ the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it ___28___ to the same system.
When the two mother rivers gave ___29___ to the eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain--- the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well- known as the ___30___ of the European culture. ___31___ the Chinese culture, the European one also ___32___waters. When the colonists of England ___33___down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t ___34___ from the European one a lot.
At the same time, the ___35___ of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic languages while the Western languages are ___36___ based on the Latin system, for example, the one I ‘m using to write this paper.
Other factors like human race difference ___37___ as well. However, ____38___ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom ___39__ until recent centuries.___40___ they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference (干扰) from the other.
21. A. above all B. on the whole C. in all D. first of all
22. A. mountains B. plains C. lakes D. rivers
23. A. since B. when C. while D. as
24. A. developed B. improved C. created D. protected
25. A. suddenly B. quietly C. gradually D. naturally
26. A. mixed B. flowed C. moved D. forced
27. A. expanded B. enriched C. influenced D. shaped
28. A. comes B. belongs C. amounts D. adds
29. A. birth B. way C. root D. origin
30. A. characteristics B. sign C. base D. content
31. As B. Unlike C. With D. Like
32. A. passed B. spread C. crossed D. formed
33. A. fell B. went C. broke D. settled
34. A. separate B. grow C. move D. distinguish
35. A. difference B. use C. appearance D. change
36. A. properly B. partly C. simply D. mostly
37. A. include B. counts C. depends D. worked
38. A. in terms of B. due to C. as to D. in case of
39. A. help B. connect C. communicate D. meet
40. A. But B. Because C. So D. Yet
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案填在第II卷所给的相应序号的空白处
Keep safe in storms
In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms(雷雨) are common. _________. In thunderstorms, lighting can strike(击中) people and buildings and is very dangerous.
It was reported that a man was struck by lighting when he was making a phone call under a tree. He died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world.______ ____.
So what should you do during a lighting storm? Scientists say that a person’s chances of being struck by lighting are 1 in 600,000. ________
If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:
Stay away from anything that is metal because lighting can come into the house through it.
Don’t stand near the windows.
Don’t take a shower or bath. Lighting can travel through water.
Never use the phone.____ ______.
If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors:
__________. If there’s no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.
Do not go under a tree because the lighting could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.
Never use a cell phone.
A. But you can reduce those chances by following these safety rules.
B. But it is very important for us to learn about lighting.
C. Lighting could travel through the phone line and hit you
D. In fact, many people are killed by lighting every year.
E. Try to get home as soon as possible.
F. Since they happen often, some people don’t take them seriously.
G. Go into a nearby building or car right away.
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