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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.
There’s a lot of stress in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?
【小题1】The author used to go to work ________

A.on footB.by bikeC.by carD.by train
【小题2】Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?  d
A.His job.B.His pay.C.His means of transport. D.His health.
【小题3】According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true? 
A.He got higher pay.B.His working hours weren’t long.
C.He found it very stressful.D.He had little free time at weekends.
【小题4】After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him _____.
A.not to work any longerB.to take a long vacation abroad
C.to work less and take exerciseD.not to eat out any more
【小题5】What can we learn about the author?  
A.The author is not sure what he should do now.
B.The author has taken the doctor’s advice.
C.The author has got another new job.
D.The author feels much better now.

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
     People generally use spices (香料) every day when preparing meals.Most of these spices are readily
available in local supermarkets.However, in the 15th and 16th centuries, spices were as valuable as gold or diamonds.Spices are small plants or parts of plants, such as ginger, pepper, vanilla, and cinnamon, which
are used to add flavor to our food.__1 __ Such a use for spices actually goes all the way back to Roman
times.The Romans used spices such as cumin and coriander to help preserve food.
     The spices came to Europe from countries to the east, such as the islands in the East Indies, Sri Lanka, and India. __2__ Because of the long journeys involved, they were very expensive.
     European sailors began to look for routes to these countries themselves in order to bring back the
spices by sea.In 1498, a Portuguese explorer named Vasco Da Gama reached an East Indies island called Calicut. __3__ In 1519, another Spanish explorer, Ferdinand Magellan, found a new trade route by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean, around the southern tips of both South America and Africa, and back to
Europe.
     __4__ Portugal was the leader until the end of the 16th century.Spain was in control during much of the next 100 years.Then, Holland took over.The Dutch controlled the East Indies, but, in 1780, England
defeated them in a famous war.__5__  They treated the people there badly and made them submit to the
British government.
     India finally became independent from Britain in the 1940s.Today, it is still called "the land of spices".
In fact, at present India produces 2.5 million tons of spices each year and produced more types of spices
than any  other country.
A. For centuries, Arab traders had carried the spices over land and sold them to European countries.
B. For the next four centuries, Western countries raced each other for control of the spice trade in these
     new countries, which they called the "New World".
C. Though they might not be as valuable today as gold or diamonds, spices are still big business around
     the globe.
D. Six years earlier, Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus had been looking for spices when he
     discovered America.
E. The English then moved from the islands into India.
F. The history of spice is almost as old as human civilization.
G. In those times, spices also helped keep meat from spoiling.

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
     People generally use spices (香料) every day when preparing meals.Most of these spices are
readily available in local supermarkets.However, in the 15th and 16th centuries, spices were as
valuable as gold or diamonds.Spices are small plants or parts of plants, such as ginger, pepper,
vanilla, and cinnamon, which are used to add flavor to our food.__1__ Such a use for spices
actually goes all the way back to Roman times.The Romans used spices such as cumin and
coriander to help preserve food.
The spices came to Europe from countries to the east, such as the islands in the East Indies, Sri
Lanka, and India. __2__ Because of the long journeys involved, they were very expensive.
     European sailors began to look for routes to these countries themselves in order to bring back
the spices by sea.In 1498, a Portuguese explorer named Vasco Da Gama reached an East Indies
island called Calicut. __3__ In 1519, another Spanish explorer, Ferdinand Magellan, found a new
trade route by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean, around the southern tips of both South
America and Africa, and back to Europe.
     __4__ Portugal was the leader until the end of the 16th century.Spain was in control during
much of the next 100 years.Then, Holland took over.The Dutch controlled the East Indies, but, in
1780, England defeated them in a famous war.__5__  They treated the people there badly and
made them submit to the British government.
     India finally became independent from Britain in the 1940s.Today, it is still called "the land of
spices".In fact, at present India produces 2.5 million tons of spices each year and produced more
types of spices than any  other country.
A.For centuries, Arab traders had carried the spices over land and sold them to European countries.
B.For the next four centuries, Western countries raced each other for control of the spice trade in
these new countries, which they called the "New World".
C.Though they might not be as valuable today as gold or diamonds, spices are still big business around
the globe.
D.Six years earlier, Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus had been looking for spices when he
discovered America.
E.The English then moved from the islands into India.
F.The history of spice is almost as old as human civilization.
G.In those times, spices also helped keep meat from spoiling.

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  (7)------中偏难题

People generally use spices (香料) every day when preparing meals.Most of these spices are readily available in local supermarkets.However, in the 15th and 16th centuries, spices were as valuable as gold or diamonds.Spices are small plants or parts of plants, such as ginger, pepper, vanilla, and cinnamon, which are used to add flavor to our food. 1   Such a use for spices actually goes all the way back to Roman times.The Romans used spices such as cumin and coriander to help preserve food.

    The spices came to Europe from countries to the east, such as the islands in the East Indies, Sri Lanka, and India. 2   Because of the long journeys involved, they were very expensive.

    European sailors began to look for routes to these countries themselves in order to bring back the spices by sea.In 1498, a Portuguese explorer named Vasco Da Gama reached an East Indies island called Calicut. 3   In 1519, another Spanish explorer, Ferdinand Magellan, found a new trade route by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean, around the southern tips of both South America and Africa, and back to Europe.

    4   Portugal was the leader until the end of the 16th century.Spain was in control during much of the next 100 years.Then, Holland took over.The Dutch controlled the East Indies, but, in 1780, England defeated them in a famous war. 5   They treated the people there badly and made them submit to the British government.

India finally became independent from Britain in the 1940s.Today, it is still called “the land of spices”.In fact, at present India produces 2.5 million tons of spices each year and produced more types of spices than any other country.

A.For centuries, Arab traders had carried the spices over land and sold them to European countries.

B.For the next four centuries, Western countries raced each other for control of the spice trade in these new countries, which they called the “New World.”

C.Though they might not be as valuable today as gold or diamonds, spices are still big business around the globe.

D.Six years earlier, Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus had been looking for spices when he discovered America.

E.The English then moved from the islands into India.

F.The history of spice is almost as old as human civilization.

G.In those times, spices also helped keep meat from spoiling.

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阅读理解

  People generally use spices(香料)every day when preparing mealsMost of these spices are readily available in local supermarketsHowever, in the 15th and 16th centuries, spices were as valuable as gold or diamondsSpices are small plants or parts of plants, such as ginger, pepper, vanilla, and cinnamon, which are used to add flavor to our food  1   Such a use for spices actually goes all the way back to Roman times.The Romans used spices such as cumin and coriander to help preserve food.

  The spices came to Europe from countries to the east, such as the islands in the East Indies, Sri Lanka, and India.  2   Because of the long journeys involved, they were very expensive.

  European sailors began to look for routes to these countries themselves in order to bring back the spices by sea.In 1498, a Portuguese explorer named Vasco Da Gama reached an East Indies island called Calicut.  3   In 1519, another Spanish explorer, Ferdinand Magellan, found a new trade route by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean, around the southern tips of both South America and Africa, and back to Europe.

    4   Portugal was the leader until the end of the 16th century.Spain was in control during much of the next 100 years.Then, Holland took over.The Dutch controlled the East Indies, but, in 1780, England defeated them in a famous war.  5   They treated the people there badly and made them submit to the British government.

  India finally became independent from Britain in the 1940s.Today, it is still called“the land of spices”.In fact, at present India produces 2.5 million tons of spices each year and produced more types of spices than any other country.

AFor centuries, Arab traders had carried the spices over land and sold them to European countries

BFor the next four centuries, Western countries raced each other for control of the spice trade in these new countries, which they called the“New World.”

CThough they might not be as valuable today as gold or diamonds, spices are still big business around the globe.

DSix years earlier, Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus had been looking for spices when he discovered America.

EThe English then moved from the islands into India.

FThe history of spice is almost as old as human civilization.

GIn those times, spices also helped keep meat from spoiling.

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