题目列表(包括答案和解析)
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第三节 完形填空(共20小题,计分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people I have ever come across in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with 21 . As they drive past 22 they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement. The only fame they have is making a nuisance (讨厌的人) of themselves to the local police station by 23 music played too loud, dogs barking more than once a day and any other petty 24 gripe (把柄).
On moving into this neighborhood, I was 25 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a 26 to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast (猛烈抨击) me with some 27 or other.
I 28 answered politely and made sure I 29 as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark about their garden or pets.
Time passed and in October, as part of the Kindness Rock Give (送爱心石活动), Maureen and I 30 to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their 31 remained unchanged, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter give, we decided once again to 32 these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their 33 . Imagine my 34 when two days later they 35 at my gate and jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate, and they 36 me a bunch of flowers!
So, my fellow gifters, do not 37 on your random gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this 38 to others, nor how many broken or 39 hearted people you may just change with a simple act of 40 .
21. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. nothing
22. A. ladies B. neighbors C. friends D. relatives
23. A. composing B. requesting C. reporting D. explaining
24. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. little
25. A. accused B. warned C. reminded D. convinced
26. A. challenge B. job C. task D. matter
27. A. jokes B. advice C. explanation D. complaint
28. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes
29. A. waved B. stared C. noticed D. laughed
30. A. started B. continued C. mentioned D. decided
31. A. smile B. attitude C. decision D. anger
32. A. add B. recommend C. reduced D. drove
33. A. place B. roof C. gate D. fence
34. A. interest B. smile C. surprise D. face
35. A. whispered B. stopped C. shouted D. wandered
36. A. brought B. wished C. threw D. expected
37. A. take in B. take up C. give in D. give up
38. A. refers B. means C. relates D. contributes
39. A. kind B. light C. hard D. warm
40. A. sorrow B. hope C. imagination D. kindness
完形填空 :通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在1—25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出 一个最佳答案。
When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story or for the English? This is a 1 that is not so foolish 2 it may seem. For I 3 that many students of English 4 far more attention to the story than to the English. They read and 5 and for a long time 6 remember the story, but do not care to study the 7 of words and 8 in it. For instance, they care for the memory of 9 the mystery (神秘) in the story is solved, but do not remember a 10 sentence in the story and cannot 11 what preposition is used before or after a certain 12 in the speech of a 13 character.
Of course, it is all right to read and enjoy and 14 a story, and so 15 as one wants to 16 the story only, one need not bother (费心) about the language. But the case is quite different with a 17 of English. I mean a student of English is different from a student of stories or 18 is called the general reader.
As you may also have 19 from the above, you ought to read very 20. Not only very carefully but also aloud, and that again and again 21 you know the passage by heart and can 22 it as if it were your own. Positively (正面) this will teach you many 23 words and phrases; negatively (负面) it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression. Incidentally I have found from 24 that intelligent copying is a help to 25 by heart.
(1) A. question |
B. fact |
C. thing |
D. story |
[ ] |
(2) A. since |
B. as |
C. when |
D. while |
[ ] |
(3) A. discover |
B. see |
C. find |
D. feel |
[ ] |
(4) A. give |
B. take |
C. keep |
D. pay |
[ ] |
(5) A. like |
B. admire |
C. think |
D. enjoy |
[ ] |
(6) A. afterwards |
B. forwards |
C. before |
D. ago |
[ ] |
(7) A. meaning |
B. use |
C. difference |
D. structure |
[ ] |
(8) A. title |
B. paragraphs |
C. phrases |
D. sentences |
[ ] |
(9) A. when |
B. where |
C. why |
D. how |
[ ] |
(10) A. simple |
B. long |
C. single |
D. compound |
[ ] |
(11) A. tell |
B. understand |
C. realize |
D. notice |
[ ] |
(12) A. sentence |
B. word |
C. noun |
D. adjective |
[ ] |
(13) A. strange |
B. curious |
C. great |
D. certain |
[ ] |
(14) A. remember |
B. forget |
C. study |
D. make |
[ ] |
(15) A. short |
B. long |
C. hard |
D. little |
[ ] |
(16) A. read |
B. tell |
C. know |
D. recite |
[ ] |
(17) A. student |
B. teacher |
C. master |
D. boy |
[ ] |
(18) A. that |
B. what |
C. which |
D. how |
[ ] |
(19)A. collected |
B. got |
C. reached |
D. gathered |
[ ] |
(20) A. silently |
B. carefully |
C. slowly |
D. fast |
[ ] |
(21) A. till |
B. as |
C. since |
D. when |
[ ] |
(22) A. keep |
B. read |
C. recite |
D. learn |
[ ] |
(23) A. useful |
B. important |
C. lively |
D. necessary |
[ ] |
(24) A. experiment |
B. others |
C. past |
D. experience |
[ ] |
(25) A. remembering |
B. learning |
C. knowing |
D. using |
[ ] |
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
(A)All over the world people swim for 1 . Swimming is enjoyed bypeople of all 2 ,from the young to the old. Swimming is one of the best forms of exercises. It can make hearts and bodies 3 .It can also help blood circulate (循环). 4 handicapped (残废的) people can't enjoy other sports, they can 5 their bodies in better condition by swimming. There are many 6 for water safety.
These rules can help save 7 your life but also the life of a friend. 8 , know how to swim. Remember, never swim 9 . Always swim with a friend and know the place where people are in the water at all times. It is the best to swim only in 10 if you are a beginner.
1. A. fun B. prize C. sports D. medals [ ]
2. A. jobs B. ages C. places D. countries [ ]
3. A. together B. sure C. hard D. strong [ ]
4. A. But B. If C. As D. Though [ ]
5. A. feel B. keep C. find D. give [ ]
6. A. people B. things C. rules D. competitions
[ ]
7. A. even if B. not only C. both D. which [ ]
8. A. First of all B. At one time [ ]
C. At least D. In fact
9. A. with friends B. in warm water
[ ]
C. bravely D. alone
10. A. safe places B. water
C. sea D. river [ ]
(B)
Mr. Gannon went to the coffee shop on the corner. He sat 11 a sidewalk table so he could watch the 12 in comfort. He called a waiter, but the waiter did not like to 13 him. 14 he had a lot of money, the selfish old man never gave tips to the 15 ."Black coffee and sugar," he ordered. The waiter brought the coffee. Mr. Gannon put in the 16 and started to stir. Then he watched the coffee in horror.
"Sir," he shouted," there is a fly in 17 . I will not drink it. No 18 . Bring me 19 coffee.Don't say anything to me!"The waitertook the cup 20 the table and was back in a minute. He 21 the cup on the table and looked 22 at Mr. Gannon. Mr. Gannon sat back and23 his coffee and then he 24 ,"You brought back the 25 coffee!"
11. A. on B. by C. in D. at [ ] 12. A. boss B. waiter C. table D. traffic [ ] 13. A. give B. watch C. serve D. wait [ ] 14. A. But B. And C. Though D. However [ ] 15. A. waiter B. boss C. shop D. him [ ] 16. A. fly B. sugar C. spoon D. coffee [ ] 17. A. the room B. the street C. the corner D. my coffee [ ] 18. A. reasons B. excuses C. thanks D. problem [ ] 19. A. new B. that C. another D. your [ ] 20. A. away from B. far away C. out of D. off of [ ] 21. A. set B. lay C. threw D. sold [ ] 22. A. gladly B. frightenedly C. hopefully D. angrily [ ] 23. A. ate B. tasted C. stirred D. saw [ ] 24. A. ordered B. howled C. told D. praised [ ] 25. A. different B. new C. same D. old [ ]
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-25各题所给的四个选项中, 选 出一个最佳答案。
A great 1 of middle-school students take part in the entrance examination every year, but only a small part of them have 2 to go to universities. Why do we go to universities? Different people hold 3 opinions. A 4 young student may be very imaginative (富有想象力). He may have a lot of colorful dreams. He wants to go university simply because he always regards universities 5 the most interesting places and he expects to 6 a romantic (浪漫色彩的) life during the year of university education. In fact, 7 are not always like that.
Sometimes the university life turns out to be so 8 that young students may feel very disappointed(失望). Then is it 9 university graduates can make big money? A lot of young people think that better jobs 10 higher pay will certainly result 11 a college education and therefore, it is 12 to get high social status (社会地位) if they can go to universities, yet, after 13 of hard study at university, the young person--if he is 14 enough to be taken into 15 university--may find 16 graduation that the job 17 is not the one he likes and the pay is much less 18 than he expected.
Why are 19 still so attractive (有吸引力的) to young persons? There are many 20 : A university is a place of higher learning that 21 develop (发展) one's mind and 22 good chances to those who are 23 to learn 24 to get a better understanding of the society and a good relationship (关系) with 25 .
1. | A. many | B. part | C. number | D. group [ ] |
2. | A. right | B. time | C. the chance | D. lucks [ ] |
3. | A. different | B. same | C. good | D. bad [ ] |
4. | A. foolish | B. clever | C. careful | D. simple-minded [ ] |
5. | A. as | B. like | C. with | D. to be [ ] |
6. | A. take | B. make | C. lead | D. meet [ ] |
7. | A. things | B. dreams | C. they | D. people [ ] |
8. | A. pleasant | B. dry | C. happy | D. exciting [ ] |
9. | A. right | B. wrong | C. why | D. because [ ] |
10. | A. without | B. with | C. against | D. having [ ] |
11. | A. in | B. to | C. from | D. with [ ] |
12. | A. easier | B. hard | C. harder | D. different[ ] |
13. | A. months | B. days | C. weeks | D. years [ ] |
14. | A. lucky | B. happy | C. hard | D. hard-working [ ] |
15. | A. such | B. an | C. a | D. that [ ] |
16. | A. before | B. upon | C. since | D. till [ ] |
17. | A. offering | B. gives | C. taken | D. offered [ ] |
18. | A. well | B. high | C. bigger | D. higher [ ] |
19. | A. universities | B. schools | C. factories | D. hotels [ ] |
20. | A. things | B. reasons | C. causes | D. answers [ ] |
21. | A. help | B. helps | C. make | D. lets [ ] |
22. | A. offers | B. has | C. takes | D. gets [ ] |
23. | A. eager | B. like | C. likely | D. going [ ] |
24. | A. because | B. and | C. simply | D. for [ ] |
25. | A. the others | B. others | C. other countries | D. another country[ ] |
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit. All the other frogs the pit. When they saw how the pit was, they told the two frogs that they might as well be .
The two frogs ignored what were saying and to jump up out of the pit with all of their physical strength. The other frogs telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs the comments, seriously considered them, and gave up. He down and died.
The other frog continued to jump as as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the and just die. He jumped even harder and finally it out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Did you not us?” The frog explained to them that he was . He thought they were him the whole time.
This story teaches two lessons: First, there is power of life and death in the . An encouraging word to someone who is can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Second,a destructive word to someone who is down can be it takes to kill them. Be of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path.
The of words is great. It is sometimes hard to understand an encouraging word can go such a long way. Anyone can speak words that tend to rob another of the spirit to continue in difficult times.
1.A. jumped over B. looked through C. came down D. gathered around
2.A. big B. deep C. dangerous D. wide
3.A. dead B. kind C. quiet D. safe
4.A. the ones B. another C. the others D. others
5.A. promised B. tried C. managed D. agreed
6.A. kept B. enjoyed C. finished D. stopped
7.A. came up with B. paid attention to C. got used to D. got along with
8.A. slowed B. went C. climbed D. fell
9.A. much B. straight C. hard D. fast
10.A. pain B. disease C. fear D. competition
11.A. worked B. turned C. left D. made
12.A. follow B. hear C. recognize D. consider
13.A. deaf B. blind C. honest D. clever
14.A. respecting B. comforting C. encouraging D. beating
15.A. society B. communication C. tongue D. misunderstanding
16.A. down B. angry C. away D. up
17.A. who B. that C. which D. what
18.A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. free
19.A. function B. energy C. power D. skill
20.A. that B. what C. whether D. when
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