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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

请根据以下任务说明和写作要求,写一篇幅150词左右的英文短文。
Self – discipline (自律)
An elderly carpenter (木匠)was ready to retire. He told his employer his plans to leave the house building business and live a more leisurely (悠闲的) life with his wife. The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He built the house carelessly and used inferior (较差的) materials. It was an unfortunate way to end his career (职业). When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to inspect (视察)the house and handed the front-door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."
What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.
So it is with us. Think of yourself as the carpenter. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.
1.以约30个词概括本文的故事;
2.以约120个词写一篇短文,包括如下要点:
(1)你读短文后的感想;
(2)叙述你的一次真实或虚构的对某一件事高度自律或负责的经历;
(3)那次高度自律或负责的经历对你的影响。
1.文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,可也以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

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请根据以下任务说明和写作要求,写一篇幅150词左右的英文短文。

Self – discipline (自律)

An elderly carpenter (木匠)was ready to retire. He told his employer his plans to leave the house building business and live a more leisurely (悠闲的) life with his wife. The employer was sorry to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor. The carpenter said yes, but in time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work. He built the house carelessly and used inferior (较差的) materials. It was an unfortunate way to end his career (职业). When the carpenter finished his work and the employer came to inspect (视察)the house and handed the front-door key to the carpenter. "This is your house," he said, "my gift to you."

What a shock! What a shame! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too well.

So it is with us. Think of yourself as the carpenter. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Your life tomorrow will be the result of your attitudes and the choices you make today.

1.以约30个词概括本文的故事;

2.以约120个词写一篇短文,包括如下要点:

(1)你读短文后的感想;

(2)叙述你的一次真实或虚构的对某一件事高度自律或负责的经历;

(3)那次高度自律或负责的经历对你的影响。

1.文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,可也以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

 

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Like most people, I’ve long understood that I will be judged by my occupation, that my profession is a standard people use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I’m treated as a person.

Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people. I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they’d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances(泛泛之交). One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned (示意) me back with his finger minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.

I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon (勤杂工) plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved inferior(较差的)treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.

Once I graduated, I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked .

I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me.

My job title made people treat me politely. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry.

It’s no secret that there’s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry, by definition, exists to satisfy to others’ needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant.

I’m now applying to graduated school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want, I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them.

1.The author was disappointed to find that ____   ___.

A.one’s position is used as a standard to measure one’s intelligence

B.talented people like her should fail to get a respectable job

C.one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person

D.professionals tend to look down upon manual waitresses

2.What does the author intend to say by the example in the second paragraph?

A.Some customers simply show no respect to those who serve them.

B.People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent-minded.

C.Waitresses are often treated by customers as casual acquaintances.

D.Some customers like to complain because of the waitress’ poor service.

3.How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?

A.She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professional.

B.She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.

C.She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.

D.She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.

4.The underlined sentence “many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant” in Paragraph 7 means “           ”.

A.those who satisfy others’ needs are sure to be looked down upon.

B.those working in the service industry shouldn’t be treated as servants.

C.those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living.

D.the majority of customers tend to look on a servant as server nowadays.

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Like most people, I’ve long understood that I will be judged by my occupation, that my profession is a standard people use to see how smart or talented I am. Recently, however, I was disappointed to see that it also decides how I’m treated as a person.

Last year I left a professional position as a small-town reporter and took a job waiting tables. As someone paid to serve food to people. I had customers say and do things to me I suspect they’d never say or do to their most casual acquaintances(泛泛之交). One night a man talking on his cell phone waved me away, then beckoned (示意) me back with his finger minute later, complaining he was ready to order and asking where I’d been.

I had waited tables during summers in college and was treated like a peon (勤杂工) plenty of people. But at 19 years old, I believed I deserved (值得) inferior(较差的)treatment from professional adults. Besides, people responded to me differently after I told them I was in college. Customers would joke that one day I’d be sitting at their table, waiting to be served.

Once I graduated, I took a job at a community newspaper. From my first day, I heard a respectful tone from everyone who called me. I assumed this was the way the professional world worked .

I soon found out differently. I sat several feet away from an advertising sales representative with a similar name. Our calls would often get mixed up and someone asking for Kristen would be transferred to Christie. The mistake was immediately evident. Perhaps it was because money was involved, but people used a tone with Kristen that they never used with me.

My job title made people treat me politely. So it was a shock to return to the restaurant industry.

It’s no secret that there’s a lot to put up with when waiting tables, and fortunately, much of it can be easily forgotten when you pocket the tips. The service industry, by definition, exists to satisfy to others’ needs. Still, it seemed that many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant.

I’m now applying to graduated school, which means someday I’ll return to a profession where people need to be nice to me in order to get what they want, I think I’ll take them to dinner first, and see how they treat someone whose only job is to serve them.

1.The author was disappointed to find that         .

       A.one’s position is used as a standard to measure one’s intelligence

       B.talented people like her should fail to get a respectable job

       C.one’s occupation affects the way one is treated as a person

       D.professionals tend to look down upon manual waitresses

2.What does the author intend to say by the example in the second paragraph?

       A.Some customers simply show no respect to those who serve them.

       B.People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent-minded.

       C.Waitresses are often treated by customers as casual acquaintances.

       D.Some customers like to complain because of the waitress’ poor service.

3.How did the author feel when waiting tables at the age of 19?

       A.She felt it unfair to be treated as a mere servant by professional.

       B.She felt badly hurt when her customers regarded her as a peon.

       C.She was embarrassed each time her customers joked with her.

       D.She found it natural for professionals to treat her as inferior.

4.The underlined sentence “many of my customers didn’t get the difference between server and servant” in Paragraph 7 means “          ”.

       A.those who satisfy others’ needs are sure to be looked down upon.

       B.those working in the service industry shouldn’t be treated as servants.

       C.those serving others have to put up with rough treatment to earn a living.

       D.the majority of customers tend to look on a servant as server nowadays.

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(五)
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假如比尔·盖茨是你最崇拜的人,请根据以下信息用英语写一篇100词左右的短文介如这位给全球带来影响的计算机天才。可以根据所给信息作适当发挥。
微软(Microsoft)创始人,被认为是全球首富;
出生于1955年10月28日,热衷科学和数学,13岁开始编写计算机程序(computer program);深信计算机将是对社会非常有价值的工具,并在这一信念指引下于1975年创办微软公司;
创办慈善组织基金会(charity fund),在为贫困学生提供奖学金、艾滋病防治方面作出了很大的东贡献;
你从该人物身上得到的启示。

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